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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds. | |
5 | * 2000 Transmeta Corp. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia. | |
8 | * This file is released under the GPL. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
12 | * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful | |
13 | * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of | |
14 | * how virtual filesystems can be written. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider | |
17 | * that this file implements the full semantics of | |
18 | * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Note in particular how the filesystem does not | |
21 | * need to implement any data structures of its own | |
22 | * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS | |
23 | * caches is sufficient. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
8dde0509 | 30 | #include <linux/time.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | #include <linux/init.h> |
32 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
34 | #include <linux/ramfs.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
642fb4d1 | 37 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 LT |
38 | |
39 | /* some random number */ | |
40 | #define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6 | |
41 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 42 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops; |
c5ef1c42 | 43 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations; |
1da177e4 LT |
44 | |
45 | static struct backing_dev_info ramfs_backing_dev_info = { | |
46 | .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */ | |
47 | .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK | | |
48 | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | | |
49 | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP, | |
50 | }; | |
51 | ||
52 | struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev) | |
53 | { | |
54 | struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); | |
55 | ||
56 | if (inode) { | |
57 | inode->i_mode = mode; | |
58 | inode->i_uid = current->fsuid; | |
59 | inode->i_gid = current->fsgid; | |
1da177e4 LT |
60 | inode->i_blocks = 0; |
61 | inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops; | |
62 | inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info; | |
63 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; | |
64 | switch (mode & S_IFMT) { | |
65 | default: | |
66 | init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); | |
67 | break; | |
68 | case S_IFREG: | |
69 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations; | |
70 | inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations; | |
71 | break; | |
72 | case S_IFDIR: | |
73 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations; | |
74 | inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; | |
75 | ||
76 | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ | |
d8c76e6f | 77 | inc_nlink(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
78 | break; |
79 | case S_IFLNK: | |
80 | inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; | |
81 | break; | |
82 | } | |
83 | } | |
84 | return inode; | |
85 | } | |
86 | ||
87 | /* | |
88 | * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done.. | |
89 | */ | |
90 | /* SMP-safe */ | |
91 | static int | |
92 | ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev) | |
93 | { | |
94 | struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev); | |
95 | int error = -ENOSPC; | |
96 | ||
97 | if (inode) { | |
98 | if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) { | |
99 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | |
100 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | |
101 | inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID; | |
102 | } | |
103 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | |
104 | dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */ | |
105 | error = 0; | |
8dde0509 | 106 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
1da177e4 LT |
107 | } |
108 | return error; | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode) | |
112 | { | |
113 | int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0); | |
114 | if (!retval) | |
d8c76e6f | 115 | inc_nlink(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
116 | return retval; |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd) | |
120 | { | |
121 | return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0); | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname) | |
125 | { | |
126 | struct inode *inode; | |
127 | int error = -ENOSPC; | |
128 | ||
129 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0); | |
130 | if (inode) { | |
131 | int l = strlen(symname)+1; | |
132 | error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l); | |
133 | if (!error) { | |
134 | if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) | |
135 | inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid; | |
136 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); | |
137 | dget(dentry); | |
ecbd3a63 | 138 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | } else |
140 | iput(inode); | |
141 | } | |
142 | return error; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
c5ef1c42 | 145 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = { |
1da177e4 LT |
146 | .create = ramfs_create, |
147 | .lookup = simple_lookup, | |
148 | .link = simple_link, | |
149 | .unlink = simple_unlink, | |
150 | .symlink = ramfs_symlink, | |
151 | .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir, | |
152 | .rmdir = simple_rmdir, | |
153 | .mknod = ramfs_mknod, | |
154 | .rename = simple_rename, | |
155 | }; | |
156 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 157 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
158 | .statfs = simple_statfs, |
159 | .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, | |
160 | }; | |
161 | ||
162 | static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent) | |
163 | { | |
164 | struct inode * inode; | |
165 | struct dentry * root; | |
166 | ||
167 | sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; | |
168 | sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | |
169 | sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
170 | sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC; | |
171 | sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops; | |
172 | sb->s_time_gran = 1; | |
173 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0); | |
174 | if (!inode) | |
175 | return -ENOMEM; | |
176 | ||
177 | root = d_alloc_root(inode); | |
178 | if (!root) { | |
179 | iput(inode); | |
180 | return -ENOMEM; | |
181 | } | |
182 | sb->s_root = root; | |
183 | return 0; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
454e2398 DH |
186 | int ramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
187 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) | |
1da177e4 | 188 | { |
454e2398 | 189 | return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super, mnt); |
1da177e4 LT |
190 | } |
191 | ||
454e2398 DH |
192 | static int rootfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
193 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt) | |
1da177e4 | 194 | { |
454e2398 DH |
195 | return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags|MS_NOUSER, data, ramfs_fill_super, |
196 | mnt); | |
1da177e4 LT |
197 | } |
198 | ||
199 | static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = { | |
200 | .name = "ramfs", | |
201 | .get_sb = ramfs_get_sb, | |
202 | .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, | |
203 | }; | |
204 | static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = { | |
205 | .name = "rootfs", | |
206 | .get_sb = rootfs_get_sb, | |
207 | .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, | |
208 | }; | |
209 | ||
210 | static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void) | |
211 | { | |
212 | return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type); | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | static void __exit exit_ramfs_fs(void) | |
216 | { | |
217 | unregister_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type); | |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | module_init(init_ramfs_fs) | |
221 | module_exit(exit_ramfs_fs) | |
222 | ||
223 | int __init init_rootfs(void) | |
224 | { | |
225 | return register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |