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83d290c5 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ |
77f85581 | 2 | /* |
469146c0 JT |
3 | * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions |
4 | * | |
77f85581 WD |
5 | * (C) Copyright 2001 |
6 | * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, [email protected]. | |
77f85581 WD |
7 | */ |
8 | ||
9 | #ifndef _SPI_H_ | |
10 | #define _SPI_H_ | |
11 | ||
d13f5b25 | 12 | #include <common.h> |
cd93d625 | 13 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
d13f5b25 | 14 | |
38254f45 | 15 | /* SPI mode flags */ |
70e5e67a SG |
16 | #define SPI_CPHA BIT(0) /* clock phase (1 = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND) */ |
17 | #define SPI_CPOL BIT(1) /* clock polarity (1 = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH) */ | |
465c00d7 JT |
18 | #define SPI_MODE_0 (0|0) /* (original MicroWire) */ |
19 | #define SPI_MODE_1 (0|SPI_CPHA) | |
20 | #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0) | |
21 | #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA) | |
22 | #define SPI_CS_HIGH BIT(2) /* CS active high */ | |
23 | #define SPI_LSB_FIRST BIT(3) /* per-word bits-on-wire */ | |
24 | #define SPI_3WIRE BIT(4) /* SI/SO signals shared */ | |
25 | #define SPI_LOOP BIT(5) /* loopback mode */ | |
26 | #define SPI_SLAVE BIT(6) /* slave mode */ | |
27 | #define SPI_PREAMBLE BIT(7) /* Skip preamble bytes */ | |
29ee0262 | 28 | #define SPI_TX_BYTE BIT(8) /* transmit with 1 wire byte */ |
2b11a41c JT |
29 | #define SPI_TX_DUAL BIT(9) /* transmit with 2 wires */ |
30 | #define SPI_TX_QUAD BIT(10) /* transmit with 4 wires */ | |
08fe9c29 | 31 | #define SPI_RX_SLOW BIT(11) /* receive with 1 wire slow */ |
3ac48d0e JT |
32 | #define SPI_RX_DUAL BIT(12) /* receive with 2 wires */ |
33 | #define SPI_RX_QUAD BIT(13) /* receive with 4 wires */ | |
658df8bd VR |
34 | #define SPI_TX_OCTAL BIT(14) /* transmit with 8 wires */ |
35 | #define SPI_RX_OCTAL BIT(15) /* receive with 8 wires */ | |
4e09cc1e | 36 | |
bb786b84 | 37 | /* Header byte that marks the start of the message */ |
ce22b922 | 38 | #define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE 0xec |
bb786b84 | 39 | |
5d69df35 | 40 | #define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN 8 |
5753d09b | 41 | |
741280e9 OP |
42 | /** |
43 | * struct dm_spi_bus - SPI bus info | |
44 | * | |
45 | * This contains information about a SPI bus. To obtain this structure, use | |
46 | * dev_get_uclass_priv(bus) where bus is the SPI bus udevice. | |
47 | * | |
48 | * @max_hz: Maximum speed that the bus can tolerate. | |
49 | * @speed: Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed. | |
50 | * @mode: Current bus mode. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * TODO([email protected]): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave. | |
53 | */ | |
d7af6a48 SG |
54 | struct dm_spi_bus { |
55 | uint max_hz; | |
741280e9 OP |
56 | uint speed; |
57 | uint mode; | |
d7af6a48 SG |
58 | }; |
59 | ||
d0cff03e | 60 | /** |
8a8d24bd | 61 | * struct dm_spi_plat - platform data for all SPI slaves |
d0cff03e SG |
62 | * |
63 | * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this | |
caa4daa2 SG |
64 | * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_plat(dev) or |
65 | * dev_get_parent_plat(slave->dev). | |
d0cff03e | 66 | * |
40fc33fa | 67 | * This data is immutable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode |
d0cff03e SG |
68 | * will be copied to struct spi_slave. |
69 | * | |
70 | * @cs: Chip select number (0..n-1) | |
71 | * @max_hz: Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate | |
72 | * @mode: SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags) | |
73 | */ | |
8a8d24bd | 74 | struct dm_spi_slave_plat { |
d0cff03e SG |
75 | unsigned int cs; |
76 | uint max_hz; | |
77 | uint mode; | |
78 | }; | |
79 | ||
b14ccfcf SG |
80 | /** |
81 | * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA) | |
82 | * | |
83 | * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase | |
84 | * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase | |
85 | */ | |
86 | enum spi_clock_phase { | |
87 | SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST, | |
88 | SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND, | |
89 | }; | |
90 | ||
91 | /** | |
92 | * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI | |
93 | * | |
94 | * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO | |
95 | * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO | |
96 | */ | |
97 | enum spi_wire_mode { | |
98 | SPI_4_WIRE_MODE, | |
99 | SPI_3_WIRE_MODE, | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
102 | /** | |
103 | * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL) | |
104 | * | |
105 | * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state | |
106 | * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state | |
107 | */ | |
108 | enum spi_polarity { | |
109 | SPI_POLARITY_LOW, | |
110 | SPI_POLARITY_HIGH, | |
111 | }; | |
112 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 113 | /** |
ce22b922 | 114 | * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave |
d255bb0e | 115 | * |
d7af6a48 | 116 | * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can |
bcbe3d15 | 117 | * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass |
41575d8e | 118 | * sets up per_child_auto to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the |
d0cff03e SG |
119 | * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode) |
120 | * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows | |
121 | * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers. | |
d255bb0e | 122 | * |
d7af6a48 SG |
123 | * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with |
124 | * controller-specific data. | |
125 | * | |
126 | * @dev: SPI slave device | |
127 | * @max_hz: Maximum speed for this slave | |
d7af6a48 SG |
128 | * @bus: ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For |
129 | * driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI | |
8b85dfc6 | 130 | * bus (dev_seq(bus)) so does not need to be stored |
ce22b922 | 131 | * @cs: ID of the chip select connected to the slave. |
f5c3c033 | 132 | * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags) |
5753d09b | 133 | * @wordlen: Size of SPI word in number of bits |
8af74edc ÁFR |
134 | * @max_read_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can |
135 | * be read at once. | |
ce22b922 | 136 | * @max_write_size: If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can |
6c94bd12 | 137 | * be written at once. |
ce22b922 | 138 | * @memory_map: Address of read-only SPI flash access. |
f77f4691 | 139 | * @flags: Indication of SPI flags. |
d255bb0e HS |
140 | */ |
141 | struct spi_slave { | |
56c40460 | 142 | #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI) |
d7af6a48 SG |
143 | struct udevice *dev; /* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */ |
144 | uint max_hz; | |
d7af6a48 | 145 | #else |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
146 | unsigned int bus; |
147 | unsigned int cs; | |
d0cff03e | 148 | #endif |
f5c3c033 | 149 | uint mode; |
5753d09b | 150 | unsigned int wordlen; |
8af74edc | 151 | unsigned int max_read_size; |
0c456cee | 152 | unsigned int max_write_size; |
004f15b6 | 153 | void *memory_map; |
c40f6003 | 154 | |
f77f4691 | 155 | u8 flags; |
29ee0262 JT |
156 | #define SPI_XFER_BEGIN BIT(0) /* Assert CS before transfer */ |
157 | #define SPI_XFER_END BIT(1) /* Deassert CS after transfer */ | |
c40f6003 | 158 | #define SPI_XFER_ONCE (SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END) |
d255bb0e | 159 | }; |
77f85581 | 160 | |
ba6c3ce9 SG |
161 | /** |
162 | * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal) | |
163 | * | |
164 | * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip | |
165 | * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this. | |
166 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
167 | * @offset: Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure. |
168 | * @size: Size of slave structure. | |
169 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. | |
170 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. | |
ba6c3ce9 SG |
171 | */ |
172 | void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus, | |
173 | unsigned int cs); | |
174 | ||
175 | /** | |
176 | * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave | |
177 | * | |
178 | * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip | |
179 | * select. | |
180 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
181 | * @_struct: Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi). |
182 | * This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'. | |
183 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. | |
184 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. | |
ba6c3ce9 SG |
185 | */ |
186 | #define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \ | |
187 | spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \ | |
188 | sizeof(_struct), bus, cs) | |
189 | ||
190 | /** | |
191 | * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data | |
192 | * | |
193 | * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip | |
194 | * select. | |
195 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
196 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. |
197 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. | |
ba6c3ce9 SG |
198 | */ |
199 | #define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \ | |
200 | spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs) | |
201 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 202 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
203 | * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave. |
204 | * | |
205 | * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function | |
206 | * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the | |
207 | * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily | |
208 | * initialized later. | |
209 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
210 | * @bus: Bus ID of the slave chip. |
211 | * @cs: Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus. | |
212 | * @max_hz: Maximum SCK rate in Hz. | |
213 | * @mode: Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters. | |
d255bb0e HS |
214 | * |
215 | * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI | |
216 | * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported. | |
217 | */ | |
218 | struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, | |
219 | unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode); | |
220 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 221 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
222 | * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave. |
223 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 | 224 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
d255bb0e HS |
225 | */ |
226 | void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave); | |
227 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 228 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
229 | * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave. |
230 | * | |
231 | * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It | |
232 | * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make | |
233 | * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not | |
234 | * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing | |
235 | * the bus in between. | |
236 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 | 237 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
d255bb0e HS |
238 | * |
239 | * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value | |
240 | * if it wasn't. | |
241 | */ | |
242 | int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave); | |
243 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 244 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
245 | * Release the SPI bus |
246 | * | |
247 | * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after | |
248 | * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as | |
249 | * appropriate. | |
250 | * | |
1b1bd9a7 | 251 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
d255bb0e HS |
252 | */ |
253 | void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave); | |
77f85581 | 254 | |
5753d09b NK |
255 | /** |
256 | * Set the word length for SPI transactions | |
257 | * | |
258 | * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions. | |
259 | * | |
260 | * @slave: The SPI slave | |
261 | * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word | |
262 | * | |
263 | * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure. | |
264 | */ | |
265 | int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen); | |
266 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 267 | /** |
ccdabd89 | 268 | * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used) |
77f85581 WD |
269 | * |
270 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks | |
271 | * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works. | |
272 | * | |
273 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the | |
274 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout" | |
275 | * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the | |
276 | * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by | |
277 | * temporary variables, this is OK). | |
278 | * | |
77f85581 | 279 | * spi_xfer() interface: |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
280 | * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data. |
281 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. | |
282 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are | |
d255bb0e | 283 | * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
284 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in. |
285 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. | |
77f85581 | 286 | * |
1b1bd9a7 | 287 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure |
77f85581 | 288 | */ |
d255bb0e HS |
289 | int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout, |
290 | void *din, unsigned long flags); | |
291 | ||
8473b321 JT |
292 | /** |
293 | * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read | |
294 | * | |
295 | * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction | |
296 | * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start | |
297 | * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave. | |
298 | * | |
299 | * @slave: The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged | |
300 | * @opcode: opcode used for specific transfer | |
301 | * @n_opcode: size of opcode, in bytes | |
302 | * @txbuf: buffer into which data to be written | |
303 | * @rxbuf: buffer into which data will be read | |
304 | * @n_buf: size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes | |
305 | * | |
306 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure | |
307 | */ | |
308 | int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode, | |
309 | size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf, | |
310 | size_t n_buf); | |
311 | ||
146bad96 TR |
312 | /* Copy memory mapped data */ |
313 | void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len); | |
314 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 315 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
316 | * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid. |
317 | * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver | |
318 | * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid. | |
319 | * | |
320 | * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0 | |
321 | * otherwise. | |
322 | */ | |
d7af6a48 | 323 | int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs); |
d255bb0e | 324 | |
324ec5d7 SG |
325 | /* |
326 | * These names are used in several drivers and these declarations will be | |
327 | * removed soon as part of the SPI DM migration. Drop them if driver model is | |
328 | * enabled for SPI. | |
329 | */ | |
56c40460 | 330 | #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI) |
1b1bd9a7 | 331 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
332 | * Activate a SPI chipselect. |
333 | * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver | |
334 | * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g. | |
335 | * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select | |
336 | * to the device identified by "slave". | |
337 | */ | |
338 | void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave); | |
339 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 340 | /** |
d255bb0e HS |
341 | * Deactivate a SPI chipselect. |
342 | * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver | |
343 | * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g. | |
344 | * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip | |
345 | * select to the device identified by "slave". | |
346 | */ | |
347 | void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave); | |
324ec5d7 | 348 | #endif |
d255bb0e | 349 | |
1b1bd9a7 | 350 | /** |
fa1423e7 TC |
351 | * Set transfer speed. |
352 | * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer(). | |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
353 | * @slave: The SPI slave |
354 | * @hz: The transfer speed | |
fa1423e7 TC |
355 | */ |
356 | void spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz); | |
357 | ||
1b1bd9a7 | 358 | /** |
d255bb0e | 359 | * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits. |
1b1bd9a7 JT |
360 | * @slave: The SPI slave we're communicating with |
361 | * @byte: Byte to be written | |
d255bb0e HS |
362 | * |
363 | * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error. | |
364 | * | |
365 | * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined. | |
366 | */ | |
367 | static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte) | |
368 | { | |
369 | unsigned char dout[2]; | |
370 | unsigned char din[2]; | |
371 | int ret; | |
372 | ||
373 | dout[0] = byte; | |
374 | dout[1] = 0; | |
38254f45 | 375 | |
d255bb0e HS |
376 | ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END); |
377 | return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1]; | |
378 | } | |
77f85581 | 379 | |
d7af6a48 SG |
380 | /** |
381 | * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select | |
382 | * | |
383 | * @dev: Connected device, or NULL if none | |
384 | */ | |
385 | struct spi_cs_info { | |
386 | struct udevice *dev; | |
387 | }; | |
388 | ||
389 | /** | |
390 | * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations | |
391 | * | |
392 | * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use | |
393 | * driver model. | |
394 | */ | |
395 | struct dm_spi_ops { | |
396 | /** | |
397 | * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication. | |
398 | * | |
399 | * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller | |
400 | * will be used to provide the communication. | |
401 | * | |
402 | * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It | |
403 | * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make | |
404 | * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not | |
405 | * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing | |
406 | * the bus in between. | |
407 | * | |
9694b724 | 408 | * @dev: The SPI slave |
d7af6a48 SG |
409 | * |
410 | * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value | |
411 | * if it wasn't. | |
412 | */ | |
9694b724 | 413 | int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev); |
d7af6a48 SG |
414 | |
415 | /** | |
416 | * Release the SPI bus | |
417 | * | |
418 | * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after | |
419 | * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as | |
420 | * appropriate. | |
421 | * | |
9694b724 | 422 | * @dev: The SPI slave |
d7af6a48 | 423 | */ |
9694b724 | 424 | int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev); |
d7af6a48 SG |
425 | |
426 | /** | |
427 | * Set the word length for SPI transactions | |
428 | * | |
429 | * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions. | |
430 | * | |
431 | * @bus: The SPI slave | |
432 | * @wordlen: The number of bits in a word | |
433 | * | |
434 | * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure. | |
435 | */ | |
9694b724 | 436 | int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen); |
d7af6a48 SG |
437 | |
438 | /** | |
439 | * SPI transfer | |
440 | * | |
441 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously | |
442 | * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI | |
443 | * works. | |
444 | * | |
445 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the | |
446 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that | |
447 | * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which | |
448 | * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are | |
449 | * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK). | |
450 | * | |
451 | * spi_xfer() interface: | |
452 | * @dev: The slave device to communicate with | |
453 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. | |
454 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are | |
455 | * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. | |
456 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in. | |
457 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. | |
458 | * | |
459 | * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure | |
460 | */ | |
461 | int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout, | |
462 | void *din, unsigned long flags); | |
463 | ||
d13f5b25 BB |
464 | /** |
465 | * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations. | |
466 | * | |
467 | * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This | |
468 | * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller | |
469 | * has native support for memory like operations. | |
470 | */ | |
471 | const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops; | |
472 | ||
d7af6a48 SG |
473 | /** |
474 | * Set transfer speed. | |
475 | * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer(). | |
476 | * @bus: The SPI bus | |
477 | * @hz: The transfer speed | |
478 | * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error | |
479 | */ | |
480 | int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz); | |
481 | ||
482 | /** | |
483 | * Set the SPI mode/flags | |
484 | * | |
485 | * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead | |
486 | * of separately. | |
487 | * | |
488 | * @bus: The SPI bus | |
489 | * @mode: Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags) | |
490 | * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error | |
491 | */ | |
492 | int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode); | |
493 | ||
494 | /** | |
495 | * Get information on a chip select | |
496 | * | |
497 | * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a | |
498 | * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver | |
499 | * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so. | |
500 | * | |
501 | * @bus: The SPI bus | |
502 | * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1) | |
503 | * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid. | |
504 | * On entry info->dev is NULL | |
4b060003 | 505 | * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select |
d7af6a48 SG |
506 | * is invalid, other -ve value on error |
507 | */ | |
508 | int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info); | |
c53b318e SG |
509 | |
510 | /** | |
511 | * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI | |
512 | * | |
513 | * @dev: The SPI flash slave device | |
514 | * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI | |
515 | * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI | |
516 | * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works | |
517 | * correctly (offsets before this are not visible) | |
518 | * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available | |
519 | */ | |
520 | int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, | |
521 | uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp); | |
d7af6a48 SG |
522 | }; |
523 | ||
c60e1f25 SG |
524 | struct dm_spi_emul_ops { |
525 | /** | |
526 | * SPI transfer | |
527 | * | |
528 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously | |
529 | * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI | |
530 | * works. Here the device is a slave. | |
531 | * | |
532 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the | |
533 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that | |
534 | * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which | |
535 | * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are | |
536 | * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK). | |
537 | * | |
538 | * spi_xfer() interface: | |
539 | * @slave: The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data. | |
540 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. | |
541 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The | |
542 | * bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. | |
543 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to | |
544 | * the master. | |
545 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. | |
546 | * | |
547 | * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure | |
548 | */ | |
549 | int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen, | |
550 | const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags); | |
551 | }; | |
552 | ||
d7af6a48 SG |
553 | /** |
554 | * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number | |
555 | * | |
556 | * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus | |
557 | * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function, | |
558 | * although they may have been activated previously. | |
559 | * | |
560 | * @busnum: SPI bus number | |
561 | * @cs: Chip select to look for | |
562 | * @busp: Returns bus device | |
563 | * @devp: Return slave device | |
564 | * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV on error | |
565 | */ | |
566 | int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp, | |
567 | struct udevice **devp); | |
568 | ||
569 | /** | |
570 | * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number | |
571 | * | |
572 | * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus | |
573 | * device and slave device. | |
574 | * | |
575 | * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device | |
b0cc1b84 | 576 | * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode. |
d7af6a48 | 577 | * |
b0cc1b84 | 578 | * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode |
caa4daa2 | 579 | * from plat when available or the requested values. |
d7af6a48 SG |
580 | * |
581 | * @busnum: SPI bus number | |
582 | * @cs: Chip select to look for | |
caa4daa2 SG |
583 | * @speed: SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in plat |
584 | * @mode: SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in plat | |
d7af6a48 SG |
585 | * @drv_name: Name of driver to attach to this chip select |
586 | * @dev_name: Name of the new device thus created | |
587 | * @busp: Returns bus device | |
588 | * @devp: Return slave device | |
589 | * @return 0 if found, -ve on error | |
590 | */ | |
591 | int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode, | |
592 | const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name, | |
593 | struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp); | |
594 | ||
595 | /** | |
596 | * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave | |
597 | * | |
598 | * @return the chip select this slave is attached to | |
599 | */ | |
600 | int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave); | |
601 | ||
ff56bba2 SG |
602 | /** |
603 | * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select | |
604 | * | |
605 | * @bus: SPI bus to search | |
606 | * @cs: Chip select to look for | |
607 | * @devp: Returns the slave device if found | |
7bacce52 BM |
608 | * @return 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached, |
609 | * other -ve value on error | |
ff56bba2 SG |
610 | */ |
611 | int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp); | |
612 | ||
d7af6a48 | 613 | /** |
d1998a9f | 614 | * spi_slave_of_to_plat() - decode standard SPI platform data |
d7af6a48 | 615 | * |
d0cff03e | 616 | * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node |
d7af6a48 SG |
617 | * |
618 | * @blob: Device tree blob | |
619 | * @node: Node offset to read from | |
d0cff03e | 620 | * @plat: Place to put the decoded information |
d7af6a48 | 621 | */ |
8a8d24bd | 622 | int spi_slave_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_spi_slave_plat *plat); |
d7af6a48 SG |
623 | |
624 | /** | |
625 | * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select | |
626 | * | |
627 | * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device | |
628 | * attached, or is even valid. | |
629 | * | |
630 | * @bus: The SPI bus | |
631 | * @cs: The chip select (0..n-1) | |
632 | * @info: Returns information about the chip select, if valid | |
633 | * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select | |
634 | * is invalid, other -ve value on error | |
635 | */ | |
636 | int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info); | |
637 | ||
638 | struct sandbox_state; | |
c60e1f25 SG |
639 | |
640 | /** | |
641 | * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave | |
642 | * | |
643 | * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI | |
644 | * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the | |
645 | * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned. | |
646 | * Otherwise one is created. | |
647 | * | |
648 | * @state: Sandbox state | |
649 | * @bus: SPI bus requesting the emulator | |
650 | * @slave: SPI slave device requesting the emulator | |
651 | * @emuip: Returns pointer to emulator | |
652 | * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error | |
653 | */ | |
d7af6a48 SG |
654 | int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state, |
655 | struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave, | |
656 | struct udevice **emulp); | |
657 | ||
7a3eff4c PF |
658 | /** |
659 | * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave. | |
660 | * | |
661 | * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It | |
662 | * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make | |
663 | * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not | |
664 | * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing | |
665 | * the bus in between. | |
666 | * | |
667 | * @dev: The SPI slave device | |
668 | * | |
669 | * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value | |
670 | * if it wasn't. | |
671 | */ | |
672 | int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev); | |
673 | ||
674 | /** | |
675 | * Release the SPI bus | |
676 | * | |
677 | * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after | |
678 | * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as | |
679 | * appropriate. | |
680 | * | |
681 | * @slave: The SPI slave device | |
682 | */ | |
683 | void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev); | |
684 | ||
685 | /** | |
686 | * SPI transfer | |
687 | * | |
688 | * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks | |
689 | * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port. That's just the way SPI works. | |
690 | * | |
691 | * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the | |
692 | * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter. Note that "dout" | |
693 | * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the | |
694 | * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by | |
695 | * temporary variables, this is OK). | |
696 | * | |
697 | * dm_spi_xfer() interface: | |
698 | * @dev: The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data. | |
699 | * @bitlen: How many bits to write and read. | |
700 | * @dout: Pointer to a string of bits to send out. The bits are | |
701 | * held in a byte array and are sent MSB first. | |
702 | * @din: Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in. | |
703 | * @flags: A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags. | |
704 | * | |
705 | * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure | |
706 | */ | |
707 | int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, | |
708 | const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags); | |
709 | ||
c53b318e SG |
710 | /** |
711 | * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI | |
712 | * | |
713 | * @dev: SPI slave device to check | |
714 | * @map_basep: Returns base memory address for mapped SPI | |
715 | * @map_sizep: Returns size of mapped SPI | |
716 | * @offsetp: Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works | |
717 | * correctly (offsets before this are not visible) | |
718 | * @return 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not | |
719 | * available | |
720 | */ | |
721 | int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep, | |
722 | uint *offsetp); | |
723 | ||
bc5701e1 | 724 | /* Access the operations for a SPI device */ |
d7af6a48 | 725 | #define spi_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops) |
c60e1f25 | 726 | #define spi_emul_get_ops(dev) ((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops) |
d7af6a48 | 727 | |
77f85581 | 728 | #endif /* _SPI_H_ */ |