2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
36 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
38 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
43 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
44 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
45 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
50 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
54 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
55 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
57 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT) { \
58 fprintf(logfile, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
60 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
63 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
64 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
66 if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT) { \
67 fprintf(logfile, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
71 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
74 /* Constants for devices init */
75 static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
76 static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
77 static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
79 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
81 static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
82 static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
84 //static PITState *pit;
86 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
87 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
89 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
91 int dummy_refresh_clock;
93 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
96 speaker_data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
97 pit_set_gate(pit, 2, val & 1);
101 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
105 out = pit_get_out(pit, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
106 dummy_refresh_clock ^= 1;
107 return (speaker_data_on << 1) | pit_get_gate(pit, 2) | (out << 5) |
108 (dummy_refresh_clock << 4);
113 /* PCI intack register */
114 /* Read-only register (?) */
115 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque,
116 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
118 // printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, value);
121 static always_inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read (target_phys_addr_t addr)
125 if (addr == 0xBFFFFFF0)
126 retval = pic_intack_read(isa_pic);
127 // printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, retval);
132 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
134 return _PPC_intack_read(addr);
137 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
139 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
140 return bswap16(_PPC_intack_read(addr));
142 return _PPC_intack_read(addr);
146 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
148 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
149 return bswap32(_PPC_intack_read(addr));
151 return _PPC_intack_read(addr);
155 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *PPC_intack_write[] = {
161 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *PPC_intack_read[] = {
167 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
173 /* Control and status */
178 /* General purpose registers */
191 /* Error diagnostic */
194 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque,
195 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
197 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, value);
200 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque,
201 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
203 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
204 value = bswap16(value);
206 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, value);
209 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque,
210 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
212 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
213 value = bswap32(value);
215 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, value);
218 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
222 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, retval);
227 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
231 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, retval);
232 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
233 retval = bswap16(retval);
239 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
243 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, retval);
244 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
245 retval = bswap32(retval);
251 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *PPC_XCSR_write[] = {
257 static CPUReadMemoryFunc *PPC_XCSR_read[] = {
264 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
265 typedef struct sysctrl_t {
276 STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
279 static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
281 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
283 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
285 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " => 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n", addr - PPC_IO_BASE,
287 sysctrl->fake_io[addr - 0x0398] = val;
290 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
292 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
294 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " <= 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n", addr - PPC_IO_BASE,
295 sysctrl->fake_io[addr - 0x0398]);
296 return sysctrl->fake_io[addr - 0x0398];
299 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
301 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
303 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " => 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n",
304 addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
307 /* Special port 92 */
308 /* Check soft reset asked */
310 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
312 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
322 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
325 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
328 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
331 /* Hardfile light register */
333 sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
335 sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
338 /* Password protect 1 register */
339 if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL)
340 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
343 /* Password protect 2 register */
344 if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL)
345 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
348 /* L2 invalidate register */
349 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
352 /* system control register */
353 sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
356 /* I/O map type register */
357 sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
360 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
361 " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
366 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
368 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
369 uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
373 /* Special port 92 */
377 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
378 retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
381 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
382 retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
385 /* Motorola base module status register */
386 retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
389 /* Equipment present register:
391 * no upgrade processor
392 * no cards in PCI slots
398 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
399 retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
402 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
409 /* system control register
410 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
412 retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
416 retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
419 /* I/O map type register */
420 retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
423 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
426 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32 " <= 0x%02" PRIx32 "\n",
427 addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
432 static always_inline target_phys_addr_t prep_IO_address (sysctrl_t *sysctrl,
436 if (sysctrl->contiguous_map == 0) {
437 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
440 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
441 addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
447 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
450 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
452 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
453 cpu_outb(NULL, addr, value);
456 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
458 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
461 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
462 ret = cpu_inb(NULL, addr);
467 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
470 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
472 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
473 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
474 value = bswap16(value);
476 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, value);
477 cpu_outw(NULL, addr, value);
480 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
482 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
485 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
486 ret = cpu_inw(NULL, addr);
487 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
490 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX " <= 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, ret);
495 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
498 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
500 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
501 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
502 value = bswap32(value);
504 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, value);
505 cpu_outl(NULL, addr, value);
508 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
510 sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
513 addr = prep_IO_address(sysctrl, addr);
514 ret = cpu_inl(NULL, addr);
515 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
518 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX " <= 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", addr, ret);
523 CPUWriteMemoryFunc *PPC_prep_io_write[] = {
529 CPUReadMemoryFunc *PPC_prep_io_read[] = {
535 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
537 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
538 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
539 const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
540 const char *kernel_filename,
541 const char *kernel_cmdline,
542 const char *initrd_filename,
543 const char *cpu_model)
545 CPUState *env = NULL, *envs[MAX_CPUS];
550 int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1, bios_size;
551 unsigned long bios_offset;
552 uint32_t kernel_base, kernel_size, initrd_base, initrd_size;
557 BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
558 BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
560 sysctrl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
564 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
567 if (cpu_model == NULL)
568 cpu_model = "default";
569 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
570 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
572 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
575 if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
576 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
577 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
579 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
580 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
582 qemu_register_reset(&cpu_ppc_reset, env);
583 register_savevm("cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
588 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
590 /* allocate and load BIOS */
591 bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
592 if (bios_name == NULL)
593 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
594 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
595 bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
596 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
597 cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", buf);
600 if (env->nip < 0xFFF80000 && bios_size < 0x00100000) {
601 cpu_abort(env, "PowerPC 601 / 620 / 970 need a 1MB BIOS\n");
603 bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
604 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
605 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
608 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
609 /* now we can load the kernel */
610 kernel_size = load_image(kernel_filename, phys_ram_base + kernel_base);
611 if (kernel_size < 0) {
612 cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
617 if (initrd_filename) {
618 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
619 initrd_size = load_image(initrd_filename,
620 phys_ram_base + initrd_base);
621 if (initrd_size < 0) {
622 cpu_abort(env, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
630 ppc_boot_device = 'm';
636 ppc_boot_device = '\0';
637 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
638 for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
639 if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
640 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
644 if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
645 fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
650 isa_mem_base = 0xc0000000;
651 if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
652 cpu_abort(env, "Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
655 i8259 = i8259_init(first_cpu->irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
656 pci_bus = pci_prep_init(i8259);
657 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
658 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
659 PPC_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_prep_io_read,
660 PPC_prep_io_write, sysctrl);
661 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory);
663 /* init basic PC hardware */
664 pci_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size, ram_size,
666 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
667 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
668 rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
670 serial_init(0x3f8, i8259[4], serial_hds[0]);
672 if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
673 nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
674 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
675 if (nd_table[i].model == NULL
676 || strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
677 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[i], i8259[ne2000_irq[i]], &nd_table[i]);
679 pci_nic_init(pci_bus, &nd_table[i], -1);
683 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
684 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
688 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
689 index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
691 hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
696 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
697 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
701 i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
706 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
707 index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
709 fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
713 fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
715 /* Register speaker port */
716 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read, NULL);
717 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write, NULL);
718 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
719 sysctrl->reset_irq = first_cpu->irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
720 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read, sysctrl);
721 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write, sysctrl);
722 /* System control ports */
723 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb, sysctrl);
724 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb, sysctrl);
725 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb, sysctrl);
726 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb, sysctrl);
727 /* PCI intack location */
728 PPC_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_intack_read,
729 PPC_intack_write, NULL);
730 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory);
731 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
733 PPC_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_XCSR_read, PPC_XCSR_write,
735 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory);
739 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus, 3, -1);
742 m48t59 = m48t59_init(i8259[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 59);
745 sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
747 /* Initialise NVRAM */
748 nvram.opaque = m48t59;
749 nvram.read_fn = &m48t59_read;
750 nvram.write_fn = &m48t59_write;
751 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size, ppc_boot_device,
752 kernel_base, kernel_size,
754 initrd_base, initrd_size,
755 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
757 graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
759 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
760 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write, NULL);
763 QEMUMachine prep_machine = {
765 "PowerPC PREP platform",
767 BIOS_SIZE + VGA_RAM_SIZE,