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[linux.git] / arch / um / kernel / um_arch.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/cpu.h>
7 #include <linux/delay.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
18 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
19 #include <linux/suspend.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
24 #include <asm/sections.h>
25 #include <asm/setup.h>
26 #include <asm/text-patching.h>
27 #include <as-layout.h>
28 #include <arch.h>
29 #include <init.h>
30 #include <kern.h>
31 #include <kern_util.h>
32 #include <mem_user.h>
33 #include <os.h>
34
35 #include "um_arch.h"
36
37 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT "root=98:0"
38 #define DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE "console=tty0"
39
40 /* Changed in add_arg and setup_arch, which run before SMP is started */
41 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = { 0 };
42
43 static void __init add_arg(char *arg)
44 {
45         if (strlen(command_line) + strlen(arg) + 1 > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
46                 os_warn("add_arg: Too many command line arguments!\n");
47                 exit(1);
48         }
49         if (strlen(command_line) > 0)
50                 strcat(command_line, " ");
51         strcat(command_line, arg);
52 }
53
54 /*
55  * These fields are initialized at boot time and not changed.
56  * XXX This structure is used only in the non-SMP case.  Maybe this
57  * should be moved to smp.c.
58  */
59 struct cpuinfo_um boot_cpu_data = {
60         .loops_per_jiffy        = 0,
61         .ipi_pipe               = { -1, -1 },
62         .cache_alignment        = L1_CACHE_BYTES,
63         .x86_capability         = { 0 }
64 };
65
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
67
68
69 /* Changed in setup_arch, which is called in early boot */
70 static char host_info[(__NEW_UTS_LEN + 1) * 5];
71
72 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
73 {
74         int i = 0;
75
76         seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
77         seq_printf(m, "vendor_id\t: User Mode Linux\n");
78         seq_printf(m, "model name\t: UML\n");
79         seq_printf(m, "mode\t\t: skas\n");
80         seq_printf(m, "host\t\t: %s\n", host_info);
81         seq_printf(m, "fpu\t\t: %s\n", cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU) ? "yes" : "no");
82         seq_printf(m, "flags\t\t:");
83         for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++)
84                 if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, i) && (x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL))
85                         seq_printf(m, " %s", x86_cap_flags[i]);
86         seq_printf(m, "\n");
87         seq_printf(m, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment);
88         seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
89                    loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
90                    (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
91
92
93         return 0;
94 }
95
96 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
97 {
98         return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? &boot_cpu_data + *pos : NULL;
99 }
100
101 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
102 {
103         ++*pos;
104         return c_start(m, pos);
105 }
106
107 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
108 {
109 }
110
111 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
112         .start  = c_start,
113         .next   = c_next,
114         .stop   = c_stop,
115         .show   = show_cpuinfo,
116 };
117
118 /* Set in linux_main */
119 unsigned long uml_physmem;
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uml_physmem);
121
122 unsigned long uml_reserved; /* Also modified in mem_init */
123 unsigned long start_vm;
124 unsigned long end_vm;
125
126 /* Set in early boot */
127 static int have_root __initdata;
128 static int have_console __initdata;
129
130 /* Set in uml_mem_setup and modified in linux_main */
131 unsigned long long physmem_size = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(physmem_size);
133
134 static const char *usage_string =
135 "User Mode Linux v%s\n"
136 "       available at http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/\n\n";
137
138 static int __init uml_version_setup(char *line, int *add)
139 {
140         /* Explicitly use printf() to show version in stdout */
141         printf("%s\n", init_utsname()->release);
142         exit(0);
143
144         return 0;
145 }
146
147 __uml_setup("--version", uml_version_setup,
148 "--version\n"
149 "    Prints the version number of the kernel.\n\n"
150 );
151
152 static int __init uml_root_setup(char *line, int *add)
153 {
154         have_root = 1;
155         return 0;
156 }
157
158 __uml_setup("root=", uml_root_setup,
159 "root=<file containing the root fs>\n"
160 "    This is actually used by the generic kernel in exactly the same\n"
161 "    way as in any other kernel. If you configure a number of block\n"
162 "    devices and want to boot off something other than ubd0, you \n"
163 "    would use something like:\n"
164 "        root=/dev/ubd5\n\n"
165 );
166
167 static int __init uml_console_setup(char *line, int *add)
168 {
169         have_console = 1;
170         return 0;
171 }
172
173 __uml_setup("console=", uml_console_setup,
174 "console=<preferred console>\n"
175 "    Specify the preferred console output driver\n\n"
176 );
177
178 static int __init Usage(char *line, int *add)
179 {
180         const char **p;
181
182         printf(usage_string, init_utsname()->release);
183         p = &__uml_help_start;
184         /* Explicitly use printf() to show help in stdout */
185         while (p < &__uml_help_end) {
186                 printf("%s", *p);
187                 p++;
188         }
189         exit(0);
190         return 0;
191 }
192
193 __uml_setup("--help", Usage,
194 "--help\n"
195 "    Prints this message.\n\n"
196 );
197
198 static void __init uml_checksetup(char *line, int *add)
199 {
200         struct uml_param *p;
201
202         p = &__uml_setup_start;
203         while (p < &__uml_setup_end) {
204                 size_t n;
205
206                 n = strlen(p->str);
207                 if (!strncmp(line, p->str, n) && p->setup_func(line + n, add))
208                         return;
209                 p++;
210         }
211 }
212
213 static void __init uml_postsetup(void)
214 {
215         initcall_t *p;
216
217         p = &__uml_postsetup_start;
218         while (p < &__uml_postsetup_end) {
219                 (*p)();
220                 p++;
221         }
222         return;
223 }
224
225 static int panic_exit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long unused1,
226                       void *unused2)
227 {
228         kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
229         bust_spinlocks(1);
230         bust_spinlocks(0);
231         uml_exitcode = 1;
232         os_dump_core();
233
234         return NOTIFY_DONE;
235 }
236
237 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier = {
238         .notifier_call  = panic_exit,
239         .priority       = INT_MAX - 1, /* run as 2nd notifier, won't return */
240 };
241
242 void uml_finishsetup(void)
243 {
244         cpu_tasks[0] = &init_task;
245
246         atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
247                                        &panic_exit_notifier);
248
249         uml_postsetup();
250
251         new_thread_handler();
252 }
253
254 /* Set during early boot */
255 unsigned long stub_start;
256 unsigned long task_size;
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_size);
258
259 unsigned long host_task_size;
260
261 unsigned long brk_start;
262 unsigned long end_iomem;
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_iomem);
264
265 #define MIN_VMALLOC (32 * 1024 * 1024)
266
267 static void __init parse_host_cpu_flags(char *line)
268 {
269         int i;
270         for (i = 0; i < 32*NCAPINTS; i++) {
271                 if ((x86_cap_flags[i] != NULL) && strstr(line, x86_cap_flags[i]))
272                         set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, i);
273         }
274 }
275
276 static void __init parse_cache_line(char *line)
277 {
278         long res;
279         char *to_parse = strstr(line, ":");
280         if (to_parse) {
281                 to_parse++;
282                 while (*to_parse != 0 && isspace(*to_parse)) {
283                         to_parse++;
284                 }
285                 if (kstrtoul(to_parse, 10, &res) == 0 && is_power_of_2(res))
286                         boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = res;
287                 else
288                         boot_cpu_data.cache_alignment = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
289         }
290 }
291
292 static unsigned long __init get_top_address(char **envp)
293 {
294         unsigned long top_addr = (unsigned long) &top_addr;
295         int i;
296
297         /* The earliest variable should be after the program name in ELF */
298         for (i = 0; envp[i]; i++) {
299                 if ((unsigned long) envp[i] > top_addr)
300                         top_addr = (unsigned long) envp[i];
301         }
302
303         top_addr &= ~(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
304         top_addr += UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE;
305
306         return top_addr;
307 }
308
309 int __init linux_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
310 {
311         unsigned long avail, diff;
312         unsigned long virtmem_size, max_physmem;
313         unsigned long stack;
314         unsigned int i;
315         int add;
316
317         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
318                 if ((i == 1) && (argv[i][0] == ' '))
319                         continue;
320                 add = 1;
321                 uml_checksetup(argv[i], &add);
322                 if (add)
323                         add_arg(argv[i]);
324         }
325         if (have_root == 0)
326                 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_ROOT);
327
328         if (have_console == 0)
329                 add_arg(DEFAULT_COMMAND_LINE_CONSOLE);
330
331         host_task_size = get_top_address(envp);
332         /* reserve a few pages for the stubs */
333         stub_start = host_task_size - STUB_DATA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
334         /* another page for the code portion */
335         stub_start -= PAGE_SIZE;
336         host_task_size = stub_start;
337
338         /* Limit TASK_SIZE to what is addressable by the page table */
339         task_size = host_task_size;
340         if (task_size > (unsigned long long) PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE)
341                 task_size = PTRS_PER_PGD * PGDIR_SIZE;
342
343         /*
344          * TASK_SIZE needs to be PGDIR_SIZE aligned or else exit_mmap craps
345          * out
346          */
347         task_size = task_size & PGDIR_MASK;
348
349         /* OS sanity checks that need to happen before the kernel runs */
350         os_early_checks();
351
352         get_host_cpu_features(parse_host_cpu_flags, parse_cache_line);
353
354         brk_start = (unsigned long) sbrk(0);
355
356         /*
357          * Increase physical memory size for exec-shield users
358          * so they actually get what they asked for. This should
359          * add zero for non-exec shield users
360          */
361
362         diff = UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
363         if (diff > 1024 * 1024) {
364                 os_info("Adding %ld bytes to physical memory to account for "
365                         "exec-shield gap\n", diff);
366                 physmem_size += UML_ROUND_UP(brk_start) - UML_ROUND_UP(&_end);
367         }
368
369         uml_physmem = (unsigned long) __binary_start & PAGE_MASK;
370
371         /* Reserve up to 4M after the current brk */
372         uml_reserved = ROUND_4M(brk_start) + (1 << 22);
373
374         setup_machinename(init_utsname()->machine);
375
376         physmem_size = (physmem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
377         iomem_size = (iomem_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
378
379         max_physmem = TASK_SIZE - uml_physmem - iomem_size - MIN_VMALLOC;
380         if (physmem_size > max_physmem) {
381                 physmem_size = max_physmem;
382                 os_info("Physical memory size shrunk to %llu bytes\n",
383                         physmem_size);
384         }
385
386         high_physmem = uml_physmem + physmem_size;
387         end_iomem = high_physmem + iomem_size;
388         high_memory = (void *) end_iomem;
389
390         start_vm = VMALLOC_START;
391
392         virtmem_size = physmem_size;
393         stack = (unsigned long) argv;
394         stack &= ~(1024 * 1024 - 1);
395         avail = stack - start_vm;
396         if (physmem_size > avail)
397                 virtmem_size = avail;
398         end_vm = start_vm + virtmem_size;
399
400         if (virtmem_size < physmem_size)
401                 os_info("Kernel virtual memory size shrunk to %lu bytes\n",
402                         virtmem_size);
403
404         arch_task_struct_size = sizeof(struct task_struct) + host_fp_size;
405
406         os_flush_stdout();
407
408         return start_uml();
409 }
410
411 int __init __weak read_initrd(void)
412 {
413         return 0;
414 }
415
416 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
417 {
418         u8 rng_seed[32];
419
420         stack_protections((unsigned long) init_task.stack);
421         setup_physmem(uml_physmem, uml_reserved, physmem_size);
422         mem_total_pages(physmem_size, iomem_size);
423         uml_dtb_init();
424         read_initrd();
425
426         paging_init();
427         strscpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
428         *cmdline_p = command_line;
429         setup_hostinfo(host_info, sizeof host_info);
430
431         if (os_getrandom(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed), 0) == sizeof(rng_seed)) {
432                 add_bootloader_randomness(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
433                 memzero_explicit(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
434         }
435 }
436
437 void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
438 {
439         arch_check_bugs();
440         os_check_bugs();
441 }
442
443 void apply_seal_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end, struct module *mod)
444 {
445 }
446
447 void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end, struct module *mod)
448 {
449 }
450
451 void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end, struct module *mod)
452 {
453 }
454
455 void apply_fineibt(s32 *start_retpoline, s32 *end_retpoline,
456                    s32 *start_cfi, s32 *end_cfi, struct module *mod)
457 {
458 }
459
460 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end,
461                         struct module *mod)
462 {
463 }
464
465 void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
466 {
467         /*
468          * In UML, the only reference to this function is in
469          * apply_relocate_add(), which shouldn't ever actually call this
470          * because UML doesn't have live patching.
471          */
472         WARN_ON(1);
473
474         return memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
475 }
476
477 void *text_poke_copy(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
478 {
479         return text_poke(addr, opcode, len);
480 }
481
482 void text_poke_sync(void)
483 {
484 }
485
486 void uml_pm_wake(void)
487 {
488         pm_system_wakeup();
489 }
490
491 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
492 static int um_suspend_valid(suspend_state_t state)
493 {
494         return state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM;
495 }
496
497 static int um_suspend_prepare(void)
498 {
499         um_irqs_suspend();
500         return 0;
501 }
502
503 static int um_suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state)
504 {
505         if (WARN_ON(state != PM_SUSPEND_MEM))
506                 return -EINVAL;
507
508         /*
509          * This is identical to the idle sleep, but we've just
510          * (during suspend) turned off all interrupt sources
511          * except for the ones we want, so now we can only wake
512          * up on something we actually want to wake up on. All
513          * timing has also been suspended.
514          */
515         um_idle_sleep();
516         return 0;
517 }
518
519 static void um_suspend_finish(void)
520 {
521         um_irqs_resume();
522 }
523
524 const struct platform_suspend_ops um_suspend_ops = {
525         .valid = um_suspend_valid,
526         .prepare = um_suspend_prepare,
527         .enter = um_suspend_enter,
528         .finish = um_suspend_finish,
529 };
530
531 static int init_pm_wake_signal(void)
532 {
533         /*
534          * In external time-travel mode we can't use signals to wake up
535          * since that would mess with the scheduling. We'll have to do
536          * some additional work to support wakeup on virtio devices or
537          * similar, perhaps implementing a fake RTC controller that can
538          * trigger wakeup (and request the appropriate scheduling from
539          * the external scheduler when going to suspend.)
540          */
541         if (time_travel_mode != TT_MODE_EXTERNAL)
542                 register_pm_wake_signal();
543
544         suspend_set_ops(&um_suspend_ops);
545
546         return 0;
547 }
548
549 late_initcall(init_pm_wake_signal);
550 #endif
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