1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * HMC Drive FTP Services
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2013
9 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "hmcdrv"
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/crc16.h>
20 #include "hmcdrv_ftp.h"
21 #include "hmcdrv_cache.h"
26 * struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops - HMC drive FTP operations
27 * @startup: startup function
28 * @shutdown: shutdown function
29 * @transfer: FTP transfer function
31 struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops {
33 void (*shutdown)(void);
34 ssize_t (*transfer)(const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp,
38 static enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(const char *cmd, int len);
39 static int hmcdrv_ftp_parse(char *cmd, struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp);
41 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops *hmcdrv_ftp_funcs; /* current operations */
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); /* mutex for hmcdrv_ftp_funcs */
43 static unsigned hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt; /* start/shutdown reference counter */
46 * hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid() - determine FTP command ID from a command string
47 * @cmd: FTP command string (NOT zero-terminated)
48 * @len: length of FTP command string in @cmd
50 static enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(const char *cmd, int len)
52 /* HMC FTP command descriptor */
53 struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc {
54 const char *str; /* command string */
55 enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid cmd; /* associated command as enum */
58 /* Description of all HMC drive FTP commands
61 * 1. Array size should be a prime number.
62 * 2. Do not change the order of commands in table (because the
63 * index is determined by CRC % ARRAY_SIZE).
64 * 3. Original command 'nlist' was renamed, else the CRC would
65 * collide with 'append' (see point 2).
67 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc ftpcmds[7] = {
69 {.str = "get", /* [0] get (CRC = 0x68eb) */
70 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_GET},
71 {.str = "dir", /* [1] dir (CRC = 0x6a9e) */
72 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_DIR},
73 {.str = "delete", /* [2] delete (CRC = 0x53ae) */
74 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_DELETE},
75 {.str = "nls", /* [3] nls (CRC = 0xf87c) */
76 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_NLIST},
77 {.str = "put", /* [4] put (CRC = 0xac56) */
78 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_PUT},
79 {.str = "append", /* [5] append (CRC = 0xf56e) */
80 .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_APPEND},
81 {.str = NULL} /* [6] unused */
84 const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc *pdesc;
89 return HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP; /* error indiactor */
91 crc = crc16(crc, cmd, len);
92 pdesc = ftpcmds + (crc % ARRAY_SIZE(ftpcmds));
93 pr_debug("FTP command '%s' has CRC 0x%04x, at table pos. %lu\n",
94 cmd, crc, (crc % ARRAY_SIZE(ftpcmds)));
96 if (!pdesc->str || strncmp(pdesc->str, cmd, len))
97 return HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP;
99 pr_debug("FTP command '%s' found, with ID %d\n",
100 pdesc->str, pdesc->cmd);
106 * hmcdrv_ftp_parse() - HMC drive FTP command parser
107 * @cmd: FTP command string "<cmd> <filename>"
108 * @ftp: Pointer to FTP command specification buffer (output)
110 * Return: 0 on success, else a (negative) error code
112 static int hmcdrv_ftp_parse(char *cmd, struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp)
117 ftp->id = HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP;
120 while (*cmd != '\0') {
122 while (isspace(*cmd))
131 case 0: /* 1st argument (FTP command) */
132 while ((*cmd != '\0') && !isspace(*cmd))
134 ftp->id = hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(start, cmd - start);
136 case 1: /* 2nd / last argument (rest of line) */
137 while ((*cmd != '\0') && !iscntrl(*cmd))
149 if (!ftp->fname || (ftp->id == HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP))
156 * hmcdrv_ftp_do() - perform a HMC drive FTP, with data from kernel-space
157 * @ftp: pointer to FTP command specification
159 * Return: number of bytes read/written or a negative error code
161 ssize_t hmcdrv_ftp_do(const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp)
165 mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
167 if (hmcdrv_ftp_funcs && hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt) {
168 pr_debug("starting transfer, cmd %d for '%s' at %lld with %zd bytes\n",
169 ftp->id, ftp->fname, (long long) ftp->ofs, ftp->len);
170 len = hmcdrv_cache_cmd(ftp, hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->transfer);
175 mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_do);
181 * hmcdrv_ftp_probe() - probe for the HMC drive FTP service
183 * Return: 0 if service is available, else an (negative) error code
185 int hmcdrv_ftp_probe(void)
189 struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec ftp = {
190 .id = HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP,
196 ftp.buf = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
201 rc = hmcdrv_ftp_startup();
206 rc = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
207 hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown();
210 case -ENOENT: /* no such file/media or currently busy, */
211 case -EBUSY: /* but service seems to be available */
214 default: /* leave 'rc' as it is for [0, -EPERM, -E...] */
216 rc = 0; /* clear length (success) */
220 free_page((unsigned long) ftp.buf);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_probe);
226 * hmcdrv_ftp_cmd() - Perform a HMC drive FTP, with data from user-space
228 * @cmd: FTP command string "<cmd> <filename>"
229 * @offset: file position to read/write
230 * @buf: user-space buffer for read/written directory/file
231 * @len: size of @buf (read/dir) or number of bytes to write
233 * This function must not be called before hmcdrv_ftp_startup() was called.
235 * Return: number of bytes read/written or a negative error code
237 ssize_t hmcdrv_ftp_cmd(char __kernel *cmd, loff_t offset,
238 char __user *buf, size_t len)
242 struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec ftp = {.len = len, .ofs = offset};
243 ssize_t retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_parse(cmd, &ftp);
248 order = get_order(ftp.len);
249 ftp.buf = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, order);
256 case HMCDRV_FTP_NLIST:
258 retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
261 copy_to_user(buf, ftp.buf, retlen))
266 case HMCDRV_FTP_APPEND:
267 if (!copy_from_user(ftp.buf, buf, ftp.len))
268 retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
273 case HMCDRV_FTP_DELETE:
274 retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp);
278 retlen = -EOPNOTSUPP;
282 free_pages((unsigned long) ftp.buf, order);
287 * hmcdrv_ftp_startup() - startup of HMC drive FTP functionality for a
288 * dedicated (owner) instance
290 * Return: 0 on success, else an (negative) error code
292 int hmcdrv_ftp_startup(void)
294 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops hmcdrv_ftp_zvm = {
295 .startup = diag_ftp_startup,
296 .shutdown = diag_ftp_shutdown,
297 .transfer = diag_ftp_cmd
300 static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops hmcdrv_ftp_lpar = {
301 .startup = sclp_ftp_startup,
302 .shutdown = sclp_ftp_shutdown,
303 .transfer = sclp_ftp_cmd
308 mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); /* block transfers while start-up */
310 if (hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt == 0) {
312 hmcdrv_ftp_funcs = &hmcdrv_ftp_zvm;
313 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR || MACHINE_IS_KVM)
314 hmcdrv_ftp_funcs = &hmcdrv_ftp_lpar;
318 if (hmcdrv_ftp_funcs)
319 rc = hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->startup();
325 mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_startup);
331 * hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown() - shutdown of HMC drive FTP functionality for a
332 * dedicated (owner) instance
334 void hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown(void)
336 mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
339 if ((hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt == 0) && hmcdrv_ftp_funcs)
340 hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->shutdown();
342 mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown);