1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * AD7887 SPI ADC driver
5 * Copyright 2010-2011 Analog Devices Inc.
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
12 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
13 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
20 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
21 #include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
24 #include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_data/ad7887.h>
28 #define AD7887_REF_DIS BIT(5) /* on-chip reference disable */
29 #define AD7887_DUAL BIT(4) /* dual-channel mode */
30 #define AD7887_CH_AIN1 BIT(3) /* convert on channel 1, DUAL=1 */
31 #define AD7887_CH_AIN0 0 /* convert on channel 0, DUAL=0,1 */
32 #define AD7887_PM_MODE1 0 /* CS based shutdown */
33 #define AD7887_PM_MODE2 1 /* full on */
34 #define AD7887_PM_MODE3 2 /* auto shutdown after conversion */
35 #define AD7887_PM_MODE4 3 /* standby mode */
37 enum ad7887_channels {
44 * struct ad7887_chip_info - chip specific information
45 * @int_vref_mv: the internal reference voltage
46 * @channels: channels specification
47 * @num_channels: number of channels
48 * @dual_channels: channels specification in dual mode
49 * @num_dual_channels: number of channels in dual mode
51 struct ad7887_chip_info {
53 const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
54 unsigned int num_channels;
55 const struct iio_chan_spec *dual_channels;
56 unsigned int num_dual_channels;
60 struct spi_device *spi;
61 const struct ad7887_chip_info *chip_info;
62 struct regulator *reg;
63 struct spi_transfer xfer[4];
64 struct spi_message msg[3];
65 struct spi_message *ring_msg;
66 unsigned char tx_cmd_buf[4];
69 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) may require the
70 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
71 * Buffer needs to be large enough to hold two 16 bit samples and a
72 * 64 bit aligned 64 bit timestamp.
74 unsigned char data[ALIGN(4, sizeof(s64)) + sizeof(s64)] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
77 enum ad7887_supported_device_ids {
81 static int ad7887_ring_preenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
83 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
85 /* We know this is a single long so can 'cheat' */
86 switch (*indio_dev->active_scan_mask) {
88 st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH0];
91 st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH1];
92 /* Dummy read: push CH1 setting down to hardware */
93 spi_sync(st->spi, st->ring_msg);
95 case ((1 << 1) | (1 << 0)):
96 st->ring_msg = &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1];
103 static int ad7887_ring_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
105 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
107 /* dummy read: restore default CH0 settin */
108 return spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
111 static irqreturn_t ad7887_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
113 struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
114 struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
115 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
118 b_sent = spi_sync(st->spi, st->ring_msg);
122 iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->data,
123 iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
125 iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
130 static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops ad7887_ring_setup_ops = {
131 .preenable = &ad7887_ring_preenable,
132 .postdisable = &ad7887_ring_postdisable,
135 static int ad7887_scan_direct(struct ad7887_state *st, unsigned ch)
137 int ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg[ch]);
141 return (st->data[(ch * 2)] << 8) | st->data[(ch * 2) + 1];
144 static int ad7887_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
145 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
151 struct ad7887_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
154 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
155 ret = iio_device_claim_direct_mode(indio_dev);
158 ret = ad7887_scan_direct(st, chan->address);
159 iio_device_release_direct_mode(indio_dev);
163 *val = ret >> chan->scan_type.shift;
164 *val &= GENMASK(chan->scan_type.realbits - 1, 0);
166 case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
168 *val = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
173 *val = st->chip_info->int_vref_mv;
176 *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
178 return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
183 #define AD7887_CHANNEL(x) { \
184 .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
187 .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
188 .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
196 .endianness = IIO_BE, \
200 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7887_channels[] = {
202 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
205 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7887_dual_channels[] = {
208 IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(2),
211 static const struct ad7887_chip_info ad7887_chip_info_tbl[] = {
213 * More devices added in future
216 .channels = ad7887_channels,
217 .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7887_channels),
218 .dual_channels = ad7887_dual_channels,
219 .num_dual_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7887_dual_channels),
224 static const struct iio_info ad7887_info = {
225 .read_raw = &ad7887_read_raw,
228 static void ad7887_reg_disable(void *data)
230 struct regulator *reg = data;
232 regulator_disable(reg);
235 static int ad7887_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
237 const struct ad7887_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
238 struct ad7887_state *st;
239 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
243 indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
244 if (indio_dev == NULL)
247 st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
249 st->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vref");
250 if (IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
251 if (PTR_ERR(st->reg) != -ENODEV)
252 return PTR_ERR(st->reg);
258 ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
262 ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7887_reg_disable, st->reg);
268 &ad7887_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
272 indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
273 indio_dev->info = &ad7887_info;
274 indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
276 /* Setup default message */
278 mode = AD7887_PM_MODE4;
280 mode |= AD7887_REF_DIS;
281 if (pdata && pdata->en_dual)
284 st->tx_cmd_buf[0] = AD7887_CH_AIN0 | mode;
286 st->xfer[0].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
287 st->xfer[0].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[0];
290 spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
291 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[0], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0]);
293 if (pdata && pdata->en_dual) {
294 st->tx_cmd_buf[2] = AD7887_CH_AIN1 | mode;
296 st->xfer[1].rx_buf = &st->data[0];
297 st->xfer[1].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[2];
300 st->xfer[2].rx_buf = &st->data[2];
301 st->xfer[2].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[0];
304 spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
305 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[1], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
306 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[2], &st->msg[AD7887_CH0_CH1]);
308 st->xfer[3].rx_buf = &st->data[2];
309 st->xfer[3].tx_buf = &st->tx_cmd_buf[2];
312 spi_message_init(&st->msg[AD7887_CH1]);
313 spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer[3], &st->msg[AD7887_CH1]);
315 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->dual_channels;
316 indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_dual_channels;
318 indio_dev->channels = st->chip_info->channels;
319 indio_dev->num_channels = st->chip_info->num_channels;
322 ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
323 &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
324 &ad7887_trigger_handler, &ad7887_ring_setup_ops);
328 return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
331 static const struct spi_device_id ad7887_id[] = {
332 { "ad7887", ID_AD7887 },
335 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7887_id);
337 static struct spi_driver ad7887_driver = {
341 .probe = ad7887_probe,
342 .id_table = ad7887_id,
344 module_spi_driver(ad7887_driver);
347 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7887 ADC");
348 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");