1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/utsname.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
22 #include <asm/sections.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
24 #include <as-layout.h>
28 #include <kern_util.h>
32 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT "root=98:0"
33 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE "console=tty"
35 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
36 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
38 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
40 if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
41 os_warn("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
44 if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
45 strcat(command_line, " ");
46 strcat(command_line, arg);
50 * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
51 * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case. Maybe this
52 * should be moved to smp.c.
54 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
56 .ipi_pipe = { -1, -1 },
57 .cache_alignment = L1_CACHE_BYTES,
58 .x86_capability = { 0 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
63 union thread_union cpu0_irqstack
64 __section(".data..init_irqstack") =
65 { .thread_info = INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
67 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
68 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
70 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
74 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
75 seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
76 seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
77 seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
78 seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
79 seq_printf(m, "fpu\t\t: %s\n", cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no");
80 seq_printf(m, "flags\t\t:");
81 for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++)
82 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, i) && (x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL))
83 seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
85 seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment);
86 seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
87 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
88 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
94 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
96 return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
99 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
102 return c_start(m, pos);
105 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
109 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
113 .show = show_cpuinfo,
116 /* Set in linux_main */
117 unsigned long uml_physmem;
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
120 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
121 unsigned long start_vm;
122 unsigned long end_vm;
124 /* Set in uml_ncpus_setup */
127 /* Set in early boot */
128 static int have_root __initdata;
129 static int have_console __initdata;
131 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
132 long long physmem_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physmem_size);
135 static const char *usage_string =
136 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
137 " available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
139 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
141 /* Explicitly use printf() to show version in stdout */
142 printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
148 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
150 " Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
153 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
159 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
160 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
161 " This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
162 " way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
163 " devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
164 " would use something like:\n"
165 " root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
168 static int __init no_skas_debug_setup(char *line, int *add)
170 os_warn("'debug' is not necessary to gdb UML in skas mode - run\n");
171 os_warn("'gdb linux'\n");
176 __uml_setup("debug", no_skas_debug_setup,
178 " this flag is not needed to run gdb on UML in skas mode\n\n"
181 static int __init uml_console_setup(char *line, int *add)
187 __uml_setup("console=", uml_console_setup,
188 "console=<preferred console>\n"
189 " Specify the preferred console output driver\n\n"
192 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
196 printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
197 p = &__uml_help_start;
198 /* Explicitly use printf() to show help in stdout */
199 while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
207 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
209 " Prints this message.\n\n"
212 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
216 p = &__uml_setup_start;
217 while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
221 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
227 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
231 p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
232 while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
239 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
242 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
250 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
251 .notifier_call = panic_exit,
256 void uml_finishsetup(void)
258 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
259 &panic_exit_notifier);
263 new_thread_handler();
266 /* Set during early boot */
267 unsigned long stub_start;
268 unsigned long task_size;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
271 unsigned long host_task_size;
273 unsigned long brk_start;
274 unsigned long end_iomem;
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
277 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
279 static void parse_host_cpu_flags(char *line)
282 for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++) {
283 if ((x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL) && strstr(line, x86_cap_flags[i]))
284 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, i);
287 static void parse_cache_line(char *line)
290 char *to_parse = strstr(line, ":");
293 while (*to_parse != 0 && isspace(*to_parse)) {
296 if (kstrtoul(to_parse, 10, &res) == 0 && is_power_of_2(res))
297 boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = res;
299 boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
303 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv)
305 unsigned long avail, diff;
306 unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
311 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
312 if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
315 uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
320 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT);
322 if (have_console == 0)
323 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE);
325 host_task_size = os_get_top_address();
326 /* reserve two pages for the stubs */
327 host_task_size -= 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
328 stub_start = host_task_size;
331 * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
334 task_size = host_task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
336 /* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
339 get_host_cpu_features(parse_host_cpu_flags, parse_cache_line);
341 brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
344 * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
345 * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
346 * add zero for non-exec shield users
349 diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
350 if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
351 os_info("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
352 "exec-shield gap\n", diff);
353 physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
356 uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
358 /* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
359 uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
361 setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
364 iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
365 max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
368 * Zones have to begin on a 1 << MAX_ORDER page boundary,
369 * so this makes sure that's true for highmem
371 max_physmem &= ~((1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER)) - 1);
372 if (physmem_size + iomem_size > max_physmem) {
373 highmem = physmem_size + iomem_size - max_physmem;
374 physmem_size -= highmem;
377 high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
378 end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
379 high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
381 start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
383 virtmem_size = physmem_size;
384 stack = (unsigned long) argv;
385 stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
386 avail = stack - start_vm;
387 if (physmem_size > avail)
388 virtmem_size = avail;
389 end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
391 if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
392 os_info("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
400 int __init __weak read_initrd(void)
405 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
407 stack_protections((unsigned long) &init_thread_info);
408 setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size, highmem);
409 mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size, highmem);
413 strlcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
414 *cmdline_p = command_line;
415 setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
418 void __init check_bugs(void)
424 void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end)
428 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
432 void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
435 * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
436 * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
437 * because UML doesn't have live patching.
441 return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
444 void text_poke_sync(void)
448 void uml_pm_wake(void)
453 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
454 static int um_suspend_valid(suspend_state_t state)
456 return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
459 static int um_suspend_prepare(void)
465 static int um_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
467 if (WARN_ON(state != PM_SUSPEND_MEM))
471 * This is identical to the idle sleep, but we've just
472 * (during suspend) turned off all interrupt sources
473 * except for the ones we want, so now we can only wake
474 * up on something we actually want to wake up on. All
475 * timing has also been suspended.
481 static void um_suspend_finish(void)
486 const struct platform_suspend_ops um_suspend_ops = {
487 .valid = um_suspend_valid,
488 .prepare = um_suspend_prepare,
489 .enter = um_suspend_enter,
490 .finish = um_suspend_finish,
493 static int init_pm_wake_signal(void)
496 * In external time-travel mode we can't use signals to wake up
497 * since that would mess with the scheduling. We'll have to do
498 * some additional work to support wakeup on virtio devices or
499 * similar, perhaps implementing a fake RTC controller that can
500 * trigger wakeup (and request the appropriate scheduling from
501 * the external scheduler when going to suspend.)
503 if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_EXTERNAL)
504 register_pm_wake_signal();
506 suspend_set_ops(&um_suspend_ops);
511 late_initcall(init_pm_wake_signal);