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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2
3 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
4 #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
5
6 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/refcount.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
16 #include "binder_alloc.h"
17 #include "dbitmap.h"
18
19 struct binder_context {
20         struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
21         struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
22         kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
23         const char *name;
24 };
25
26 /**
27  * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
28  * @hlist:          list of binder devices
29  * @miscdev:        information about a binder character device node
30  * @context:        binder context information
31  * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
32  *                  belonging to a binderfs mount.
33  */
34 struct binder_device {
35         struct hlist_node hlist;
36         struct miscdevice miscdev;
37         struct binder_context context;
38         struct inode *binderfs_inode;
39         refcount_t ref;
40 };
41
42 /**
43  * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
44  * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
45  * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
46  */
47 struct binderfs_mount_opts {
48         int max;
49         int stats_mode;
50 };
51
52 /**
53  * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
54  * @ipc_ns:         The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
55  * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
56  *                  binder-control device.
57  * @root_uid:       uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
58  *                  created.
59  * @root_gid:       gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
60  *                  created.
61  * @mount_opts:     The mount options in use.
62  * @device_count:   The current number of allocated binder devices.
63  * @proc_log_dir:   Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
64  *                  logs.
65  */
66 struct binderfs_info {
67         struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
68         struct dentry *control_dentry;
69         kuid_t root_uid;
70         kgid_t root_gid;
71         struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
72         int device_count;
73         struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
74 };
75
76 extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
77
78 extern char *binder_devices_param;
79
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
81 extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
82 extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
83                                            const struct file_operations *fops,
84                                            void *data);
85 extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry);
86 #else
87 static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
88 {
89         return false;
90 }
91 static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
92                                            const char *name,
93                                            const struct file_operations *fops,
94                                            void *data)
95 {
96         return NULL;
97 }
98 static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {}
99 #endif
100
101 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
102 extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
103 #else
104 static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
105 {
106         return 0;
107 }
108 #endif
109
110 struct binder_debugfs_entry {
111         const char *name;
112         umode_t mode;
113         const struct file_operations *fops;
114         void *data;
115 };
116
117 extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
118
119 #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry)    \
120         for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries;  \
121              (entry)->name;                     \
122              (entry)++)
123
124 enum binder_stat_types {
125         BINDER_STAT_PROC,
126         BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
127         BINDER_STAT_NODE,
128         BINDER_STAT_REF,
129         BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
130         BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
131         BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
132         BINDER_STAT_FREEZE,
133         BINDER_STAT_COUNT
134 };
135
136 struct binder_stats {
137         atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
138         atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
139         atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
140         atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
141 };
142
143 /**
144  * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
145  * @entry:             node enqueued on list
146  * @type:              type of work to be performed
147  *
148  * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
149  */
150 struct binder_work {
151         struct list_head entry;
152
153         enum binder_work_type {
154                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
155                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
156                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
157                 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
158                 BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
159                 BINDER_WORK_NODE,
160                 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
161                 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
162                 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
163                 BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER,
164                 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION,
165         } type;
166 };
167
168 struct binder_error {
169         struct binder_work work;
170         uint32_t cmd;
171 };
172
173 /**
174  * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
175  * @debug_id:             unique ID for debugging
176  *                        (invariant after initialized)
177  * @lock:                 lock for node fields
178  * @work:                 worklist element for node work
179  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
180  * @rb_node:              element for proc->nodes tree
181  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
182  * @dead_node:            element for binder_dead_nodes list
183  *                        (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
184  * @proc:                 binder_proc that owns this node
185  *                        (invariant after initialized)
186  * @refs:                 list of references on this node
187  *                        (protected by @lock)
188  * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
189  *                        initiating a transaction
190  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
191  *                        and by @lock)
192  * @local_weak_refs:      weak user refs from local process
193  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
194  *                        and by @lock)
195  * @local_strong_refs:    strong user refs from local process
196  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
197  *                        and by @lock)
198  * @tmp_refs:             temporary kernel refs
199  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
200  *                        is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
201  *                        if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
202  *                        it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
203  *                        as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
204  * @ptr:                  userspace pointer for node
205  *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
206  * @cookie:               userspace cookie for node
207  *                        (invariant, no lock needed)
208  * @has_strong_ref:       userspace notified of strong ref
209  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
210  *                        and by @lock)
211  * @pending_strong_ref:   userspace has acked notification of strong ref
212  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
213  *                        and by @lock)
214  * @has_weak_ref:         userspace notified of weak ref
215  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
216  *                        and by @lock)
217  * @pending_weak_ref:     userspace has acked notification of weak ref
218  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
219  *                        and by @lock)
220  * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
221  *                        (protected by @lock)
222  * @accept_fds:           file descriptor operations supported for node
223  *                        (invariant after initialized)
224  * @min_priority:         minimum scheduling priority
225  *                        (invariant after initialized)
226  * @txn_security_ctx:     require sender's security context
227  *                        (invariant after initialized)
228  * @async_todo:           list of async work items
229  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
230  *
231  * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
232  */
233 struct binder_node {
234         int debug_id;
235         spinlock_t lock;
236         struct binder_work work;
237         union {
238                 struct rb_node rb_node;
239                 struct hlist_node dead_node;
240         };
241         struct binder_proc *proc;
242         struct hlist_head refs;
243         int internal_strong_refs;
244         int local_weak_refs;
245         int local_strong_refs;
246         int tmp_refs;
247         binder_uintptr_t ptr;
248         binder_uintptr_t cookie;
249         struct {
250                 /*
251                  * bitfield elements protected by
252                  * proc inner_lock
253                  */
254                 u8 has_strong_ref:1;
255                 u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
256                 u8 has_weak_ref:1;
257                 u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
258         };
259         struct {
260                 /*
261                  * invariant after initialization
262                  */
263                 u8 accept_fds:1;
264                 u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
265                 u8 min_priority;
266         };
267         bool has_async_transaction;
268         struct list_head async_todo;
269 };
270
271 struct binder_ref_death {
272         /**
273          * @work: worklist element for death notifications
274          *        (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
275          *        this ref belongs to)
276          */
277         struct binder_work work;
278         binder_uintptr_t cookie;
279 };
280
281 struct binder_ref_freeze {
282         struct binder_work work;
283         binder_uintptr_t cookie;
284         bool is_frozen:1;
285         bool sent:1;
286         bool resend:1;
287 };
288
289 /**
290  * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
291  * @debug_id:        unique ID for the ref
292  * @desc:            unique userspace handle for ref
293  * @strong:          strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
294  * @weak:            weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
295  *
296  * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
297  * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
298  * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
299  * ref inc/dec functions.
300  */
301 struct binder_ref_data {
302         int debug_id;
303         uint32_t desc;
304         int strong;
305         int weak;
306 };
307
308 /**
309  * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
310  * @data:        binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
311  * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
312  * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
313  * @node_entry:  list entry for node->refs list in target node
314  *               (protected by @node->lock)
315  * @proc:        binder_proc containing ref
316  * @node:        binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
317  *               ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
318  *               @node indicates the node must be freed
319  * @death:       pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
320  *               (protected by @node->lock)
321  * @freeze:      pointer to freeze notification (ref_freeze) if requested
322  *               (protected by @node->lock)
323  *
324  * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
325  * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
326  */
327 struct binder_ref {
328         /* Lookups needed: */
329         /*   node + proc => ref (transaction) */
330         /*   desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
331         /*   node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
332         struct binder_ref_data data;
333         struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
334         struct rb_node rb_node_node;
335         struct hlist_node node_entry;
336         struct binder_proc *proc;
337         struct binder_node *node;
338         struct binder_ref_death *death;
339         struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
340 };
341
342 /**
343  * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
344  * @proc_node:            element for binder_procs list
345  * @threads:              rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
346  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
347  * @nodes:                rbtree of binder nodes associated with
348  *                        this proc ordered by node->ptr
349  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
350  * @refs_by_desc:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
351  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
352  * @refs_by_node:         rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
353  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
354  * @waiting_threads:      threads currently waiting for proc work
355  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
356  * @pid                   PID of group_leader of process
357  *                        (invariant after initialized)
358  * @tsk                   task_struct for group_leader of process
359  *                        (invariant after initialized)
360  * @cred                  struct cred associated with the `struct file`
361  *                        in binder_open()
362  *                        (invariant after initialized)
363  * @deferred_work_node:   element for binder_deferred_list
364  *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
365  * @deferred_work:        bitmap of deferred work to perform
366  *                        (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
367  * @outstanding_txns:     number of transactions to be transmitted before
368  *                        processes in freeze_wait are woken up
369  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
370  * @is_dead:              process is dead and awaiting free
371  *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
372  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
373  * @is_frozen:            process is frozen and unable to service
374  *                        binder transactions
375  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
376  * @sync_recv:            process received sync transactions since last frozen
377  *                        bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
378  *                        bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
379  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
380  * @async_recv:           process received async transactions since last frozen
381  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
382  * @freeze_wait:          waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
383  *                        transactions to be processed
384  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
385  * @dmap                  dbitmap to manage available reference descriptors
386  *                        (protected by @outer_lock)
387  * @todo:                 list of work for this process
388  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
389  * @stats:                per-process binder statistics
390  *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
391  * @delivered_death:      list of delivered death notification
392  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
393  * @delivered_freeze:     list of delivered freeze notification
394  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
395  * @max_threads:          cap on number of binder threads
396  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
397  * @requested_threads:    number of binder threads requested but not
398  *                        yet started. In current implementation, can
399  *                        only be 0 or 1.
400  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
401  * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
402  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
403  * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
404  *                        (protected by @inner_lock)
405  * @default_priority:     default scheduler priority
406  *                        (invariant after initialized)
407  * @debugfs_entry:        debugfs node
408  * @alloc:                binder allocator bookkeeping
409  * @context:              binder_context for this proc
410  *                        (invariant after initialized)
411  * @inner_lock:           can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
412  * @outer_lock:           no nesting under innor or node lock
413  *                        Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
414  * @binderfs_entry:       process-specific binderfs log file
415  * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
416  *                        or not
417  *
418  * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
419  */
420 struct binder_proc {
421         struct hlist_node proc_node;
422         struct rb_root threads;
423         struct rb_root nodes;
424         struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
425         struct rb_root refs_by_node;
426         struct list_head waiting_threads;
427         int pid;
428         struct task_struct *tsk;
429         const struct cred *cred;
430         struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
431         int deferred_work;
432         int outstanding_txns;
433         bool is_dead;
434         bool is_frozen;
435         bool sync_recv;
436         bool async_recv;
437         wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
438         struct dbitmap dmap;
439         struct list_head todo;
440         struct binder_stats stats;
441         struct list_head delivered_death;
442         struct list_head delivered_freeze;
443         u32 max_threads;
444         int requested_threads;
445         int requested_threads_started;
446         int tmp_ref;
447         long default_priority;
448         struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
449         struct binder_alloc alloc;
450         struct binder_context *context;
451         spinlock_t inner_lock;
452         spinlock_t outer_lock;
453         struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
454         bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
455 };
456
457 /**
458  * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
459  * @proc:                 binder process for this thread
460  *                        (invariant after initialization)
461  * @rb_node:              element for proc->threads rbtree
462  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
463  * @waiting_thread_node:  element for @proc->waiting_threads list
464  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
465  * @pid:                  PID for this thread
466  *                        (invariant after initialization)
467  * @looper:               bitmap of looping state
468  *                        (only accessed by this thread)
469  * @looper_needs_return:  looping thread needs to exit driver
470  *                        (no lock needed)
471  * @transaction_stack:    stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
472  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
473  * @todo:                 list of work to do for this thread
474  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
475  * @process_todo:         whether work in @todo should be processed
476  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
477  * @return_error:         transaction errors reported by this thread
478  *                        (only accessed by this thread)
479  * @reply_error:          transaction errors reported by target thread
480  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
481  * @ee:                   extended error information from this thread
482  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
483  * @wait:                 wait queue for thread work
484  * @stats:                per-thread statistics
485  *                        (atomics, no lock needed)
486  * @tmp_ref:              temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
487  *                        (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
488  *                        always be acquired)
489  * @is_dead:              thread is dead and awaiting free
490  *                        when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
491  *                        (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
492  *
493  * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
494  */
495 struct binder_thread {
496         struct binder_proc *proc;
497         struct rb_node rb_node;
498         struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
499         int pid;
500         int looper;              /* only modified by this thread */
501         bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
502         struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
503         struct list_head todo;
504         bool process_todo;
505         struct binder_error return_error;
506         struct binder_error reply_error;
507         struct binder_extended_error ee;
508         wait_queue_head_t wait;
509         struct binder_stats stats;
510         atomic_t tmp_ref;
511         bool is_dead;
512 };
513
514 /**
515  * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
516  * @fixup_entry:          list entry
517  * @file:                 struct file to be associated with new fd
518  * @offset:               offset in buffer data to this fixup
519  * @target_fd:            fd to use by the target to install @file
520  *
521  * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
522  * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
523  * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
524  * struct.
525  */
526 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
527         struct list_head fixup_entry;
528         struct file *file;
529         size_t offset;
530         int target_fd;
531 };
532
533 struct binder_transaction {
534         int debug_id;
535         struct binder_work work;
536         struct binder_thread *from;
537         pid_t from_pid;
538         pid_t from_tid;
539         struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
540         struct binder_proc *to_proc;
541         struct binder_thread *to_thread;
542         struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
543         unsigned need_reply:1;
544         /* unsigned is_dead:1; */       /* not used at the moment */
545
546         struct binder_buffer *buffer;
547         unsigned int    code;
548         unsigned int    flags;
549         long    priority;
550         long    saved_priority;
551         kuid_t  sender_euid;
552         ktime_t start_time;
553         struct list_head fd_fixups;
554         binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
555         /**
556          * @lock:  protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
557          *
558          * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
559          * during thread teardown
560          */
561         spinlock_t lock;
562 };
563
564 /**
565  * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
566  * @hdr:   generic object header
567  * @fbo:   binder object (nodes and refs)
568  * @fdo:   file descriptor object
569  * @bbo:   binder buffer pointer
570  * @fdao:  file descriptor array
571  *
572  * Used for type-independent object copies
573  */
574 struct binder_object {
575         union {
576                 struct binder_object_header hdr;
577                 struct flat_binder_object fbo;
578                 struct binder_fd_object fdo;
579                 struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
580                 struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
581         };
582 };
583
584 /**
585  * Add a binder device to binder_devices
586  * @device: the new binder device to add to the global list
587  *
588  * Not reentrant as the list is not protected by any locks
589  */
590 void binder_add_device(struct binder_device *device);
591
592 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */
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