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[qemu.git] / hw / i386 / pc_q35.c
CommitLineData
df2d8b3e
IY
1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <[email protected]>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
b6a0aa05 30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 31#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 32#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 34#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 35#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
36#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
37#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 38#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
83c9f4ca 39#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 40#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 41#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
b094f2e0 42#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
0d09e41a 43#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
60d8f328 44#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
45#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
46#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
47#include "hw/usb.h"
c87b1520 48#include "qemu/error-report.h"
37fb569c 49#include "migration/migration.h"
df2d8b3e
IY
50
51/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
52#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
53
df2d8b3e 54/* PC hardware initialisation */
3ef96221 55static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
df2d8b3e 56{
ec68007a 57 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
7102fa70 58 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
df2d8b3e 59 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 60 PCIHostState *phb;
df2d8b3e
IY
61 PCIBus *host_bus;
62 PCIDevice *lpc;
f999c0de 63 DeviceState *lpc_dev;
df2d8b3e
IY
64 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
65 ISADevice *rtc_state;
5fe79386 66 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
df2d8b3e
IY
67 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
68 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
69 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
70 GSIState *gsi_state;
71 ISABus *isa_bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
72 qemu_irq *i8259;
73 int i;
74 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
75 PCIDevice *ahci;
c87b1520 76 ram_addr_t lowmem;
d93162e1 77 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
6cd2234c 78 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
f0513d2c 79
4e17997d
MT
80 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
81 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
82 * also known as MMCFG).
83 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
84 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
85 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
4e17997d 86 */
3ef96221 87 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
533e8bbb 88 lowmem = 0x80000000;
c87b1520
DS
89 } else {
90 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
91 }
92
a9dd38db 93 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
c87b1520
DS
94 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
95 */
5ec7d098
GH
96 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
97 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
98 }
ec68007a
EH
99 if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
100 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
c87b1520
DS
101 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
102 lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
103 error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
104 ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
ec68007a 105 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
c87b1520
DS
106 }
107 }
108
109 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
c0aa4e1e
EH
110 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
111 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
df2d8b3e 112 } else {
c0aa4e1e
EH
113 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
114 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
df2d8b3e
IY
115 }
116
dced4d2f
MA
117 if (xen_enabled()) {
118 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
3c2a9669
DS
119 }
120
4884b7bf 121 pc_cpus_init(pcms);
3c2a9669
DS
122
123 kvmclock_create();
124
df2d8b3e 125 /* pci enabled */
7102fa70 126 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
df2d8b3e 127 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 128 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
df2d8b3e
IY
129 rom_memory = pci_memory;
130 } else {
131 pci_memory = NULL;
132 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
133 }
134
5db3f0de 135 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
07fb6176 136
7102fa70 137 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
b29ad07e 138 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
e6667f71 139 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
7102fa70
EH
140 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
141 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
86299120 142 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
b29ad07e
MA
143 }
144
df2d8b3e
IY
145 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
146 if (!xen_enabled()) {
62b160c0 147 pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
5934e216 148 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
df2d8b3e
IY
149 }
150
151 /* irq lines */
152 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
b094f2e0 153 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
7102fa70 154 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
3e6c0c4c
MAL
155 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
156 GSI_NUM_PINS);
df2d8b3e 157 } else {
3e6c0c4c 158 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
df2d8b3e
IY
159 }
160
161 /* create pci host bus */
162 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
163
c52dc697 164 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
8d1c7158
EV
165 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory),
166 MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL);
167 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory),
168 MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL);
169 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
170 MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
171 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
172 MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
173 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
174 PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
175 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
176 PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
df2d8b3e
IY
177 /* pci */
178 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
179 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
180 host_bus = phb->bus;
df2d8b3e
IY
181 /* create ISA bus */
182 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
183 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
184 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
781bbd6b
IM
185
186 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
187 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
ec68007a 188 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
781bbd6b
IM
189 object_property_allow_set_link,
190 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
191 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
192 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
193
df2d8b3e 194 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
f999c0de
EV
195 lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
196 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
3e6c0c4c 197 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
f999c0de 198 }
df2d8b3e
IY
199 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
200 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 201 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
df2d8b3e
IY
202 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
203
b094f2e0 204 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
df2d8b3e
IY
205 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
206 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
207 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
208 } else {
0b0cc076 209 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
df2d8b3e
IY
210 }
211
212 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
213 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
214 }
8197e24c
MAL
215 g_free(i8259);
216
7102fa70 217 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
552b48f4 218 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
df2d8b3e
IY
219 }
220
3e6c0c4c 221 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
df2d8b3e 222
7fb1cf16 223 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
ec68007a
EH
224 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
225 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
d1048bef
DS
226 }
227
df2d8b3e 228 /* init basic PC hardware */
3e6c0c4c 229 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
ec68007a 230 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0xff0104);
df2d8b3e
IY
231
232 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
18d6abae 233 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
df2d8b3e
IY
234
235 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
236 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
237 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
238 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
239 true, "ich9-ahci");
240 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
241 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
01a2050f 242 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
d93162e1
JS
243 ide_drive_get(hd, ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
244 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
df2d8b3e 245
4bcbe0b6 246 if (machine_usb(machine)) {
df2d8b3e
IY
247 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
248 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
249 }
250
251 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
252 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
253 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
254 0xb100),
255 8, NULL, 0);
256
88076854 257 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
df2d8b3e
IY
258
259 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
260 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
df2d8b3e 261 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
7102fa70 262 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
df2d8b3e
IY
263 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
264 }
5fe79386
XG
265
266 if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
267 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
268 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
269 }
df2d8b3e
IY
270}
271
99fbeafe
EH
272#define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
273 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
274 { \
275 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
276 if (compat) { \
277 compat(machine); \
278 } \
279 pc_q35_init(machine); \
280 } \
281 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
3458b2b0 282
9953f882 283
865906f7 284static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 285{
fddd179a
EH
286 m->family = "pc_q35";
287 m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
288 m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
289 m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
0b7783a7
EH
290 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
291 m->default_display = "std";
292 m->no_floppy = 1;
bf8d4924 293 m->has_dynamic_sysbus = true;
fddd179a
EH
294}
295
a4d3c834 296static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
87e896ab
EH
297{
298 pc_q35_machine_options(m);
299 m->alias = "q35";
300}
301
a4d3c834
LM
302DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL,
303 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options);
304
305static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
306{
307 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m);
308 m->alias = NULL;
309 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
310}
311
d86c1451
IM
312DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL,
313 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options);
314
315static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
316{
679dd1a9 317 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
d86c1451 318 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
679dd1a9 319 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
d86c1451
IM
320 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
321}
322
240240d5
EH
323DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL,
324 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options);
325
326static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
327{
36f96c4b 328 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
240240d5 329 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m);
36f96c4b 330 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
bab47d9a 331 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
240240d5
EH
332 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
333}
334
87e896ab
EH
335DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL,
336 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options);
337
865906f7 338static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
fddd179a 339{
2f8b5008 340 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
87e896ab 341 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m);
de796d93 342 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
2f8b5008 343 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
87e896ab 344 SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
fddd179a 345}
aeca6e8d 346
99fbeafe
EH
347DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
348 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);
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