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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds. | |
5 | * 2000 Transmeta Corp. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia. | |
8 | * This file is released under the GPL. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
12 | * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful | |
13 | * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of | |
14 | * how virtual filesystems can be written. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider | |
17 | * that this file implements the full semantics of | |
18 | * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Note in particular how the filesystem does not | |
21 | * need to implement any data structures of its own | |
22 | * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS | |
23 | * caches is sufficient. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
27 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
8dde0509 | 29 | #include <linux/time.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> |
31 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
33 | #include <linux/ramfs.h> | |
e8edc6e0 | 34 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
c3b1b1cb | 35 | #include <linux/parser.h> |
a7e3108c | 36 | #include <linux/magic.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 37 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
7c0f6ba6 | 38 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
642fb4d1 | 39 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 40 | |
604ecf42 DH |
41 | struct ramfs_mount_opts { |
42 | umode_t mode; | |
43 | }; | |
44 | ||
45 | struct ramfs_fs_info { | |
46 | struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts; | |
47 | }; | |
48 | ||
c3b1b1cb WF |
49 | #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755 |
50 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 51 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops; |
c5ef1c42 | 52 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations; |
1da177e4 | 53 | |
87e06aa3 AL |
54 | static const struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = { |
55 | .readpage = simple_readpage, | |
56 | .write_begin = simple_write_begin, | |
57 | .write_end = simple_write_end, | |
58 | .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback, | |
59 | }; | |
60 | ||
454abafe | 61 | struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, |
632861f0 | 62 | const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) |
1da177e4 LT |
63 | { |
64 | struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); | |
65 | ||
66 | if (inode) { | |
85fe4025 | 67 | inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); |
454abafe | 68 | inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode); |
1da177e4 | 69 | inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops; |
769848c0 | 70 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER); |
ba9ddf49 | 71 | mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping); |
078cd827 | 72 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
73 | switch (mode & S_IFMT) { |
74 | default: | |
75 | init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); | |
76 | break; | |
77 | case S_IFREG: | |
78 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations; | |
79 | inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations; | |
80 | break; | |
81 | case S_IFDIR: | |
82 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations; | |
83 | inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; | |
84 | ||
85 | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ | |
d8c76e6f | 86 | inc_nlink(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | break; |
88 | case S_IFLNK: | |
89 | inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; | |
21fc61c7 | 90 | inode_nohighmem(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
91 | break; |
92 | } | |
93 | } | |
94 | return inode; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
97 | /* | |
98 | * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done.. | |
99 | */ | |
100 | /* SMP-safe */ | |
101 | static int | |
1a67aafb | 102 | ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) |
1da177e4 | 103 | { |
454abafe | 104 | struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | int error = -ENOSPC; |
106 | ||
107 | if (inode) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
108 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
109 | dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */ | |
110 | error = 0; | |
078cd827 | 111 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | } |
113 | return error; | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
18bb1db3 | 116 | static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode) |
1da177e4 LT |
117 | { |
118 | int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0); | |
119 | if (!retval) | |
d8c76e6f | 120 | inc_nlink(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
121 | return retval; |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
ebfc3b49 | 124 | static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) |
1da177e4 LT |
125 | { |
126 | return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
129 | static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname) | |
130 | { | |
131 | struct inode *inode; | |
132 | int error = -ENOSPC; | |
133 | ||
454abafe | 134 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
135 | if (inode) { |
136 | int l = strlen(symname)+1; | |
137 | error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l); | |
138 | if (!error) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
140 | dget(dentry); | |
078cd827 | 141 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
142 | } else |
143 | iput(inode); | |
144 | } | |
145 | return error; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
c5ef1c42 | 148 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = { |
1da177e4 LT |
149 | .create = ramfs_create, |
150 | .lookup = simple_lookup, | |
151 | .link = simple_link, | |
152 | .unlink = simple_unlink, | |
153 | .symlink = ramfs_symlink, | |
154 | .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir, | |
155 | .rmdir = simple_rmdir, | |
156 | .mknod = ramfs_mknod, | |
157 | .rename = simple_rename, | |
158 | }; | |
159 | ||
604ecf42 DH |
160 | /* |
161 | * Display the mount options in /proc/mounts. | |
162 | */ | |
163 | static int ramfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) | |
164 | { | |
165 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info; | |
166 | ||
167 | if (fsi->mount_opts.mode != RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE) | |
168 | seq_printf(m, ",mode=%o", fsi->mount_opts.mode); | |
169 | return 0; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 172 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | .statfs = simple_statfs, |
174 | .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, | |
604ecf42 | 175 | .show_options = ramfs_show_options, |
c3b1b1cb WF |
176 | }; |
177 | ||
178 | enum { | |
179 | Opt_mode, | |
180 | Opt_err | |
181 | }; | |
182 | ||
183 | static const match_table_t tokens = { | |
184 | {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"}, | |
185 | {Opt_err, NULL} | |
186 | }; | |
187 | ||
c3b1b1cb WF |
188 | static int ramfs_parse_options(char *data, struct ramfs_mount_opts *opts) |
189 | { | |
190 | substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; | |
191 | int option; | |
192 | int token; | |
193 | char *p; | |
194 | ||
195 | opts->mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE; | |
196 | ||
197 | while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) { | |
198 | if (!*p) | |
199 | continue; | |
200 | ||
201 | token = match_token(p, tokens, args); | |
202 | switch (token) { | |
203 | case Opt_mode: | |
204 | if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) | |
205 | return -EINVAL; | |
206 | opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO; | |
207 | break; | |
0a8eba9b MF |
208 | /* |
209 | * We might like to report bad mount options here; | |
210 | * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options, | |
211 | * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute | |
212 | * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options. | |
213 | */ | |
c3b1b1cb WF |
214 | } |
215 | } | |
216 | ||
217 | return 0; | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
da5e4ef7 | 220 | int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) |
1da177e4 | 221 | { |
c3b1b1cb | 222 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi; |
318ceed0 | 223 | struct inode *inode; |
c3b1b1cb WF |
224 | int err; |
225 | ||
c3b1b1cb | 226 | fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); |
f8201abc | 227 | sb->s_fs_info = fsi; |
318ceed0 AV |
228 | if (!fsi) |
229 | return -ENOMEM; | |
c3b1b1cb WF |
230 | |
231 | err = ramfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); | |
232 | if (err) | |
318ceed0 | 233 | return err; |
1da177e4 | 234 | |
f8201abc | 235 | sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; |
09cbfeaf KS |
236 | sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; |
237 | sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; | |
f8201abc IM |
238 | sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC; |
239 | sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops; | |
240 | sb->s_time_gran = 1; | |
241 | ||
454abafe | 242 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0); |
48fde701 | 243 | sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); |
318ceed0 AV |
244 | if (!sb->s_root) |
245 | return -ENOMEM; | |
f8201abc | 246 | |
1da177e4 LT |
247 | return 0; |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
3c26ff6e AV |
250 | struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
251 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 252 | { |
3c26ff6e | 253 | return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super); |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | } |
255 | ||
c3b1b1cb WF |
256 | static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) |
257 | { | |
258 | kfree(sb->s_fs_info); | |
259 | kill_litter_super(sb); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
262 | static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = { |
263 | .name = "ramfs", | |
3c26ff6e | 264 | .mount = ramfs_mount, |
c3b1b1cb | 265 | .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb, |
b3c6761d | 266 | .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, |
1da177e4 | 267 | }; |
1da177e4 | 268 | |
57f150a5 | 269 | int __init init_ramfs_fs(void) |
1da177e4 | 270 | { |
4bbee76b | 271 | static unsigned long once; |
4bbee76b RL |
272 | |
273 | if (test_and_set_bit(0, &once)) | |
274 | return 0; | |
b4caecd4 | 275 | return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type); |
1da177e4 | 276 | } |
af52b040 | 277 | fs_initcall(init_ramfs_fs); |