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75818250 | 1 | /* |
3736cc5b | 2 | * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc. |
7a5ca864 FB |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <[email protected]> |
4 | * | |
5 | * Network Block Device | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
8167ee88 | 17 | * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
75818250 | 18 | */ |
7a5ca864 FB |
19 | |
20 | #ifndef NBD_H | |
21 | #define NBD_H | |
22 | ||
7a5ca864 | 23 | |
5a61cb60 | 24 | #include "qemu-common.h" |
f17c90be | 25 | #include "qemu/option.h" |
1c778ef7 | 26 | #include "io/channel-socket.h" |
f95910fe | 27 | #include "crypto/tlscreds.h" |
c12504ce | 28 | |
c8a3a1b6 EB |
29 | /* Handshake phase structs - this struct is passed on the wire */ |
30 | ||
31 | struct nbd_option { | |
32 | uint64_t magic; /* NBD_OPTS_MAGIC */ | |
33 | uint32_t option; /* NBD_OPT_* */ | |
34 | uint32_t length; | |
35 | } QEMU_PACKED; | |
36 | typedef struct nbd_option nbd_option; | |
37 | ||
38 | struct nbd_opt_reply { | |
39 | uint64_t magic; /* NBD_REP_MAGIC */ | |
40 | uint32_t option; /* NBD_OPT_* */ | |
41 | uint32_t type; /* NBD_REP_* */ | |
42 | uint32_t length; | |
43 | } QEMU_PACKED; | |
44 | typedef struct nbd_opt_reply nbd_opt_reply; | |
45 | ||
46 | /* Transmission phase structs | |
47 | * | |
48 | * Note: these are _NOT_ the same as the network representation of an NBD | |
56af2dda PB |
49 | * request and reply! |
50 | */ | |
ed2dd912 | 51 | struct NBDRequest { |
75818250 TS |
52 | uint64_t handle; |
53 | uint64_t from; | |
54 | uint32_t len; | |
c8a3a1b6 EB |
55 | uint16_t flags; /* NBD_CMD_FLAG_* */ |
56 | uint16_t type; /* NBD_CMD_* */ | |
56af2dda | 57 | }; |
ed2dd912 | 58 | typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest; |
75818250 | 59 | |
caad5384 VSO |
60 | typedef struct NBDSimpleReply { |
61 | uint32_t magic; /* NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC */ | |
62 | uint32_t error; | |
63 | uint64_t handle; | |
64 | } QEMU_PACKED NBDSimpleReply; | |
65 | ||
bae245d1 EB |
66 | /* Header of all structured replies */ |
67 | typedef struct NBDStructuredReplyChunk { | |
68 | uint32_t magic; /* NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC */ | |
69 | uint16_t flags; /* combination of NBD_REPLY_FLAG_* */ | |
70 | uint16_t type; /* NBD_REPLY_TYPE_* */ | |
71 | uint64_t handle; /* request handle */ | |
72 | uint32_t length; /* length of payload */ | |
73 | } QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredReplyChunk; | |
74 | ||
d2febedb VSO |
75 | typedef union NBDReply { |
76 | NBDSimpleReply simple; | |
77 | NBDStructuredReplyChunk structured; | |
78 | struct { | |
79 | /* @magic and @handle fields have the same offset and size both in | |
80 | * simple reply and structured reply chunk, so let them be accessible | |
81 | * without ".simple." or ".structured." specification | |
82 | */ | |
83 | uint32_t magic; | |
84 | uint32_t _skip; | |
85 | uint64_t handle; | |
86 | } QEMU_PACKED; | |
87 | } NBDReply; | |
88 | ||
bae245d1 EB |
89 | /* Header of NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA, complete NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE */ |
90 | typedef struct NBDStructuredRead { | |
91 | NBDStructuredReplyChunk h; | |
92 | uint64_t offset; | |
93 | } QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredRead; | |
94 | ||
95 | /* Header of all NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR* errors */ | |
96 | typedef struct NBDStructuredError { | |
97 | NBDStructuredReplyChunk h; | |
98 | uint32_t error; | |
99 | uint16_t message_length; | |
100 | } QEMU_PACKED NBDStructuredError; | |
101 | ||
b626b51a EB |
102 | /* Transmission (export) flags: sent from server to client during handshake, |
103 | but describe what will happen during transmission */ | |
92652b12 VSO |
104 | #define NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS (1 << 0) /* Flags are there */ |
105 | #define NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY (1 << 1) /* Device is read-only */ | |
106 | #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH (1 << 2) /* Send FLUSH */ | |
107 | #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA (1 << 3) /* Send FUA (Force Unit Access) */ | |
108 | #define NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL (1 << 4) /* Use elevator algorithm - | |
109 | rotational media */ | |
110 | #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM (1 << 5) /* Send TRIM (discard) */ | |
111 | #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES (1 << 6) /* Send WRITE_ZEROES */ | |
bae245d1 | 112 | #define NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF (1 << 7) /* Send DF (Do not Fragment) */ |
bbb74edd | 113 | |
b626b51a EB |
114 | /* New-style handshake (global) flags, sent from server to client, and |
115 | control what will happen during handshake phase. */ | |
c203c59a EB |
116 | #define NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE (1 << 0) /* Fixed newstyle protocol. */ |
117 | #define NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES (1 << 1) /* End handshake without zeroes. */ | |
f5076b5a | 118 | |
b626b51a EB |
119 | /* New-style client flags, sent from client to server to control what happens |
120 | during handshake phase. */ | |
c203c59a EB |
121 | #define NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE (1 << 0) /* Fixed newstyle protocol. */ |
122 | #define NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES (1 << 1) /* End handshake without zeroes. */ | |
f5076b5a | 123 | |
3736cc5b EB |
124 | /* Option requests. */ |
125 | #define NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME (1) | |
126 | #define NBD_OPT_ABORT (2) | |
127 | #define NBD_OPT_LIST (3) | |
128 | /* #define NBD_OPT_PEEK_EXPORT (4) not in use */ | |
129 | #define NBD_OPT_STARTTLS (5) | |
130 | #define NBD_OPT_INFO (6) | |
131 | #define NBD_OPT_GO (7) | |
132 | #define NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY (8) | |
133 | ||
134 | /* Option reply types. */ | |
b6f5d3b5 EB |
135 | #define NBD_REP_ERR(value) ((UINT32_C(1) << 31) | (value)) |
136 | ||
32d7d2e0 HB |
137 | #define NBD_REP_ACK (1) /* Data sending finished. */ |
138 | #define NBD_REP_SERVER (2) /* Export description. */ | |
3736cc5b EB |
139 | #define NBD_REP_INFO (3) /* NBD_OPT_INFO/GO. */ |
140 | ||
141 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP NBD_REP_ERR(1) /* Unknown option */ | |
142 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY NBD_REP_ERR(2) /* Server denied */ | |
143 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID NBD_REP_ERR(3) /* Invalid length */ | |
144 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_PLATFORM NBD_REP_ERR(4) /* Not compiled in */ | |
145 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(5) /* TLS required */ | |
146 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN NBD_REP_ERR(6) /* Export unknown */ | |
147 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN NBD_REP_ERR(7) /* Server shutting down */ | |
148 | #define NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD NBD_REP_ERR(8) /* Need INFO_BLOCK_SIZE */ | |
149 | ||
150 | /* Info types, used during NBD_REP_INFO */ | |
151 | #define NBD_INFO_EXPORT 0 | |
152 | #define NBD_INFO_NAME 1 | |
153 | #define NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION 2 | |
154 | #define NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE 3 | |
f95910fe | 155 | |
b626b51a | 156 | /* Request flags, sent from client to server during transmission phase */ |
1f4d6d18 EB |
157 | #define NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA (1 << 0) /* 'force unit access' during write */ |
158 | #define NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE (1 << 1) /* don't punch hole on zero run */ | |
bae245d1 | 159 | #define NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF (1 << 2) /* don't fragment structured read */ |
f5076b5a | 160 | |
b626b51a | 161 | /* Supported request types */ |
75818250 TS |
162 | enum { |
163 | NBD_CMD_READ = 0, | |
164 | NBD_CMD_WRITE = 1, | |
bbb74edd PB |
165 | NBD_CMD_DISC = 2, |
166 | NBD_CMD_FLUSH = 3, | |
1f4d6d18 EB |
167 | NBD_CMD_TRIM = 4, |
168 | /* 5 reserved for failed experiment NBD_CMD_CACHE */ | |
169 | NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES = 6, | |
75818250 TS |
170 | }; |
171 | ||
1d45f8b5 LV |
172 | #define NBD_DEFAULT_PORT 10809 |
173 | ||
2d821488 SH |
174 | /* Maximum size of a single READ/WRITE data buffer */ |
175 | #define NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024) | |
476b923c | 176 | |
943cec86 EB |
177 | /* Maximum size of an export name. The NBD spec requires 256 and |
178 | * suggests that servers support up to 4096, but we stick to only the | |
179 | * required size so that we can stack-allocate the names, and because | |
180 | * going larger would require an audit of more code to make sure we | |
181 | * aren't overflowing some other buffer. */ | |
182 | #define NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE 256 | |
3777b09f | 183 | |
bae245d1 EB |
184 | /* Two types of reply structures */ |
185 | #define NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC 0x67446698 | |
186 | #define NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC 0x668e33ef | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Structured reply flags */ | |
189 | #define NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE (1 << 0) /* This reply-chunk is last */ | |
190 | ||
191 | /* Structured reply types */ | |
192 | #define NBD_REPLY_ERR(value) ((1 << 15) | (value)) | |
193 | ||
194 | #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE 0 | |
195 | #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA 1 | |
196 | #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE 2 | |
197 | #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR NBD_REPLY_ERR(1) | |
198 | #define NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR_OFFSET NBD_REPLY_ERR(2) | |
199 | ||
dd689440 EB |
200 | /* NBD errors are based on errno numbers, so there is a 1:1 mapping, |
201 | * but only a limited set of errno values is specified in the protocol. | |
202 | * Everything else is squashed to EINVAL. | |
203 | */ | |
204 | #define NBD_SUCCESS 0 | |
205 | #define NBD_EPERM 1 | |
206 | #define NBD_EIO 5 | |
207 | #define NBD_ENOMEM 12 | |
208 | #define NBD_EINVAL 22 | |
209 | #define NBD_ENOSPC 28 | |
bae245d1 | 210 | #define NBD_EOVERFLOW 75 |
dd689440 EB |
211 | #define NBD_ESHUTDOWN 108 |
212 | ||
004a89fc EB |
213 | /* Details collected by NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME and NBD_OPT_GO */ |
214 | struct NBDExportInfo { | |
081dd1fe EB |
215 | /* Set by client before nbd_receive_negotiate() */ |
216 | bool request_sizes; | |
217 | /* Set by server results during nbd_receive_negotiate() */ | |
004a89fc EB |
218 | uint64_t size; |
219 | uint16_t flags; | |
081dd1fe EB |
220 | uint32_t min_block; |
221 | uint32_t opt_block; | |
222 | uint32_t max_block; | |
004a89fc EB |
223 | }; |
224 | typedef struct NBDExportInfo NBDExportInfo; | |
225 | ||
004a89fc | 226 | int nbd_receive_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, const char *name, |
f95910fe | 227 | QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds, const char *hostname, |
004a89fc EB |
228 | QIOChannel **outioc, NBDExportInfo *info, |
229 | Error **errp); | |
230 | int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, NBDExportInfo *info, | |
be41c100 | 231 | Error **errp); |
490dc5ed | 232 | int nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request); |
ba845644 | 233 | int nbd_receive_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDReply *reply, Error **errp); |
0a4eb864 | 234 | int nbd_client(int fd); |
7a5ca864 | 235 | int nbd_disconnect(int fd); |
dd689440 | 236 | int nbd_errno_to_system_errno(int err); |
7a5ca864 | 237 | |
af49bbbe | 238 | typedef struct NBDExport NBDExport; |
1743b515 | 239 | typedef struct NBDClient NBDClient; |
af49bbbe | 240 | |
cd7fca95 | 241 | NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t dev_offset, off_t size, |
7423f417 | 242 | uint16_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *), |
cd7fca95 | 243 | bool writethrough, BlockBackend *on_eject_blk, |
98f44bbe | 244 | Error **errp); |
af49bbbe | 245 | void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp); |
2c8d9f06 PB |
246 | void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp); |
247 | void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp); | |
ce33967a | 248 | |
e140177d | 249 | BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp); |
125afda8 | 250 | |
ee0a19ec PB |
251 | NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name); |
252 | void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name); | |
b1a75b33 | 253 | void nbd_export_set_description(NBDExport *exp, const char *description); |
ee0a19ec PB |
254 | void nbd_export_close_all(void); |
255 | ||
1c778ef7 DB |
256 | void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp, |
257 | QIOChannelSocket *sioc, | |
f95910fe DB |
258 | QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds, |
259 | const char *tlsaclname, | |
0c9390d9 | 260 | void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *, bool)); |
ce33967a PB |
261 | void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client); |
262 | void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client); | |
af49bbbe | 263 | |
bd269ebc MA |
264 | void nbd_server_start(SocketAddress *addr, const char *tls_creds, |
265 | Error **errp); | |
266 | ||
d2febedb VSO |
267 | static inline bool nbd_reply_is_simple(NBDReply *reply) |
268 | { | |
269 | return reply->magic == NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | static inline bool nbd_reply_is_structured(NBDReply *reply) | |
273 | { | |
274 | return reply->magic == NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
7a5ca864 | 277 | #endif |