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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2
3 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
4 #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
5
6 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/refcount.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
16 #include "binder_alloc.h"
17 #include "dbitmap.h"
18
19 struct binder_context {
20         struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
21         struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
22         kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
23         const char *name;
24 };
25
26 /**
27  * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
28  * @hlist:          list of binder devices (only used for devices requested via
29  *                  CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES)
30  * @miscdev:        information about a binder character device node
31  * @context:        binder context information
32  * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
33  *                  belonging to a binderfs mount.
34  */
35 struct binder_device {
36         struct hlist_node hlist;
37         struct miscdevice miscdev;
38         struct binder_context context;
39         struct inode *binderfs_inode;
40         refcount_t ref;
41 };
42
43 /**
44  * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
45  * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
46  * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
47  */
48 struct binderfs_mount_opts {
49         int max;
50         int stats_mode;
51 };
52
53 /**
54  * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
55  * @ipc_ns:         The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
56  * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
57  *                  binder-control device.
58  * @root_uid:       uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
59  *                  created.
60  * @root_gid:       gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
61  *                  created.
62  * @mount_opts:     The mount options in use.
63  * @device_count:   The current number of allocated binder devices.
64  * @proc_log_dir:   Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
65  *                  logs.
66  */
67 struct binderfs_info {
68         struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
69         struct dentry *control_dentry;
70         kuid_t root_uid;
71         kgid_t root_gid;
72         struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
73         int device_count;
74         struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
75 };
76
77 extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
78
79 extern char *binder_devices_param;
80
81 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
82 extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
83 extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
84                                            const struct file_operations *fops,
85                                            void *data);
86 extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry);
87 #else
88 static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
89 {
90         return false;
91 }
92 static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
93                                            const char *name,
94                                            const struct file_operations *fops,
95                                            void *data)
96 {
97         return NULL;
98 }
99 static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {}
100 #endif
101
102 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
103 extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
104 #else
105 static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
106 {
107         return 0;
108 }
109 #endif
110
111 struct binder_debugfs_entry {
112         const char *name;
113         umode_t mode;
114         const struct file_operations *fops;
115         void *data;
116 };
117
118 extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
119
120 #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry)    \
121         for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries;  \
122              (entry)->name;                     \
123              (entry)++)
124
125 enum binder_stat_types {
126         BINDER_STAT_PROC,
127         BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
128         BINDER_STAT_NODE,
129         BINDER_STAT_REF,
130         BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
131         BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
132         BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
133         BINDER_STAT_COUNT
134 };
135
136 struct binder_stats {
137         atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN) + 1];
138         atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1];
139         atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
140         atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
141 };
142
143 /**
144  * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
145  * @entry:             node enqueued on list
146  * @type:              type of work to be performed
147  *
148  * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
149  */
150 struct binder_work {
151         struct list_head entry;
152
153         enum binder_work_type {
154                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
155                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
156                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
157                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
158                 BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
159                 BINDER_WORK_NODE,
160                 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
161                 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
162                 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
163         } type;
164 };
165
166 struct binder_error {
167         struct binder_work work;
168         uint32_t cmd;
169 };
170
171 /**
172  * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
173  * @debug_id:             unique ID for debugging
174  *                        (invariant after initialized)
175  * @lock:                 lock for node fields
176  * @work:                 worklist element for node work
177  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
178  * @rb_node:              element for proc->nodes tree
179  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
180  * @dead_node:            element for binder_dead_nodes list
181  *                        (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
182  * @proc:                 binder_proc that owns this node
183  *                        (invariant after initialized)
184  * @refs:                 list of references on this node
185  *                        (protected by @lock)
186  * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
187  *                        initiating a transaction
188  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
189  *                        and by @lock)
190  * @local_weak_refs:      weak user refs from local process
191  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
192  *                        and by @lock)
193  * @local_strong_refs:    strong user refs from local process
194  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
195  *                        and by @lock)
196  * @tmp_refs:             temporary kernel refs
197  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
198  *                        is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
199  *                        if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
200  *                        it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
201  *                        as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
202  * @ptr:                  userspace pointer for node
203  *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
204  * @cookie:               userspace cookie for node
205  *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
206  * @has_strong_ref:       userspace notified of strong ref
207  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
208  *                        and by @lock)
209  * @pending_strong_ref:   userspace has acked notification of strong ref
210  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
211  *                        and by @lock)
212  * @has_weak_ref:         userspace notified of weak ref
213  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
214  *                        and by @lock)
215  * @pending_weak_ref:     userspace has acked notification of weak ref
216  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
217  *                        and by @lock)
218  * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
219  *                        (protected by @lock)
220  * @accept_fds:           file descriptor operations supported for node
221  *                        (invariant after initialized)
222  * @min_priority:         minimum scheduling priority
223  *                        (invariant after initialized)
224  * @txn_security_ctx:     require sender's security context
225  *                        (invariant after initialized)
226  * @async_todo:           list of async work items
227  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
228  *
229  * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
230  */
231 struct binder_node {
232         int debug_id;
233         spinlock_t lock;
234         struct binder_work work;
235         union {
236                 struct rb_node rb_node;
237                 struct hlist_node dead_node;
238         };
239         struct binder_proc *proc;
240         struct hlist_head refs;
241         int internal_strong_refs;
242         int local_weak_refs;
243         int local_strong_refs;
244         int tmp_refs;
245         binder_uintptr_t ptr;
246         binder_uintptr_t cookie;
247         struct {
248                 /*
249                  * bitfield elements protected by
250                  * proc inner_lock
251                  */
252                 u8 has_strong_ref:1;
253                 u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
254                 u8 has_weak_ref:1;
255                 u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
256         };
257         struct {
258                 /*
259                  * invariant after initialization
260                  */
261                 u8 accept_fds:1;
262                 u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
263                 u8 min_priority;
264         };
265         bool has_async_transaction;
266         struct list_head async_todo;
267 };
268
269 struct binder_ref_death {
270         /**
271          * @work: worklist element for death notifications
272          *        (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
273          *        this ref belongs to)
274          */
275         struct binder_work work;
276         binder_uintptr_t cookie;
277 };
278
279 /**
280  * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
281  * @debug_id:        unique ID for the ref
282  * @desc:            unique userspace handle for ref
283  * @strong:          strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
284  * @weak:            weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
285  *
286  * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
287  * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
288  * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
289  * ref inc/dec functions.
290  */
291 struct binder_ref_data {
292         int debug_id;
293         uint32_t desc;
294         int strong;
295         int weak;
296 };
297
298 /**
299  * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
300  * @data:        binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
301  * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
302  * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
303  * @node_entry:  list entry for node->refs list in target node
304  *               (protected by @node->lock)
305  * @proc:        binder_proc containing ref
306  * @node:        binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
307  *               ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
308  *               @node indicates the node must be freed
309  * @death:       pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
310  *               (protected by @node->lock)
311  *
312  * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
313  * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
314  */
315 struct binder_ref {
316         /* Lookups needed: */
317         /*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
318         /*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
319         /*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
320         struct binder_ref_data data;
321         struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
322         struct rb_node rb_node_node;
323         struct hlist_node node_entry;
324         struct binder_proc *proc;
325         struct binder_node *node;
326         struct binder_ref_death *death;
327 };
328
329 /**
330  * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
331  * @proc_node:            element for binder_procs list
332  * @threads:              rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
333  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
334  * @nodes:                rbtree of binder nodes associated with
335  *                        this proc ordered by node->ptr
336  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
337  * @refs_by_desc:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
338  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
339  * @refs_by_node:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
340  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
341  * @waiting_threads:      threads currently waiting for proc work
342  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
343  * @pid                   PID of group_leader of process
344  *                        (invariant after initialized)
345  * @tsk                   task_struct for group_leader of process
346  *                        (invariant after initialized)
347  * @cred                  struct cred associated with the `struct file`
348  *                        in binder_open()
349  *                        (invariant after initialized)
350  * @deferred_work_node:   element for binder_deferred_list
351  *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
352  * @deferred_work:        bitmap of deferred work to perform
353  *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
354  * @outstanding_txns:     number of transactions to be transmitted before
355  *                        processes in freeze_wait are woken up
356  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
357  * @is_dead:              process is dead and awaiting free
358  *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
359  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
360  * @is_frozen:            process is frozen and unable to service
361  *                        binder transactions
362  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
363  * @sync_recv:            process received sync transactions since last frozen
364  *                        bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
365  *                        bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
366  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
367  * @async_recv:           process received async transactions since last frozen
368  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
369  * @freeze_wait:          waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
370  *                        transactions to be processed
371  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
372  * @dmap                  dbitmap to manage available reference descriptors
373  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
374  * @todo:                 list of work for this process
375  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
376  * @stats:                per-process binder statistics
377  *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
378  * @delivered_death:      list of delivered death notification
379  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
380  * @max_threads:          cap on number of binder threads
381  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
382  * @requested_threads:    number of binder threads requested but not
383  *                        yet started. In current implementation, can
384  *                        only be 0 or 1.
385  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
386  * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
387  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
388  * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
389  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
390  * @default_priority:     default scheduler priority
391  *                        (invariant after initialized)
392  * @debugfs_entry:        debugfs node
393  * @alloc:                binder allocator bookkeeping
394  * @context:              binder_context for this proc
395  *                        (invariant after initialized)
396  * @inner_lock:           can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
397  * @outer_lock:           no nesting under innor or node lock
398  *                        Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
399  * @binderfs_entry:       process-specific binderfs log file
400  * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
401  *                        or not
402  *
403  * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
404  */
405 struct binder_proc {
406         struct hlist_node proc_node;
407         struct rb_root threads;
408         struct rb_root nodes;
409         struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
410         struct rb_root refs_by_node;
411         struct list_head waiting_threads;
412         int pid;
413         struct task_struct *tsk;
414         const struct cred *cred;
415         struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
416         int deferred_work;
417         int outstanding_txns;
418         bool is_dead;
419         bool is_frozen;
420         bool sync_recv;
421         bool async_recv;
422         wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
423         struct dbitmap dmap;
424         struct list_head todo;
425         struct binder_stats stats;
426         struct list_head delivered_death;
427         u32 max_threads;
428         int requested_threads;
429         int requested_threads_started;
430         int tmp_ref;
431         long default_priority;
432         struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
433         struct binder_alloc alloc;
434         struct binder_context *context;
435         spinlock_t inner_lock;
436         spinlock_t outer_lock;
437         struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
438         bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
439 };
440
441 /**
442  * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
443  * @proc:                 binder process for this thread
444  *                        (invariant after initialization)
445  * @rb_node:              element for proc->threads rbtree
446  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
447  * @waiting_thread_node:  element for @proc->waiting_threads list
448  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
449  * @pid:                  PID for this thread
450  *                        (invariant after initialization)
451  * @looper:               bitmap of looping state
452  *                        (only accessed by this thread)
453  * @looper_needs_return:  looping thread needs to exit driver
454  *                        (no lock needed)
455  * @transaction_stack:    stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
456  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
457  * @todo:                 list of work to do for this thread
458  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
459  * @process_todo:         whether work in @todo should be processed
460  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
461  * @return_error:         transaction errors reported by this thread
462  *                        (only accessed by this thread)
463  * @reply_error:          transaction errors reported by target thread
464  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
465  * @ee:                   extended error information from this thread
466  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
467  * @wait:                 wait queue for thread work
468  * @stats:                per-thread statistics
469  *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
470  * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
471  *                        (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
472  *                        always be acquired)
473  * @is_dead:              thread is dead and awaiting free
474  *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
475  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
476  *
477  * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
478  */
479 struct binder_thread {
480         struct binder_proc *proc;
481         struct rb_node rb_node;
482         struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
483         int pid;
484         int looper;              /* only modified by this thread */
485         bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
486         struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
487         struct list_head todo;
488         bool process_todo;
489         struct binder_error return_error;
490         struct binder_error reply_error;
491         struct binder_extended_error ee;
492         wait_queue_head_t wait;
493         struct binder_stats stats;
494         atomic_t tmp_ref;
495         bool is_dead;
496 };
497
498 /**
499  * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
500  * @fixup_entry:          list entry
501  * @file:                 struct file to be associated with new fd
502  * @offset:               offset in buffer data to this fixup
503  * @target_fd:            fd to use by the target to install @file
504  *
505  * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
506  * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
507  * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
508  * struct.
509  */
510 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
511         struct list_head fixup_entry;
512         struct file *file;
513         size_t offset;
514         int target_fd;
515 };
516
517 struct binder_transaction {
518         int debug_id;
519         struct binder_work work;
520         struct binder_thread *from;
521         pid_t from_pid;
522         pid_t from_tid;
523         struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
524         struct binder_proc *to_proc;
525         struct binder_thread *to_thread;
526         struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
527         unsigned need_reply:1;
528         /* unsigned is_dead:1; */       /* not used at the moment */
529
530         struct binder_buffer *buffer;
531         unsigned int    code;
532         unsigned int    flags;
533         long    priority;
534         long    saved_priority;
535         kuid_t  sender_euid;
536         ktime_t start_time;
537         struct list_head fd_fixups;
538         binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
539         /**
540          * @lock:  protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
541          *
542          * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
543          * during thread teardown
544          */
545         spinlock_t lock;
546 };
547
548 /**
549  * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
550  * @hdr:   generic object header
551  * @fbo:   binder object (nodes and refs)
552  * @fdo:   file descriptor object
553  * @bbo:   binder buffer pointer
554  * @fdao:  file descriptor array
555  *
556  * Used for type-independent object copies
557  */
558 struct binder_object {
559         union {
560                 struct binder_object_header hdr;
561                 struct flat_binder_object fbo;
562                 struct binder_fd_object fdo;
563                 struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
564                 struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
565         };
566 };
567
568 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */
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