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[linux.git] / arch / um / kernel / um_arch.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/utsname.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
19
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <as-layout.h>
25 #include <arch.h>
26 #include <init.h>
27 #include <kern.h>
28 #include <kern_util.h>
29 #include <mem_user.h>
30 #include <os.h>
31
32 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT "root=98:0"
33 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE "console=tty"
34
35 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
36 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
37
38 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
39 {
40         if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
41                 os_warn("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
42                 exit(1);
43         }
44         if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
45                 strcat(command_line, " ");
46         strcat(command_line, arg);
47 }
48
49 /*
50  * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
51  * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case.  Maybe this
52  * should be moved to smp.c.
53  */
54 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
55         .loops_per_jiffy        = 0,
56         .ipi_pipe               = { -1, -1 },
57         .cache_alignment        = L1_CACHE_BYTES,
58         .x86_capability         = { 0 }
59 };
60
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
62
63 union thread_union cpu0_irqstack
64         __section(".data..init_irqstack") =
65                 { .thread_info = INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
66
67 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
68 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
69
70 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
71 {
72         int i = 0;
73
74         seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
75         seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
76         seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
77         seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
78         seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
79         seq_printf(m, "fpu\t\t: %s\n", cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no");
80         seq_printf(m, "flags\t\t:");
81         for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++)
82                 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, i) && (x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL))
83                         seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
84         seq_printf(m, "\n");
85         seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment);
86         seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
87                    loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
88                    (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
89
90
91         return 0;
92 }
93
94 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
95 {
96         return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
97 }
98
99 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
100 {
101         ++*pos;
102         return c_start(m, pos);
103 }
104
105 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
106 {
107 }
108
109 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
110         .start  = c_start,
111         .next   = c_next,
112         .stop   = c_stop,
113         .show   = show_cpuinfo,
114 };
115
116 /* Set in linux_main */
117 unsigned long uml_physmem;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
119
120 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
121 unsigned long start_vm;
122 unsigned long end_vm;
123
124 /* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
125 int ncpus = 1;
126
127 /* Set in early boot */
128 static int have_root __initdata;
129 static int have_console __initdata;
130
131 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
132 long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physmem_size);
134
135 static const char *usage_string =
136 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
137 "       available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
138
139 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
140 {
141         /* Explicitly use printf() to show version in stdout */
142         printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
143         exit(0);
144
145         return 0;
146 }
147
148 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
149 "--version\n"
150 "    Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
151 );
152
153 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
154 {
155         have_root = 1;
156         return 0;
157 }
158
159 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
160 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
161 "    This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
162 "    way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
163 "    devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
164 "    would use something like:\n"
165 "        root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
166 );
167
168 static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
169 {
170         os_warn("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run\n");
171         os_warn("'gdb linux'\n");
172
173         return 0;
174 }
175
176 __uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
177 "debug\n"
178 "    this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
179 );
180
181 static int __init uml_console_setup(char *line, int *add)
182 {
183         have_console = 1;
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 __uml_setup("console=", uml_console_setup,
188 "console=<preferred console>\n"
189 "    Specify the preferred console output driver\n\n"
190 );
191
192 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
193 {
194         const char **p;
195
196         printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
197         p = &__uml_help_start;
198         /* Explicitly use printf() to show help in stdout */
199         while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
200                 printf("%s", *p);
201                 p++;
202         }
203         exit(0);
204         return 0;
205 }
206
207 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
208 "--help\n"
209 "    Prints this message.\n\n"
210 );
211
212 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
213 {
214         struct uml_param *p;
215
216         p = &__uml_setup_start;
217         while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
218                 size_t n;
219
220                 n = strlen(p->str);
221                 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
222                         return;
223                 p++;
224         }
225 }
226
227 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
228 {
229         initcall_t *p;
230
231         p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
232         while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
233                 (*p)();
234                 p++;
235         }
236         return;
237 }
238
239 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
240                       void *unused2)
241 {
242         kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
243         bust_spinlocks(1);
244         bust_spinlocks(0);
245         uml_exitcode = 1;
246         os_dump_core();
247         return 0;
248 }
249
250 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
251         .notifier_call          = panic_exit,
252         .next                   = NULL,
253         .priority               = 0
254 };
255
256 void uml_finishsetup(void)
257 {
258         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
259                                        &panic_exit_notifier);
260
261         uml_postsetup();
262
263         new_thread_handler();
264 }
265
266 /* Set during early boot */
267 unsigned long stub_start;
268 unsigned long task_size;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
270
271 unsigned long host_task_size;
272
273 unsigned long brk_start;
274 unsigned long end_iomem;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
276
277 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
278
279 static void parse_host_cpu_flags(char *line)
280 {
281         int i;
282         for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++) {
283                 if ((x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL) && strstr(line, x86_cap_flags[i]))
284                         set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, i);
285         }
286 }
287 static void parse_cache_line(char *line)
288 {
289         long res;
290         char *to_parse = strstr(line, ":");
291         if (to_parse) {
292                 to_parse++;
293                 while (*to_parse != 0 && isspace(*to_parse)) {
294                         to_parse++;
295                 }
296                 if (kstrtoul(to_parse, 10, &res) == 0 && is_power_of_2(res))
297                         boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = res;
298                 else
299                         boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
300         }
301 }
302
303 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
304 {
305         unsigned long avail, diff;
306         unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
307         unsigned long stack;
308         unsigned int i;
309         int add;
310
311         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
312                 if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
313                         continue;
314                 add = 1;
315                 uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
316                 if (add)
317                         add_arg(argv[i]);
318         }
319         if (have_root == 0)
320                 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT);
321
322         if (have_console == 0)
323                 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE);
324
325         host_task_size = os_get_top_address();
326         /* reserve two pages for the stubs */
327         host_task_size -= 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
328         stub_start = host_task_size;
329
330         /*
331          * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
332          * out
333          */
334         task_size = host_task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
335
336         /* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
337         os_early_checks();
338
339         get_host_cpu_features(parse_host_cpu_flags, parse_cache_line);
340
341         brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
342
343         /*
344          * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
345          * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
346          * add zero for non-exec shield users
347          */
348
349         diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
350         if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
351                 os_info("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
352                         "exec-shield gap\n", diff);
353                 physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
354         }
355
356         uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
357
358         /* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
359         uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
360
361         setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
362
363         highmem = 0;
364         iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
365         max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
366
367         /*
368          * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
369          * so this makes sure that's true for highmem
370          */
371         max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
372         if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
373                 highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
374                 physmem_size -= highmem;
375         }
376
377         high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
378         end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
379         high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
380
381         start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
382
383         virtmem_size = physmem_size;
384         stack = (unsigned long) argv;
385         stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
386         avail = stack - start_vm;
387         if (physmem_size > avail)
388                 virtmem_size = avail;
389         end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
390
391         if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
392                 os_info("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
393                         virtmem_size);
394
395         os_flush_stdout();
396
397         return start_uml();
398 }
399
400 int __init __weak read_initrd(void)
401 {
402         return 0;
403 }
404
405 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
406 {
407         stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
408         setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
409         mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem);
410         read_initrd();
411
412         paging_init();
413         strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
414         *cmdline_p = command_line;
415         setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
416 }
417
418 void __init check_bugs(void)
419 {
420         arch_check_bugs();
421         os_check_bugs();
422 }
423
424 void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end)
425 {
426 }
427
428 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
429 {
430 }
431
432 void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
433 {
434         /*
435          * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
436          * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
437          * because UML doesn't have live patching.
438          */
439         WARN_ON(1);
440
441         return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
442 }
443
444 void text_poke_sync(void)
445 {
446 }
447
448 void uml_pm_wake(void)
449 {
450         pm_system_wakeup();
451 }
452
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
454 static int um_suspend_valid(suspend_state_t state)
455 {
456         return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
457 }
458
459 static int um_suspend_prepare(void)
460 {
461         um_irqs_suspend();
462         return 0;
463 }
464
465 static int um_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
466 {
467         if (WARN_ON(state != PM_SUSPEND_MEM))
468                 return -EINVAL;
469
470         /*
471          * This is identical to the idle sleep, but we've just
472          * (during suspend) turned off all interrupt sources
473          * except for the ones we want, so now we can only wake
474          * up on something we actually want to wake up on. All
475          * timing has also been suspended.
476          */
477         um_idle_sleep();
478         return 0;
479 }
480
481 static void um_suspend_finish(void)
482 {
483         um_irqs_resume();
484 }
485
486 const struct platform_suspend_ops um_suspend_ops = {
487         .valid = um_suspend_valid,
488         .prepare = um_suspend_prepare,
489         .enter = um_suspend_enter,
490         .finish = um_suspend_finish,
491 };
492
493 static int init_pm_wake_signal(void)
494 {
495         /*
496          * In external time-travel mode we can't use signals to wake up
497          * since that would mess with the scheduling. We'll have to do
498          * some additional work to support wakeup on virtio devices or
499          * similar, perhaps implementing a fake RTC controller that can
500          * trigger wakeup (and request the appropriate scheduling from
501          * the external scheduler when going to suspend.)
502          */
503         if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_EXTERNAL)
504                 register_pm_wake_signal();
505
506         suspend_set_ops(&um_suspend_ops);
507
508         return 0;
509 }
510
511 late_initcall(init_pm_wake_signal);
512 #endif
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