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1/*
2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
80c71a24 25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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26#include "block/snapshot.h"
27#include "block/block_int.h"
cc7a8ea7 28#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
de08c606 29
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30QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
31 .name = "snapshot",
32 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
33 .desc = {
34 {
35 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
36 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
37 .help = "snapshot id"
38 },{
39 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
40 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
41 .help = "snapshot name"
42 },{
43 /* end of list */
44 }
45 },
46};
47
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48int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
49 const char *name)
50{
51 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
52 int nb_sns, i, ret;
53
54 ret = -ENOENT;
55 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
56 if (nb_sns < 0) {
57 return ret;
58 }
59 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
60 sn = &sn_tab[i];
61 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
62 *sn_info = *sn;
63 ret = 0;
64 break;
65 }
66 }
67 g_free(sn_tab);
68 return ret;
69}
70
2ea1dd75
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71/**
72 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
73 * @bs: block device to search
74 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
75 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
76 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
77 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
78 *
79 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
80 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
81 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
82 * name @name.
83 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
84 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
85 * if none is specified, abort().
86 *
87 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
88 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
89 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
90 */
91bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
92 const char *id,
93 const char *name,
94 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
95 Error **errp)
96{
97 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
98 int nb_sns, i;
99 bool ret = false;
100
101 assert(id || name);
102
103 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
104 if (nb_sns < 0) {
105 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
106 return false;
107 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
108 return false;
109 }
110
111 if (id && name) {
112 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
113 sn = &sn_tab[i];
114 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
115 *sn_info = *sn;
116 ret = true;
117 break;
118 }
119 }
120 } else if (id) {
121 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
122 sn = &sn_tab[i];
123 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
124 *sn_info = *sn;
125 ret = true;
126 break;
127 }
128 }
129 } else if (name) {
130 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
131 sn = &sn_tab[i];
132 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
133 *sn_info = *sn;
134 ret = true;
135 break;
136 }
137 }
138 }
139
140 g_free(sn_tab);
141 return ret;
142}
143
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144int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
145{
146 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
147 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
148 return 0;
149 }
150
151 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
152 if (bs->file != NULL) {
9a4f4c31 153 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
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154 }
155 return 0;
156 }
157
158 return 1;
159}
160
161int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
162 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
163{
164 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
165 if (!drv) {
166 return -ENOMEDIUM;
167 }
168 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
169 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
170 }
171 if (bs->file) {
9a4f4c31 172 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
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173 }
174 return -ENOTSUP;
175}
176
177int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
178 const char *snapshot_id)
179{
180 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
181 int ret, open_ret;
182
183 if (!drv) {
184 return -ENOMEDIUM;
185 }
186 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
187 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
188 }
189
190 if (bs->file) {
191 drv->bdrv_close(bs);
9a4f4c31 192 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id);
015a1036 193 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, NULL, bs->open_flags, NULL);
de08c606 194 if (open_ret < 0) {
9a4f4c31 195 bdrv_unref(bs->file->bs);
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196 bs->drv = NULL;
197 return open_ret;
198 }
199 return ret;
200 }
201
202 return -ENOTSUP;
203}
204
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205/**
206 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
207 * @bs: block device used in the operation
208 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
209 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
210 * @errp: location to store error
211 *
212 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
213 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
214 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
215 * @snapshot_id.
216 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
7b4c4781 217 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
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218 *
219 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
220 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
221 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
222 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
223 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
224 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
225 * message on failure.
226 */
227int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
228 const char *snapshot_id,
229 const char *name,
230 Error **errp)
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231{
232 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
27a7649a
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233 int ret;
234
de08c606 235 if (!drv) {
c6bd8c70 236 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
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237 return -ENOMEDIUM;
238 }
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239 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
240 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
241 return -EINVAL;
242 }
3432a192
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243
244 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
27a7649a 245 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
3432a192 246
de08c606 247 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
27a7649a
PB
248 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
249 } else if (bs->file) {
250 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
251 } else {
252 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
253 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
254 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
255 ret = -ENOTSUP;
de08c606 256 }
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PB
257
258 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
259 return ret;
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260}
261
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262int bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
263 const char *id_or_name,
264 Error **errp)
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265{
266 int ret;
267 Error *local_err = NULL;
268
269 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
270 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
271 error_free(local_err);
272 local_err = NULL;
273 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
274 }
275
276 if (ret < 0) {
277 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
278 }
25af925f 279 return ret;
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280}
281
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282int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
283 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
284{
285 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
286 if (!drv) {
287 return -ENOMEDIUM;
288 }
289 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
290 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
291 }
292 if (bs->file) {
9a4f4c31 293 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
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294 }
295 return -ENOTSUP;
296}
297
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298/**
299 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
300 * @bs: block device used in the operation
301 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
302 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
303 * @errp: location to store error
304 *
305 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
306 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
307 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
308 * @snapshot_id.
309 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
310 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
311 *
312 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
313 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
314 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
315 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
316 * failure.
317 */
de08c606 318int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
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319 const char *snapshot_id,
320 const char *name,
321 Error **errp)
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322{
323 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
7b4c4781 324
de08c606 325 if (!drv) {
c6bd8c70 326 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
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327 return -ENOMEDIUM;
328 }
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329 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
330 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
331 return -EINVAL;
332 }
de08c606 333 if (!bs->read_only) {
7b4c4781 334 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
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335 return -EINVAL;
336 }
337 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
7b4c4781 338 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
de08c606 339 }
81e5f78a
AG
340 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
341 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
342 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
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343 return -ENOTSUP;
344}
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345
346int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
347 const char *id_or_name,
348 Error **errp)
349{
350 int ret;
351 Error *local_err = NULL;
352
353 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
354 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
355 error_free(local_err);
356 local_err = NULL;
357 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
358 }
359
84d18f06 360 if (local_err) {
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361 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
362 }
363
364 return ret;
365}
e9ff957a
DL
366
367
368/* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
369 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
370 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
371
372bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
373{
374 bool ok = true;
375 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
376
377 while (ok && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
378 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
379
380 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
381 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
382 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
383 }
384 aio_context_release(ctx);
385 }
386
387 *first_bad_bs = bs;
388 return ok;
389}
9b00ea37
DL
390
391int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
392 Error **err)
393{
394 int ret = 0;
395 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
396 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
397
398 while (ret == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
399 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
400
401 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
402 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
403 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
404 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, err);
405 }
406 aio_context_release(ctx);
407 }
408
409 *first_bad_bs = bs;
410 return ret;
411}
4c1cdbaa
DL
412
413
414int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
415{
416 int err = 0;
417 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
418
419 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
420 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
421
422 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
423 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
424 err = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name);
425 }
426 aio_context_release(ctx);
427 }
428
429 *first_bad_bs = bs;
430 return err;
431}
723ccda1
DL
432
433int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
434{
435 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
436 int err = 0;
437 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
438
439 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
440 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
441
442 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
443 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
444 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
445 }
446 aio_context_release(ctx);
447 }
448
449 *first_bad_bs = bs;
450 return err;
451}
a9085f9b
DL
452
453int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
454 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
455 uint64_t vm_state_size,
456 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
457{
458 int err = 0;
459 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
460
461 while (err == 0 && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
462 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
463
464 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
465 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
466 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
467 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
468 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
469 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
470 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
471 }
472 aio_context_release(ctx);
473 }
474
475 *first_bad_bs = bs;
476 return err;
477}
7cb14481
DL
478
479BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
480{
481 bool not_found = true;
482 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
483
484 while (not_found && (bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
485 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
486
487 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
488 not_found = !bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
489 aio_context_release(ctx);
490 }
491 return bs;
492}
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