2 * AD7887 SPI ADC driver
4 * Copyright 2010-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2.
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
13 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
14 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
22 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
25 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
27 #include <linux/platform_data/ad7887.h>
29 #define AD7887_REF_DIS BIT(5) /* on-chip reference disable */
30 #define AD7887_DUAL BIT(4) /* dual-channel mode */
31 #define AD7887_CH_AIN1 BIT(3) /* convert on channel 1, DUAL=1 */
32 #define AD7887_CH_AIN0 0 /* convert on channel 0, DUAL=0,1 */
33 #define AD7887_PM_MODE1 0 /* CS based shutdown */
34 #define AD7887_PM_MODE2 1 /* full on */
35 #define AD7887_PM_MODE3 2 /* auto shutdown after conversion */
36 #define AD7887_PM_MODE4 3 /* standby mode */
38 enum ad7887_channels {
45 * struct ad7887_chip_info - chip specifc information
46 * @int_vref_mv: the internal reference voltage
47 * @channel: channel specification
49 struct ad7887_chip_info {
51 struct iio_chan_spec channel[3];
55 struct spi_device *spi;
56 const struct ad7887_chip_info *chip_info;
57 struct regulator *reg;
58 struct spi_transfer xfer[4];
59 struct spi_message msg[3];
60 struct spi_message *ring_msg;
61 unsigned char tx_cmd_buf[4];
64 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
65 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
66 * Buffer needs to be large enough to hold two 16 bit samples and a
67 * 64 bit aligned 64 bit timestamp.
69 unsigned char data[ALIGN(4, sizeof(s64)) + sizeof(s64)]
70 ____cacheline_aligned;
73 enum ad7887_supported_device_ids {
77 static int ad7887_ring_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
79 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
81 /* We know this is a single long so can 'cheat' */
82 switch (*indio_dev->active_scan_mask) {
84 st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH0];
87 st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH1];
88 /* Dummy read: push CH1 setting down to hardware */
89 spi_sync(st->spi, st->ring_msg);
91 case ((1 << 1) | (1 << 0)):
92 st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1];
99 static int ad7887_ring_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
101 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
103 /* dummy read: restore default CH0 settin */
104 return spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
108 * ad7887_trigger_handler() bh of trigger launched polling to ring buffer
110 * Currently there is no option in this driver to disable the saving of
111 * timestamps within the ring.
113 static irqreturn_t ad7887_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
115 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
116 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
117 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
120 b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, st->ring_msg);
124 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->data,
125 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
127 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
132 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad7887_ring_setup_ops = {
133 .preenable = &ad7887_ring_preenable,
134 .postenable = &iio_triggered_buffer_postenable,
135 .predisable = &iio_triggered_buffer_predisable,
136 .postdisable = &ad7887_ring_postdisable,
139 static int ad7887_scan_direct(struct ad7887_state *st, unsigned ch)
141 int ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg[ch]);
145 return (st->data[(ch * 2)] << 8) | st->data[(ch * 2) + 1];
148 static int ad7887_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
149 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
155 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
158 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
159 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
162 ret = ad7887_scan_direct(st, chan->address);
163 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
167 *val = ret >> chan->scan_type.shift;
168 *val &= GENMASK(chan->scan_type.realbits - 1, 0);
170 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
172 *val = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
177 *val = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
180 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
182 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
188 static const struct ad7887_chip_info ad7887_chip_info_tbl[] = {
190 * More devices added in future
197 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
198 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
206 .endianness = IIO_BE,
213 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
214 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
222 .endianness = IIO_BE,
225 .channel[2] = IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
230 static const struct iio_info ad7887_info = {
231 .read_raw = &ad7887_read_raw,
234 static int ad7887_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
236 struct ad7887_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
237 struct ad7887_state *st;
238 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
242 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
243 if (indio_dev == NULL)
246 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
248 if (!pdata || !pdata->use_onchip_ref) {
249 st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref");
251 return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
253 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
259 &ad7887_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
261 spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
264 /* Estabilish that the iio_dev is a child of the spi device */
265 indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
266 indio_dev->dev.of_node = spi->dev.of_node;
267 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
268 indio_dev->info = &ad7887_info;
269 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
271 /* Setup default message */
273 mode = AD7887_PM_MODE4;
274 if (!pdata || !pdata->use_onchip_ref)
275 mode |= AD7887_REF_DIS;
276 if (pdata && pdata->en_dual)
279 st->tx_cmd_buf[0] = AD7887_CH_AIN0 | mode;
281 st->xfer[0].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
282 st->xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[0];
285 spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
286 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[0], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
288 if (pdata && pdata->en_dual) {
289 st->tx_cmd_buf[2] = AD7887_CH_AIN1 | mode;
291 st->xfer[1].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
292 st->xfer[1].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[2];
295 st->xfer[2].rx_buf = &st->data[2];
296 st->xfer[2].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[0];
299 spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
300 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[1], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
301 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[2], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
303 st->xfer[3].rx_buf = &st->data[2];
304 st->xfer[3].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[2];
307 spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH1]);
308 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[3], &st->msg[AD7887_CH1]);
310 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channel;
311 indio_dev->num_channels = 3;
313 indio_dev->channels = &st->chip_info->channel[1];
314 indio_dev->num_channels = 2;
317 ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
318 &ad7887_trigger_handler, &ad7887_ring_setup_ops);
320 goto error_disable_reg;
322 ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
324 goto error_unregister_ring;
327 error_unregister_ring:
328 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
331 regulator_disable(st->reg);
336 static int ad7887_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
338 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
339 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
341 iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
342 iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
344 regulator_disable(st->reg);
349 static const struct spi_device_id ad7887_id[] = {
350 {"ad7887", ID_AD7887},
353 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7887_id);
355 static struct spi_driver ad7887_driver = {
359 .probe = ad7887_probe,
360 .remove = ad7887_remove,
361 .id_table = ad7887_id,
363 module_spi_driver(ad7887_driver);
366 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7887 ADC");
367 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");