2 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #define RW_STATE_LSB 1
29 #define RW_STATE_MSB 2
30 #define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
31 #define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
33 typedef struct PITChannelState {
34 int count; /* can be 65536 */
35 uint16_t latched_count;
36 uint8_t count_latched;
37 uint8_t status_latched;
44 uint8_t bcd; /* not supported */
45 uint8_t gate; /* timer start */
46 int64_t count_load_time;
48 int64_t next_transition_time;
54 PITChannelState channels[3];
57 static PITState pit_state;
59 static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);
61 static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
66 d = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
72 counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
75 /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
76 counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
79 counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
85 /* get pit output bit */
86 static int pit_get_out1(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
91 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
95 out = (d >= s->count);
101 if ((d % s->count) == 0 && d != 0)
107 out = (d % s->count) < ((s->count + 1) >> 1);
111 out = (d == s->count);
117 int pit_get_out(PITState *pit, int channel, int64_t current_time)
119 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
120 return pit_get_out1(s, current_time);
123 /* return -1 if no transition will occur. */
124 static int64_t pit_get_next_transition_time(PITChannelState *s,
125 int64_t current_time)
127 uint64_t d, next_time, base;
130 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ, ticks_per_sec);
136 next_time = s->count;
141 base = (d / s->count) * s->count;
142 if ((d - base) == 0 && d != 0)
143 next_time = base + s->count;
145 next_time = base + s->count + 1;
148 base = (d / s->count) * s->count;
149 period2 = ((s->count + 1) >> 1);
150 if ((d - base) < period2)
151 next_time = base + period2;
153 next_time = base + s->count;
158 next_time = s->count;
159 else if (d == s->count)
160 next_time = s->count + 1;
165 /* convert to timer units */
166 next_time = s->count_load_time + muldiv64(next_time, ticks_per_sec, PIT_FREQ);
167 /* fix potential rounding problems */
168 /* XXX: better solution: use a clock at PIT_FREQ Hz */
169 if (next_time <= current_time)
170 next_time = current_time + 1;
174 /* val must be 0 or 1 */
175 void pit_set_gate(PITState *pit, int channel, int val)
177 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
183 /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
188 /* restart counting on rising edge */
189 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
190 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
196 /* restart counting on rising edge */
197 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
198 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
200 /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
206 int pit_get_gate(PITState *pit, int channel)
208 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
212 int pit_get_initial_count(PITState *pit, int channel)
214 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
218 int pit_get_mode(PITState *pit, int channel)
220 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
224 static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
228 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
230 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
233 /* if already latched, do not latch again */
234 static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
236 if (!s->count_latched) {
237 s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
238 s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
242 static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
244 PITState *pit = opaque;
252 /* read back command */
253 for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
254 s = &pit->channels[channel];
255 if (val & (2 << channel)) {
259 if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
261 /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
262 s->status = (pit_get_out1(s, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)) << 7) |
266 s->status_latched = 1;
271 s = &pit->channels[channel];
272 access = (val >> 4) & 3;
277 s->read_state = access;
278 s->write_state = access;
280 s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
282 /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
286 s = &pit->channels[addr];
287 switch(s->write_state) {
290 pit_load_count(s, val);
293 pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
296 s->write_latch = val;
297 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
300 pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
301 s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
307 static uint32_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
309 PITState *pit = opaque;
314 s = &pit->channels[addr];
315 if (s->status_latched) {
316 s->status_latched = 0;
318 } else if (s->count_latched) {
319 switch(s->count_latched) {
322 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
323 s->count_latched = 0;
326 ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
327 s->count_latched = 0;
330 ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
331 s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
335 switch(s->read_state) {
338 count = pit_get_count(s);
342 count = pit_get_count(s);
343 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
346 count = pit_get_count(s);
348 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
351 count = pit_get_count(s);
352 ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
353 s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
360 static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
367 expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
368 irq_level = pit_get_out1(s, current_time);
369 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
371 printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
373 (double)(expire_time - current_time) / ticks_per_sec);
375 s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
376 if (expire_time != -1)
377 qemu_mod_timer(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
379 qemu_del_timer(s->irq_timer);
382 static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
384 PITChannelState *s = opaque;
386 pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
389 static void pit_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
391 PITState *pit = opaque;
395 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
396 s = &pit->channels[i];
397 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->count);
398 qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->latched_count);
399 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->count_latched);
400 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->status_latched);
401 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->status);
402 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->read_state);
403 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->write_state);
404 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->write_latch);
405 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->rw_mode);
406 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->mode);
407 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->bcd);
408 qemu_put_8s(f, &s->gate);
409 qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->count_load_time);
411 qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->next_transition_time);
412 qemu_put_timer(f, s->irq_timer);
417 static int pit_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
419 PITState *pit = opaque;
426 for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
427 s = &pit->channels[i];
428 qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->count);
429 qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->latched_count);
430 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->count_latched);
431 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status_latched);
432 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status);
433 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_state);
434 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_state);
435 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_latch);
436 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rw_mode);
437 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->mode);
438 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->bcd);
439 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->gate);
440 qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->count_load_time);
442 qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->next_transition_time);
443 qemu_get_timer(f, s->irq_timer);
449 static void pit_reset(void *opaque)
451 PITState *pit = opaque;
455 for(i = 0;i < 3; i++) {
456 s = &pit->channels[i];
459 pit_load_count(s, 0);
463 PITState *pit_init(int base, qemu_irq irq)
465 PITState *pit = &pit_state;
468 s = &pit->channels[0];
469 /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
470 s->irq_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, pit_irq_timer, s);
473 register_savevm("i8254", base, 1, pit_save, pit_load, pit);
475 qemu_register_reset(pit_reset, pit);
476 register_ioport_write(base, 4, 1, pit_ioport_write, pit);
477 register_ioport_read(base, 3, 1, pit_ioport_read, pit);