2 * HMC Drive FTP Services
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2013
8 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "hmcdrv"
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/crc16.h>
19 #include "hmcdrv_ftp.h"
20 #include "hmcdrv_cache.h"
25 * struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops - HMC drive FTP operations
26 * @startup: startup function
27 * @shutdown: shutdown function
28 * @cmd: FTP transfer function
30 struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops {
32 void (*shutdown)(void);
33 ssize_t (*transfer)(const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp,
37 static enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(const char *cmd, int len);
38 static int hmcdrv_ftp_parse(char *cmd, struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp);
40 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops *hmcdrv_ftp_funcs; /* current operations */
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); /* mutex for hmcdrv_ftp_funcs */
42 static unsigned hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt; /* start/shutdown reference counter */
45 * hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid() - determine FTP command ID from a command string
46 * @cmd: FTP command string (NOT zero-terminated)
47 * @len: length of FTP command string in @cmd
49 static enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(const char *cmd, int len)
51 /* HMC FTP command descriptor */
52 struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc {
53 const char *str; /* command string */
54 enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid cmd; /* associated command as enum */
57 /* Description of all HMC drive FTP commands
60 * 1. Array size should be a prime number.
61 * 2. Do not change the order of commands in table (because the
62 * index is determined by CRC % ARRAY_SIZE).
63 * 3. Original command 'nlist' was renamed, else the CRC would
64 * collide with 'append' (see point 2).
66 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc ftpcmds[7] = {
68 {.str = "get", /* [0] get (CRC = 0x68eb) */
69 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_GET},
70 {.str = "dir", /* [1] dir (CRC = 0x6a9e) */
71 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_DIR},
72 {.str = "delete", /* [2] delete (CRC = 0x53ae) */
73 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_DELETE},
74 {.str = "nls", /* [3] nls (CRC = 0xf87c) */
75 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_NLIST},
76 {.str = "put", /* [4] put (CRC = 0xac56) */
77 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_PUT},
78 {.str = "append", /* [5] append (CRC = 0xf56e) */
79 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_APPEND},
80 {.str = NULL} /* [6] unused */
83 const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc *pdesc;
88 return HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP; /* error indiactor */
90 crc = crc16(crc, cmd, len);
91 pdesc = ftpcmds + (crc % ARRAY_SIZE(ftpcmds));
92 pr_debug("FTP command '%s' has CRC 0x%04x, at table pos. %lu\n",
93 cmd, crc, (crc % ARRAY_SIZE(ftpcmds)));
95 if (!pdesc->str || strncmp(pdesc->str, cmd, len))
96 return HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP;
98 pr_debug("FTP command '%s' found, with ID %d\n",
99 pdesc->str, pdesc->cmd);
105 * hmcdrv_ftp_parse() - HMC drive FTP command parser
106 * @cmd: FTP command string "<cmd> <filename>"
107 * @ftp: Pointer to FTP command specification buffer (output)
109 * Return: 0 on success, else a (negative) error code
111 static int hmcdrv_ftp_parse(char *cmd, struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp)
116 ftp->id = HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP;
119 while (*cmd != '\0') {
121 while (isspace(*cmd))
130 case 0: /* 1st argument (FTP command) */
131 while ((*cmd != '\0') && !isspace(*cmd))
133 ftp->id = hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(start, cmd - start);
135 case 1: /* 2nd / last argument (rest of line) */
136 while ((*cmd != '\0') && !iscntrl(*cmd))
148 if (!ftp->fname || (ftp->id == HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP))
155 * hmcdrv_ftp_do() - perform a HMC drive FTP, with data from kernel-space
156 * @ftp: pointer to FTP command specification
158 * Return: number of bytes read/written or a negative error code
160 ssize_t hmcdrv_ftp_do(const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp)
164 mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
166 if (hmcdrv_ftp_funcs && hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt) {
167 pr_debug("starting transfer, cmd %d for '%s' at %lld with %zd bytes\n",
168 ftp->id, ftp->fname, (long long) ftp->ofs, ftp->len);
169 len = hmcdrv_cache_cmd(ftp, hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->transfer);
174 mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_do);
180 * hmcdrv_ftp_probe() - probe for the HMC drive FTP service
182 * Return: 0 if service is available, else an (negative) error code
184 int hmcdrv_ftp_probe(void)
188 struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec ftp = {
189 .id = HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP,
195 ftp.buf = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
200 rc = hmcdrv_ftp_startup();
205 rc = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
206 hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown();
209 case -ENOENT: /* no such file/media or currently busy, */
210 case -EBUSY: /* but service seems to be available */
213 default: /* leave 'rc' as it is for [0, -EPERM, -E...] */
215 rc = 0; /* clear length (success) */
219 free_page((unsigned long) ftp.buf);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_probe);
225 * hmcdrv_ftp_cmd() - Perform a HMC drive FTP, with data from user-space
227 * @cmd: FTP command string "<cmd> <filename>"
228 * @offset: file position to read/write
229 * @buf: user-space buffer for read/written directory/file
230 * @len: size of @buf (read/dir) or number of bytes to write
232 * This function must not be called before hmcdrv_ftp_startup() was called.
234 * Return: number of bytes read/written or a negative error code
236 ssize_t hmcdrv_ftp_cmd(char __kernel *cmd, loff_t offset,
237 char __user *buf, size_t len)
241 struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec ftp = {.len = len, .ofs = offset};
242 ssize_t retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_parse(cmd, &ftp);
247 order = get_order(ftp.len);
248 ftp.buf = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, order);
255 case HMCDRV_FTP_NLIST:
257 retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
260 copy_to_user(buf, ftp.buf, retlen))
265 case HMCDRV_FTP_APPEND:
266 if (!copy_from_user(ftp.buf, buf, ftp.len))
267 retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
272 case HMCDRV_FTP_DELETE:
273 retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
277 retlen = -EOPNOTSUPP;
281 free_pages((unsigned long) ftp.buf, order);
286 * hmcdrv_ftp_startup() - startup of HMC drive FTP functionality for a
287 * dedicated (owner) instance
289 * Return: 0 on success, else an (negative) error code
291 int hmcdrv_ftp_startup(void)
293 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops hmcdrv_ftp_zvm = {
294 .startup = diag_ftp_startup,
295 .shutdown = diag_ftp_shutdown,
296 .transfer = diag_ftp_cmd
299 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops hmcdrv_ftp_lpar = {
300 .startup = sclp_ftp_startup,
301 .shutdown = sclp_ftp_shutdown,
302 .transfer = sclp_ftp_cmd
307 mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); /* block transfers while start-up */
309 if (hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt == 0) {
311 hmcdrv_ftp_funcs = &hmcdrv_ftp_zvm;
312 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR || MACHINE_IS_KVM)
313 hmcdrv_ftp_funcs = &hmcdrv_ftp_lpar;
317 if (hmcdrv_ftp_funcs)
318 rc = hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->startup();
324 mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_startup);
330 * hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown() - shutdown of HMC drive FTP functionality for a
331 * dedicated (owner) instance
333 void hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown(void)
335 mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
338 if ((hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt == 0) && hmcdrv_ftp_funcs)
339 hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->shutdown();
341 mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown);