2 * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "qemu/option.h"
26 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
27 #include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
29 /* Handshake phase structs - this struct is passed on the wire */
32 uint64_t magic; /* NBD_OPTS_MAGIC */
33 uint32_t option; /* NBD_OPT_* */
36 typedef struct nbd_option nbd_option;
38 struct nbd_opt_reply {
39 uint64_t magic; /* NBD_REP_MAGIC */
40 uint32_t option; /* NBD_OPT_* */
41 uint32_t type; /* NBD_REP_* */
44 typedef struct nbd_opt_reply nbd_opt_reply;
46 /* Transmission phase structs
48 * Note: these are _NOT_ the same as the network representation of an NBD
55 uint16_t flags; /* NBD_CMD_FLAG_* */
56 uint16_t type; /* NBD_CMD_* */
58 typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest;
60 typedef struct NBDSimpleReply {
61 uint32_t magic; /* NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC */
64 } QEMU_PACKED NBDSimpleReply;
66 /* Header of all structured replies */
67 typedef struct NBDStructuredReplyChunk {
68 uint32_t magic; /* NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC */
69 uint16_t flags; /* combination of NBD_REPLY_FLAG_* */
70 uint16_t type; /* NBD_REPLY_TYPE_* */
71 uint64_t handle; /* request handle */
72 uint32_t length; /* length of payload */
73 } QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredReplyChunk;
75 typedef union NBDReply {
76 NBDSimpleReply simple;
77 NBDStructuredReplyChunk structured;
79 /* @magic and @handle fields have the same offset and size both in
80 * simple reply and structured reply chunk, so let them be accessible
81 * without ".simple." or ".structured." specification
89 /* Header of NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA, complete NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE */
90 typedef struct NBDStructuredRead {
91 NBDStructuredReplyChunk h;
93 } QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredRead;
95 /* Header of all NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR* errors */
96 typedef struct NBDStructuredError {
97 NBDStructuredReplyChunk h;
99 uint16_t message_length;
100 } QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredError;
102 /* Transmission (export) flags: sent from server to client during handshake,
103 but describe what will happen during transmission */
104 #define NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS (1 << 0) /* Flags are there */
105 #define NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY (1 << 1) /* Device is read-only */
106 #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH (1 << 2) /* Send FLUSH */
107 #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA (1 << 3) /* Send FUA (Force Unit Access) */
108 #define NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL (1 << 4) /* Use elevator algorithm -
110 #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM (1 << 5) /* Send TRIM (discard) */
111 #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES (1 << 6) /* Send WRITE_ZEROES */
112 #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF (1 << 7) /* Send DF (Do not Fragment) */
114 /* New-style handshake (global) flags, sent from server to client, and
115 control what will happen during handshake phase. */
116 #define NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE (1 << 0) /* Fixed newstyle protocol. */
117 #define NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES (1 << 1) /* End handshake without zeroes. */
119 /* New-style client flags, sent from client to server to control what happens
120 during handshake phase. */
121 #define NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE (1 << 0) /* Fixed newstyle protocol. */
122 #define NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES (1 << 1) /* End handshake without zeroes. */
124 /* Option requests. */
125 #define NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME (1)
126 #define NBD_OPT_ABORT (2)
127 #define NBD_OPT_LIST (3)
128 /* #define NBD_OPT_PEEK_EXPORT (4) not in use */
129 #define NBD_OPT_STARTTLS (5)
130 #define NBD_OPT_INFO (6)
131 #define NBD_OPT_GO (7)
132 #define NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY (8)
134 /* Option reply types. */
135 #define NBD_REP_ERR(value) ((UINT32_C(1) << 31) | (value))
137 #define NBD_REP_ACK (1) /* Data sending finished. */
138 #define NBD_REP_SERVER (2) /* Export description. */
139 #define NBD_REP_INFO (3) /* NBD_OPT_INFO/GO. */
141 #define NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP NBD_REP_ERR(1) /* Unknown option */
142 #define NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY NBD_REP_ERR(2) /* Server denied */
143 #define NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID NBD_REP_ERR(3) /* Invalid length */
144 #define NBD_REP_ERR_PLATFORM NBD_REP_ERR(4) /* Not compiled in */
145 #define NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(5) /* TLS required */
146 #define NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN NBD_REP_ERR(6) /* Export unknown */
147 #define NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN NBD_REP_ERR(7) /* Server shutting down */
148 #define NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(8) /* Need INFO_BLOCK_SIZE */
150 /* Info types, used during NBD_REP_INFO */
151 #define NBD_INFO_EXPORT 0
152 #define NBD_INFO_NAME 1
153 #define NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION 2
154 #define NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE 3
156 /* Request flags, sent from client to server during transmission phase */
157 #define NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA (1 << 0) /* 'force unit access' during write */
158 #define NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE (1 << 1) /* don't punch hole on zero run */
159 #define NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF (1 << 2) /* don't fragment structured read */
161 /* Supported request types */
168 /* 5 reserved for failed experiment NBD_CMD_CACHE */
169 NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES = 6,
172 #define NBD_DEFAULT_PORT 10809
174 /* Maximum size of a single READ/WRITE data buffer */
175 #define NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
177 /* Maximum size of an export name. The NBD spec requires 256 and
178 * suggests that servers support up to 4096, but we stick to only the
179 * required size so that we can stack-allocate the names, and because
180 * going larger would require an audit of more code to make sure we
181 * aren't overflowing some other buffer. */
182 #define NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE 256
184 /* Two types of reply structures */
185 #define NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698
186 #define NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC 0x668e33ef
188 /* Structured reply flags */
189 #define NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE (1 << 0) /* This reply-chunk is last */
191 /* Structured reply types */
192 #define NBD_REPLY_ERR(value) ((1 << 15) | (value))
194 #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE 0
195 #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA 1
196 #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE 2
197 #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR NBD_REPLY_ERR(1)
198 #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR_OFFSET NBD_REPLY_ERR(2)
200 /* NBD errors are based on errno numbers, so there is a 1:1 mapping,
201 * but only a limited set of errno values is specified in the protocol.
202 * Everything else is squashed to EINVAL.
204 #define NBD_SUCCESS 0
207 #define NBD_ENOMEM 12
208 #define NBD_EINVAL 22
209 #define NBD_ENOSPC 28
210 #define NBD_EOVERFLOW 75
211 #define NBD_ESHUTDOWN 108
213 /* Details collected by NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_GO */
214 struct NBDExportInfo {
215 /* Set by client before nbd_receive_negotiate() */
217 /* Set by server results during nbd_receive_negotiate() */
224 typedef struct NBDExportInfo NBDExportInfo;
226 int nbd_receive_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, const char *name,
227 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds, const char *hostname,
228 QIOChannel **outioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
230 int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, NBDExportInfo *info,
232 int nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request);
233 int nbd_receive_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDReply *reply, Error **errp);
234 int nbd_client(int fd);
235 int nbd_disconnect(int fd);
236 int nbd_errno_to_system_errno(int err);
238 typedef struct NBDExport NBDExport;
239 typedef struct NBDClient NBDClient;
241 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
242 uint16_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
243 bool writethrough, BlockBackend *on_eject_blk,
245 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp);
246 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp);
247 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp);
249 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp);
251 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name);
252 void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name);
253 void nbd_export_set_description(NBDExport *exp, const char *description);
254 void nbd_export_close_all(void);
256 void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
257 QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
258 QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
259 const char *tlsaclname,
260 void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool));
261 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client);
262 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client);
264 void nbd_server_start(SocketAddress *addr, const char *tls_creds,
267 static inline bool nbd_reply_is_simple(NBDReply *reply)
269 return reply->magic == NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC;
272 static inline bool nbd_reply_is_structured(NBDReply *reply)
274 return reply->magic == NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC;