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df2d8b3e IY |
1 | /* |
2 | * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 | |
6 | * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> | |
7 | * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
13 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
14 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
15 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
16 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
17 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
18 | * | |
19 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
20 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
23 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
24 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
25 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
26 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
27 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
28 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
29 | */ | |
b6a0aa05 | 30 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" |
83c9f4ca | 31 | #include "hw/hw.h" |
04920fc0 | 32 | #include "hw/loader.h" |
9c17d615 | 33 | #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" |
0d09e41a | 34 | #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h" |
83c9f4ca | 35 | #include "hw/boards.h" |
0d09e41a PB |
36 | #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" |
37 | #include "hw/xen/xen.h" | |
9c17d615 | 38 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" |
2099935d | 39 | #include "kvm_i386.h" |
83c9f4ca | 40 | #include "hw/kvm/clock.h" |
0d09e41a | 41 | #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h" |
022c62cb | 42 | #include "exec/address-spaces.h" |
b094f2e0 | 43 | #include "hw/i386/pc.h" |
0d09e41a | 44 | #include "hw/i386/ich9.h" |
60d8f328 | 45 | #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h" |
df2d8b3e IY |
46 | #include "hw/ide/pci.h" |
47 | #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" | |
48 | #include "hw/usb.h" | |
c87b1520 | 49 | #include "qemu/error-report.h" |
3bfe5716 | 50 | #include "sysemu/numa.h" |
df2d8b3e IY |
51 | |
52 | /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */ | |
53 | #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6 | |
54 | ||
df2d8b3e | 55 | /* PC hardware initialisation */ |
3ef96221 | 56 | static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine) |
df2d8b3e | 57 | { |
ec68007a | 58 | PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); |
7102fa70 | 59 | PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); |
df2d8b3e | 60 | Q35PCIHost *q35_host; |
ce88812f | 61 | PCIHostState *phb; |
df2d8b3e IY |
62 | PCIBus *host_bus; |
63 | PCIDevice *lpc; | |
f999c0de | 64 | DeviceState *lpc_dev; |
df2d8b3e IY |
65 | BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; |
66 | ISADevice *rtc_state; | |
5fe79386 | 67 | MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io(); |
df2d8b3e IY |
68 | MemoryRegion *pci_memory; |
69 | MemoryRegion *rom_memory; | |
70 | MemoryRegion *ram_memory; | |
71 | GSIState *gsi_state; | |
72 | ISABus *isa_bus; | |
df2d8b3e IY |
73 | qemu_irq *i8259; |
74 | int i; | |
75 | ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc; | |
76 | PCIDevice *ahci; | |
c87b1520 | 77 | ram_addr_t lowmem; |
d93162e1 | 78 | DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; |
6cd2234c | 79 | MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); |
f0513d2c | 80 | |
4e17997d MT |
81 | /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory |
82 | * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping | |
83 | * also known as MMCFG). | |
84 | * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G. | |
85 | * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at | |
86 | * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries. | |
4e17997d | 87 | */ |
3ef96221 | 88 | if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) { |
533e8bbb | 89 | lowmem = 0x80000000; |
c87b1520 DS |
90 | } else { |
91 | lowmem = 0xb0000000; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
a9dd38db | 94 | /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing |
c87b1520 DS |
95 | * min(qemu limit, user limit). |
96 | */ | |
5ec7d098 GH |
97 | if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { |
98 | pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */; | |
99 | } | |
ec68007a EH |
100 | if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { |
101 | lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; | |
c87b1520 DS |
102 | if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem && |
103 | lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) { | |
3dc6f869 AF |
104 | warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64 |
105 | ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.", | |
106 | pcms->max_ram_below_4g); | |
c87b1520 DS |
107 | } |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) { | |
c0aa4e1e EH |
111 | pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; |
112 | pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; | |
df2d8b3e | 113 | } else { |
c0aa4e1e EH |
114 | pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0; |
115 | pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; | |
df2d8b3e IY |
116 | } |
117 | ||
dced4d2f MA |
118 | if (xen_enabled()) { |
119 | xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory); | |
3c2a9669 DS |
120 | } |
121 | ||
4884b7bf | 122 | pc_cpus_init(pcms); |
3c2a9669 DS |
123 | |
124 | kvmclock_create(); | |
125 | ||
df2d8b3e | 126 | /* pci enabled */ |
7102fa70 | 127 | if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { |
df2d8b3e | 128 | pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); |
286690e3 | 129 | memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); |
df2d8b3e IY |
130 | rom_memory = pci_memory; |
131 | } else { | |
132 | pci_memory = NULL; | |
133 | rom_memory = get_system_memory(); | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
5db3f0de | 136 | pc_guest_info_init(pcms); |
07fb6176 | 137 | |
7102fa70 | 138 | if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { |
b29ad07e | 139 | /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ |
e6667f71 | 140 | smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", |
7102fa70 EH |
141 | mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode, |
142 | pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded, | |
86299120 | 143 | SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21); |
b29ad07e MA |
144 | } |
145 | ||
df2d8b3e IY |
146 | /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ |
147 | if (!xen_enabled()) { | |
62b160c0 | 148 | pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(), |
5934e216 | 149 | rom_memory, &ram_memory); |
df2d8b3e IY |
150 | } |
151 | ||
152 | /* irq lines */ | |
153 | gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); | |
b094f2e0 | 154 | if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { |
7102fa70 | 155 | kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled); |
3e6c0c4c MAL |
156 | pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, |
157 | GSI_NUM_PINS); | |
df2d8b3e | 158 | } else { |
3e6c0c4c | 159 | pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); |
df2d8b3e IY |
160 | } |
161 | ||
162 | /* create pci host bus */ | |
163 | q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE)); | |
164 | ||
c52dc697 | 165 | object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL); |
8d1c7158 EV |
166 | object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory), |
167 | MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL); | |
168 | object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory), | |
169 | MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL); | |
170 | object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()), | |
171 | MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL); | |
172 | object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io), | |
173 | MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL); | |
174 | object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size, | |
175 | PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL); | |
176 | object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size, | |
177 | PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL); | |
df2d8b3e IY |
178 | /* pci */ |
179 | qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host)); | |
ce88812f HT |
180 | phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host); |
181 | host_bus = phb->bus; | |
df2d8b3e IY |
182 | /* create ISA bus */ |
183 | lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV, | |
184 | ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true, | |
185 | TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE); | |
781bbd6b IM |
186 | |
187 | object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, | |
188 | TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER, | |
ec68007a | 189 | (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev, |
781bbd6b IM |
190 | object_property_allow_set_link, |
191 | OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort); | |
192 | object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc), | |
193 | PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort); | |
194 | ||
df2d8b3e | 195 | ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc); |
f999c0de EV |
196 | lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc); |
197 | for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) { | |
3e6c0c4c | 198 | qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]); |
f999c0de | 199 | } |
df2d8b3e IY |
200 | pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc, |
201 | ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS); | |
91c3f2f0 | 202 | pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq); |
df2d8b3e IY |
203 | isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus; |
204 | ||
b094f2e0 | 205 | if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) { |
df2d8b3e IY |
206 | i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); |
207 | } else if (xen_enabled()) { | |
208 | i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); | |
209 | } else { | |
0b0cc076 | 210 | i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq()); |
df2d8b3e IY |
211 | } |
212 | ||
213 | for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { | |
214 | gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; | |
215 | } | |
8197e24c MAL |
216 | g_free(i8259); |
217 | ||
7102fa70 | 218 | if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { |
552b48f4 | 219 | ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35"); |
df2d8b3e IY |
220 | } |
221 | ||
3e6c0c4c | 222 | pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]); |
df2d8b3e | 223 | |
7fb1cf16 | 224 | assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX); |
ec68007a EH |
225 | if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { |
226 | pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; | |
d1048bef DS |
227 | } |
228 | ||
df2d8b3e | 229 | /* init basic PC hardware */ |
3e6c0c4c | 230 | pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy, |
feddd2fd CP |
231 | (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit, |
232 | 0xff0104); | |
df2d8b3e IY |
233 | |
234 | /* connect pm stuff to lpc */ | |
18d6abae | 235 | ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms)); |
df2d8b3e | 236 | |
272f0428 CP |
237 | if (pcms->sata) { |
238 | /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */ | |
239 | ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, | |
240 | PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV, | |
241 | ICH9_SATA1_FUNC), | |
242 | true, "ich9-ahci"); | |
243 | idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0"); | |
244 | idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1"); | |
bbe3179a JS |
245 | g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci)); |
246 | ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci)); | |
272f0428 CP |
247 | ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd); |
248 | } else { | |
249 | idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL; | |
250 | } | |
df2d8b3e | 251 | |
4bcbe0b6 | 252 | if (machine_usb(machine)) { |
df2d8b3e IY |
253 | /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */ |
254 | ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d); | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
be232eb0 CP |
257 | if (pcms->smbus) { |
258 | /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ | |
259 | smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus, | |
260 | PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC), | |
261 | 0xb100), | |
262 | 8, NULL, 0); | |
263 | } | |
df2d8b3e | 264 | |
88076854 | 265 | pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); |
df2d8b3e IY |
266 | |
267 | /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */ | |
268 | pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus); | |
df2d8b3e | 269 | pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus); |
7102fa70 | 270 | if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { |
df2d8b3e IY |
271 | pc_pci_device_init(host_bus); |
272 | } | |
5fe79386 XG |
273 | |
274 | if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) { | |
275 | nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io, | |
276 | pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms)); | |
277 | } | |
df2d8b3e IY |
278 | } |
279 | ||
99fbeafe EH |
280 | #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \ |
281 | static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \ | |
282 | { \ | |
283 | void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \ | |
284 | if (compat) { \ | |
285 | compat(machine); \ | |
286 | } \ | |
287 | pc_q35_init(machine); \ | |
288 | } \ | |
289 | DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn) | |
3458b2b0 | 290 | |
9953f882 | 291 | |
865906f7 | 292 | static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m) |
fddd179a | 293 | { |
fddd179a EH |
294 | m->family = "pc_q35"; |
295 | m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)"; | |
296 | m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu; | |
297 | m->units_per_default_bus = 1; | |
0b7783a7 EH |
298 | m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"; |
299 | m->default_display = "std"; | |
300 | m->no_floppy = 1; | |
bf8d4924 | 301 | m->has_dynamic_sysbus = true; |
00d0f9fd | 302 | m->max_cpus = 288; |
fddd179a EH |
303 | } |
304 | ||
a6fd5b0e | 305 | static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m) |
87e896ab EH |
306 | { |
307 | pc_q35_machine_options(m); | |
308 | m->alias = "q35"; | |
a6fd5b0e MA |
309 | } |
310 | ||
311 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL, | |
312 | pc_q35_2_11_machine_options); | |
313 | ||
314 | static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m) | |
315 | { | |
316 | pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m); | |
317 | m->alias = NULL; | |
318 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_10); | |
3bfe5716 | 319 | m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram; |
87e896ab EH |
320 | } |
321 | ||
465238d9 PX |
322 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL, |
323 | pc_q35_2_10_machine_options); | |
324 | ||
325 | static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m) | |
326 | { | |
327 | pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m); | |
465238d9 PX |
328 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9); |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
d580bd4b EH |
331 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL, |
332 | pc_q35_2_9_machine_options); | |
333 | ||
334 | static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m) | |
335 | { | |
336 | pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m); | |
d580bd4b EH |
337 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8); |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
a4d3c834 LM |
340 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL, |
341 | pc_q35_2_8_machine_options); | |
342 | ||
343 | static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m) | |
344 | { | |
345 | pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m); | |
00d0f9fd | 346 | m->max_cpus = 255; |
a4d3c834 LM |
347 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7); |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
d86c1451 IM |
350 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL, |
351 | pc_q35_2_7_machine_options); | |
352 | ||
353 | static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m) | |
354 | { | |
679dd1a9 | 355 | PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); |
d86c1451 | 356 | pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m); |
679dd1a9 | 357 | pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true; |
98e753a6 | 358 | pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false; |
d86c1451 IM |
359 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6); |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
240240d5 EH |
362 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL, |
363 | pc_q35_2_6_machine_options); | |
364 | ||
365 | static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m) | |
366 | { | |
36f96c4b | 367 | PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); |
240240d5 | 368 | pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m); |
36f96c4b | 369 | pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false; |
bab47d9a | 370 | m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1; |
240240d5 EH |
371 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5); |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
87e896ab EH |
374 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL, |
375 | pc_q35_2_5_machine_options); | |
376 | ||
865906f7 | 377 | static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m) |
fddd179a | 378 | { |
2f8b5008 | 379 | PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); |
87e896ab | 380 | pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m); |
de796d93 | 381 | m->hw_version = "2.4.0"; |
2f8b5008 | 382 | pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true; |
87e896ab | 383 | SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4); |
fddd179a | 384 | } |
aeca6e8d | 385 | |
99fbeafe EH |
386 | DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL, |
387 | pc_q35_2_4_machine_options); |