1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 #ifndef _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
4 #define _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H
6 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
9 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
11 #include <linux/refcount.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
15 #include <uapi/linux/android/binderfs.h>
16 #include "binder_alloc.h"
19 struct binder_context {
20 struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
21 struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
22 kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
27 * struct binder_device - information about a binder device node
28 * @hlist: list of binder devices
29 * @miscdev: information about a binder character device node
30 * @context: binder context information
31 * @binderfs_inode: This is the inode of the root dentry of the super block
32 * belonging to a binderfs mount.
34 struct binder_device {
35 struct hlist_node hlist;
36 struct miscdevice miscdev;
37 struct binder_context context;
38 struct inode *binderfs_inode;
43 * binderfs_mount_opts - mount options for binderfs
44 * @max: maximum number of allocatable binderfs binder devices
45 * @stats_mode: enable binder stats in binderfs.
47 struct binderfs_mount_opts {
53 * binderfs_info - information about a binderfs mount
54 * @ipc_ns: The ipc namespace the binderfs mount belongs to.
55 * @control_dentry: This records the dentry of this binderfs mount
56 * binder-control device.
57 * @root_uid: uid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
59 * @root_gid: gid that needs to be used when a new binder device is
61 * @mount_opts: The mount options in use.
62 * @device_count: The current number of allocated binder devices.
63 * @proc_log_dir: Pointer to the directory dentry containing process-specific
66 struct binderfs_info {
67 struct ipc_namespace *ipc_ns;
68 struct dentry *control_dentry;
71 struct binderfs_mount_opts mount_opts;
73 struct dentry *proc_log_dir;
76 extern const struct file_operations binder_fops;
78 extern char *binder_devices_param;
80 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
81 extern bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode);
82 extern struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir, const char *name,
83 const struct file_operations *fops,
85 extern void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry);
87 static inline bool is_binderfs_device(const struct inode *inode)
91 static inline struct dentry *binderfs_create_file(struct dentry *dir,
93 const struct file_operations *fops,
98 static inline void binderfs_remove_file(struct dentry *dentry) {}
101 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDERFS
102 extern int __init init_binderfs(void);
104 static inline int __init init_binderfs(void)
110 struct binder_debugfs_entry {
113 const struct file_operations *fops;
117 extern const struct binder_debugfs_entry binder_debugfs_entries[];
119 #define binder_for_each_debugfs_entry(entry) \
120 for ((entry) = binder_debugfs_entries; \
124 enum binder_stat_types {
130 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
131 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
136 struct binder_stats {
137 atomic_t br[_IOC_NR(BR_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
138 atomic_t bc[_IOC_NR(BC_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION_DONE) + 1];
139 atomic_t obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
140 atomic_t obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
144 * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
145 * @entry: node enqueued on list
146 * @type: type of work to be performed
148 * There are separate work lists for proc, thread, and node (async).
151 struct list_head entry;
153 enum binder_work_type {
154 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
155 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
156 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_PENDING,
157 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_ONEWAY_SPAM_SUSPECT,
158 BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR,
160 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
161 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
162 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
163 BINDER_WORK_FROZEN_BINDER,
164 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_FREEZE_NOTIFICATION,
168 struct binder_error {
169 struct binder_work work;
174 * struct binder_node - binder node bookkeeping
175 * @debug_id: unique ID for debugging
176 * (invariant after initialized)
177 * @lock: lock for node fields
178 * @work: worklist element for node work
179 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
180 * @rb_node: element for proc->nodes tree
181 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
182 * @dead_node: element for binder_dead_nodes list
183 * (protected by binder_dead_nodes_lock)
184 * @proc: binder_proc that owns this node
185 * (invariant after initialized)
186 * @refs: list of references on this node
187 * (protected by @lock)
188 * @internal_strong_refs: used to take strong references when
189 * initiating a transaction
190 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
192 * @local_weak_refs: weak user refs from local process
193 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
195 * @local_strong_refs: strong user refs from local process
196 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
198 * @tmp_refs: temporary kernel refs
199 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock while @proc
200 * is valid, and by binder_dead_nodes_lock
201 * if @proc is NULL. During inc/dec and node release
202 * it is also protected by @lock to provide safety
203 * as the node dies and @proc becomes NULL)
204 * @ptr: userspace pointer for node
205 * (invariant, no lock needed)
206 * @cookie: userspace cookie for node
207 * (invariant, no lock needed)
208 * @has_strong_ref: userspace notified of strong ref
209 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
211 * @pending_strong_ref: userspace has acked notification of strong ref
212 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
214 * @has_weak_ref: userspace notified of weak ref
215 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
217 * @pending_weak_ref: userspace has acked notification of weak ref
218 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock if @proc
220 * @has_async_transaction: async transaction to node in progress
221 * (protected by @lock)
222 * @accept_fds: file descriptor operations supported for node
223 * (invariant after initialized)
224 * @min_priority: minimum scheduling priority
225 * (invariant after initialized)
226 * @txn_security_ctx: require sender's security context
227 * (invariant after initialized)
228 * @async_todo: list of async work items
229 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
231 * Bookkeeping structure for binder nodes.
236 struct binder_work work;
238 struct rb_node rb_node;
239 struct hlist_node dead_node;
241 struct binder_proc *proc;
242 struct hlist_head refs;
243 int internal_strong_refs;
245 int local_strong_refs;
247 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
248 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
251 * bitfield elements protected by
255 u8 pending_strong_ref:1;
257 u8 pending_weak_ref:1;
261 * invariant after initialization
264 u8 txn_security_ctx:1;
267 bool has_async_transaction;
268 struct list_head async_todo;
271 struct binder_ref_death {
273 * @work: worklist element for death notifications
274 * (protected by inner_lock of the proc that
275 * this ref belongs to)
277 struct binder_work work;
278 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
281 struct binder_ref_freeze {
282 struct binder_work work;
283 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
290 * struct binder_ref_data - binder_ref counts and id
291 * @debug_id: unique ID for the ref
292 * @desc: unique userspace handle for ref
293 * @strong: strong ref count (debugging only if not locked)
294 * @weak: weak ref count (debugging only if not locked)
296 * Structure to hold ref count and ref id information. Since
297 * the actual ref can only be accessed with a lock, this structure
298 * is used to return information about the ref to callers of
299 * ref inc/dec functions.
301 struct binder_ref_data {
309 * struct binder_ref - struct to track references on nodes
310 * @data: binder_ref_data containing id, handle, and current refcounts
311 * @rb_node_desc: node for lookup by @data.desc in proc's rb_tree
312 * @rb_node_node: node for lookup by @node in proc's rb_tree
313 * @node_entry: list entry for node->refs list in target node
314 * (protected by @node->lock)
315 * @proc: binder_proc containing ref
316 * @node: binder_node of target node. When cleaning up a
317 * ref for deletion in binder_cleanup_ref, a non-NULL
318 * @node indicates the node must be freed
319 * @death: pointer to death notification (ref_death) if requested
320 * (protected by @node->lock)
321 * @freeze: pointer to freeze notification (ref_freeze) if requested
322 * (protected by @node->lock)
324 * Structure to track references from procA to target node (on procB). This
325 * structure is unsafe to access without holding @proc->outer_lock.
328 /* Lookups needed: */
329 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
330 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
331 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
332 struct binder_ref_data data;
333 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
334 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
335 struct hlist_node node_entry;
336 struct binder_proc *proc;
337 struct binder_node *node;
338 struct binder_ref_death *death;
339 struct binder_ref_freeze *freeze;
343 * struct binder_proc - binder process bookkeeping
344 * @proc_node: element for binder_procs list
345 * @threads: rbtree of binder_threads in this proc
346 * (protected by @inner_lock)
347 * @nodes: rbtree of binder nodes associated with
348 * this proc ordered by node->ptr
349 * (protected by @inner_lock)
350 * @refs_by_desc: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->desc
351 * (protected by @outer_lock)
352 * @refs_by_node: rbtree of refs ordered by ref->node
353 * (protected by @outer_lock)
354 * @waiting_threads: threads currently waiting for proc work
355 * (protected by @inner_lock)
356 * @pid PID of group_leader of process
357 * (invariant after initialized)
358 * @tsk task_struct for group_leader of process
359 * (invariant after initialized)
360 * @cred struct cred associated with the `struct file`
362 * (invariant after initialized)
363 * @deferred_work_node: element for binder_deferred_list
364 * (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
365 * @deferred_work: bitmap of deferred work to perform
366 * (protected by binder_deferred_lock)
367 * @outstanding_txns: number of transactions to be transmitted before
368 * processes in freeze_wait are woken up
369 * (protected by @inner_lock)
370 * @is_dead: process is dead and awaiting free
371 * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
372 * (protected by @inner_lock)
373 * @is_frozen: process is frozen and unable to service
374 * binder transactions
375 * (protected by @inner_lock)
376 * @sync_recv: process received sync transactions since last frozen
377 * bit 0: received sync transaction after being frozen
378 * bit 1: new pending sync transaction during freezing
379 * (protected by @inner_lock)
380 * @async_recv: process received async transactions since last frozen
381 * (protected by @inner_lock)
382 * @freeze_wait: waitqueue of processes waiting for all outstanding
383 * transactions to be processed
384 * (protected by @inner_lock)
385 * @dmap dbitmap to manage available reference descriptors
386 * (protected by @outer_lock)
387 * @todo: list of work for this process
388 * (protected by @inner_lock)
389 * @stats: per-process binder statistics
390 * (atomics, no lock needed)
391 * @delivered_death: list of delivered death notification
392 * (protected by @inner_lock)
393 * @delivered_freeze: list of delivered freeze notification
394 * (protected by @inner_lock)
395 * @max_threads: cap on number of binder threads
396 * (protected by @inner_lock)
397 * @requested_threads: number of binder threads requested but not
398 * yet started. In current implementation, can
400 * (protected by @inner_lock)
401 * @requested_threads_started: number binder threads started
402 * (protected by @inner_lock)
403 * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate proc is in use
404 * (protected by @inner_lock)
405 * @default_priority: default scheduler priority
406 * (invariant after initialized)
407 * @debugfs_entry: debugfs node
408 * @alloc: binder allocator bookkeeping
409 * @context: binder_context for this proc
410 * (invariant after initialized)
411 * @inner_lock: can nest under outer_lock and/or node lock
412 * @outer_lock: no nesting under innor or node lock
413 * Lock order: 1) outer, 2) node, 3) inner
414 * @binderfs_entry: process-specific binderfs log file
415 * @oneway_spam_detection_enabled: process enabled oneway spam detection
418 * Bookkeeping structure for binder processes
421 struct hlist_node proc_node;
422 struct rb_root threads;
423 struct rb_root nodes;
424 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
425 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
426 struct list_head waiting_threads;
428 struct task_struct *tsk;
429 const struct cred *cred;
430 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
432 int outstanding_txns;
437 wait_queue_head_t freeze_wait;
439 struct list_head todo;
440 struct binder_stats stats;
441 struct list_head delivered_death;
442 struct list_head delivered_freeze;
444 int requested_threads;
445 int requested_threads_started;
447 long default_priority;
448 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
449 struct binder_alloc alloc;
450 struct binder_context *context;
451 spinlock_t inner_lock;
452 spinlock_t outer_lock;
453 struct dentry *binderfs_entry;
454 bool oneway_spam_detection_enabled;
458 * struct binder_thread - binder thread bookkeeping
459 * @proc: binder process for this thread
460 * (invariant after initialization)
461 * @rb_node: element for proc->threads rbtree
462 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
463 * @waiting_thread_node: element for @proc->waiting_threads list
464 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
465 * @pid: PID for this thread
466 * (invariant after initialization)
467 * @looper: bitmap of looping state
468 * (only accessed by this thread)
469 * @looper_needs_return: looping thread needs to exit driver
471 * @transaction_stack: stack of in-progress transactions for this thread
472 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
473 * @todo: list of work to do for this thread
474 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
475 * @process_todo: whether work in @todo should be processed
476 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
477 * @return_error: transaction errors reported by this thread
478 * (only accessed by this thread)
479 * @reply_error: transaction errors reported by target thread
480 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
481 * @ee: extended error information from this thread
482 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
483 * @wait: wait queue for thread work
484 * @stats: per-thread statistics
485 * (atomics, no lock needed)
486 * @tmp_ref: temporary reference to indicate thread is in use
487 * (atomic since @proc->inner_lock cannot
488 * always be acquired)
489 * @is_dead: thread is dead and awaiting free
490 * when outstanding transactions are cleaned up
491 * (protected by @proc->inner_lock)
493 * Bookkeeping structure for binder threads.
495 struct binder_thread {
496 struct binder_proc *proc;
497 struct rb_node rb_node;
498 struct list_head waiting_thread_node;
500 int looper; /* only modified by this thread */
501 bool looper_need_return; /* can be written by other thread */
502 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
503 struct list_head todo;
505 struct binder_error return_error;
506 struct binder_error reply_error;
507 struct binder_extended_error ee;
508 wait_queue_head_t wait;
509 struct binder_stats stats;
515 * struct binder_txn_fd_fixup - transaction fd fixup list element
516 * @fixup_entry: list entry
517 * @file: struct file to be associated with new fd
518 * @offset: offset in buffer data to this fixup
519 * @target_fd: fd to use by the target to install @file
521 * List element for fd fixups in a transaction. Since file
522 * descriptors need to be allocated in the context of the
523 * target process, we pass each fd to be processed in this
526 struct binder_txn_fd_fixup {
527 struct list_head fixup_entry;
533 struct binder_transaction {
535 struct binder_work work;
536 struct binder_thread *from;
539 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
540 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
541 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
542 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
543 unsigned need_reply:1;
544 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
546 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
553 struct list_head fd_fixups;
554 binder_uintptr_t security_ctx;
556 * @lock: protects @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread
558 * @from, @to_proc, and @to_thread can be set to NULL
559 * during thread teardown
565 * struct binder_object - union of flat binder object types
566 * @hdr: generic object header
567 * @fbo: binder object (nodes and refs)
568 * @fdo: file descriptor object
569 * @bbo: binder buffer pointer
570 * @fdao: file descriptor array
572 * Used for type-independent object copies
574 struct binder_object {
576 struct binder_object_header hdr;
577 struct flat_binder_object fbo;
578 struct binder_fd_object fdo;
579 struct binder_buffer_object bbo;
580 struct binder_fd_array_object fdao;
585 * Add a binder device to binder_devices
586 * @device: the new binder device to add to the global list
588 * Not reentrant as the list is not protected by any locks
590 void binder_add_device(struct binder_device *device);
592 #endif /* _LINUX_BINDER_INTERNAL_H */