2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
30 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
32 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
35 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
36 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
39 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
40 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
41 .help = "snapshot name"
48 int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
51 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
55 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
59 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
61 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
72 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
73 * @bs: block device to search
74 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
75 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
76 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
77 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
79 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
80 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
81 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
83 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
84 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
85 * if none is specified, abort().
87 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
88 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
89 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
91 bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
94 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
97 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
103 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
105 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
107 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
112 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
114 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
121 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
123 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
130 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
132 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
144 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
146 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
147 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
151 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
152 if (bs->file != NULL) {
153 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
161 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
162 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
164 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
168 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
169 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
172 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
177 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
178 const char *snapshot_id)
180 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
186 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
187 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
192 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id);
193 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags, NULL);
195 bdrv_unref(bs->file->bs);
206 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
207 * @bs: block device used in the operation
208 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
209 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
210 * @errp: location to store error
212 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
213 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
214 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
216 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
217 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
219 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
220 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
221 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
222 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
223 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
224 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
225 * message on failure.
227 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
228 const char *snapshot_id,
232 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
236 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
239 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
240 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
244 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
245 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
247 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
248 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
249 } else if (bs->file) {
250 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
252 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
253 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
254 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
258 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
262 int bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
263 const char *id_or_name,
267 Error *local_err = NULL;
269 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
270 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
271 error_free(local_err);
273 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
277 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
282 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
283 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
285 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
289 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
290 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
293 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
299 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
300 * @bs: block device used in the operation
301 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
302 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
303 * @errp: location to store error
305 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
306 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
307 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
309 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
310 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
312 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
313 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
314 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
315 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
318 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
319 const char *snapshot_id,
323 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
326 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
329 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
330 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
333 if (!bs->read_only) {
334 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
337 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
338 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
340 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
341 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
342 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
346 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
347 const char *id_or_name,
351 Error *local_err = NULL;
353 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
354 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
355 error_free(local_err);
357 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
361 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
368 /* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
369 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
370 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
372 bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
375 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
377 while (ok && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
378 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
380 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
381 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
382 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
384 aio_context_release(ctx);
391 int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
395 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
396 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
398 while (ret == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
399 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
401 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
402 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
403 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
404 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, err);
406 aio_context_release(ctx);
414 int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
417 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
419 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
420 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
422 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
423 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
424 err = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
426 aio_context_release(ctx);
433 int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
437 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
439 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
440 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
442 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
443 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
444 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
446 aio_context_release(ctx);
453 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
454 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
455 uint64_t vm_state_size,
456 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
459 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
461 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
462 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
464 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
465 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
466 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
467 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
468 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
469 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
470 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
472 aio_context_release(ctx);
479 BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
481 bool not_found = true;
482 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
484 while (not_found && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
485 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
487 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
488 not_found = !bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
489 aio_context_release(ctx);