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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds. | |
5 | * 2000 Transmeta Corp. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia. | |
8 | * This file is released under the GPL. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
12 | * NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful | |
13 | * not as a real filesystem, but as an example of | |
14 | * how virtual filesystems can be written. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider | |
17 | * that this file implements the full semantics of | |
18 | * a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Note in particular how the filesystem does not | |
21 | * need to implement any data structures of its own | |
22 | * to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS | |
23 | * caches is sufficient. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
26 | #include <linux/fs.h> |
27 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
8dde0509 | 29 | #include <linux/time.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | #include <linux/init.h> |
31 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
1da177e4 LT |
32 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
33 | #include <linux/ramfs.h> | |
e8edc6e0 | 34 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
c3b1b1cb | 35 | #include <linux/parser.h> |
a7e3108c | 36 | #include <linux/magic.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 37 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1da177e4 | 38 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
642fb4d1 | 39 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 40 | |
c3b1b1cb WF |
41 | #define RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE 0755 |
42 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 43 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops; |
c5ef1c42 | 44 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations; |
1da177e4 | 45 | |
87e06aa3 AL |
46 | static const struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = { |
47 | .readpage = simple_readpage, | |
48 | .write_begin = simple_write_begin, | |
49 | .write_end = simple_write_end, | |
50 | .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback, | |
51 | }; | |
52 | ||
454abafe | 53 | struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, |
632861f0 | 54 | const struct inode *dir, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) |
1da177e4 LT |
55 | { |
56 | struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb); | |
57 | ||
58 | if (inode) { | |
85fe4025 | 59 | inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); |
454abafe | 60 | inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode); |
1da177e4 | 61 | inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops; |
769848c0 | 62 | mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER); |
ba9ddf49 | 63 | mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping); |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
65 | switch (mode & S_IFMT) { | |
66 | default: | |
67 | init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev); | |
68 | break; | |
69 | case S_IFREG: | |
70 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations; | |
71 | inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations; | |
72 | break; | |
73 | case S_IFDIR: | |
74 | inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations; | |
75 | inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations; | |
76 | ||
77 | /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */ | |
d8c76e6f | 78 | inc_nlink(inode); |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | break; |
80 | case S_IFLNK: | |
81 | inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; | |
82 | break; | |
83 | } | |
84 | } | |
85 | return inode; | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
89 | * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done.. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | /* SMP-safe */ | |
92 | static int | |
1a67aafb | 93 | ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev) |
1da177e4 | 94 | { |
454abafe | 95 | struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev); |
1da177e4 LT |
96 | int error = -ENOSPC; |
97 | ||
98 | if (inode) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
99 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
100 | dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */ | |
101 | error = 0; | |
8dde0509 | 102 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
1da177e4 LT |
103 | } |
104 | return error; | |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
18bb1db3 | 107 | static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, umode_t mode) |
1da177e4 LT |
108 | { |
109 | int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0); | |
110 | if (!retval) | |
d8c76e6f | 111 | inc_nlink(dir); |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | return retval; |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
ebfc3b49 | 115 | static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl) |
1da177e4 LT |
116 | { |
117 | return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
120 | static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname) | |
121 | { | |
122 | struct inode *inode; | |
123 | int error = -ENOSPC; | |
124 | ||
454abafe | 125 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0); |
1da177e4 LT |
126 | if (inode) { |
127 | int l = strlen(symname)+1; | |
128 | error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l); | |
129 | if (!error) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
130 | d_instantiate(dentry, inode); |
131 | dget(dentry); | |
ecbd3a63 | 132 | dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | } else |
134 | iput(inode); | |
135 | } | |
136 | return error; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
c5ef1c42 | 139 | static const struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = { |
1da177e4 LT |
140 | .create = ramfs_create, |
141 | .lookup = simple_lookup, | |
142 | .link = simple_link, | |
143 | .unlink = simple_unlink, | |
144 | .symlink = ramfs_symlink, | |
145 | .mkdir = ramfs_mkdir, | |
146 | .rmdir = simple_rmdir, | |
147 | .mknod = ramfs_mknod, | |
148 | .rename = simple_rename, | |
149 | }; | |
150 | ||
ee9b6d61 | 151 | static const struct super_operations ramfs_ops = { |
1da177e4 LT |
152 | .statfs = simple_statfs, |
153 | .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, | |
c3b1b1cb WF |
154 | .show_options = generic_show_options, |
155 | }; | |
156 | ||
157 | struct ramfs_mount_opts { | |
158 | umode_t mode; | |
159 | }; | |
160 | ||
161 | enum { | |
162 | Opt_mode, | |
163 | Opt_err | |
164 | }; | |
165 | ||
166 | static const match_table_t tokens = { | |
167 | {Opt_mode, "mode=%o"}, | |
168 | {Opt_err, NULL} | |
169 | }; | |
170 | ||
171 | struct ramfs_fs_info { | |
172 | struct ramfs_mount_opts mount_opts; | |
1da177e4 LT |
173 | }; |
174 | ||
c3b1b1cb WF |
175 | static int ramfs_parse_options(char *data, struct ramfs_mount_opts *opts) |
176 | { | |
177 | substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; | |
178 | int option; | |
179 | int token; | |
180 | char *p; | |
181 | ||
182 | opts->mode = RAMFS_DEFAULT_MODE; | |
183 | ||
184 | while ((p = strsep(&data, ",")) != NULL) { | |
185 | if (!*p) | |
186 | continue; | |
187 | ||
188 | token = match_token(p, tokens, args); | |
189 | switch (token) { | |
190 | case Opt_mode: | |
191 | if (match_octal(&args[0], &option)) | |
192 | return -EINVAL; | |
193 | opts->mode = option & S_IALLUGO; | |
194 | break; | |
0a8eba9b MF |
195 | /* |
196 | * We might like to report bad mount options here; | |
197 | * but traditionally ramfs has ignored all mount options, | |
198 | * and as it is used as a !CONFIG_SHMEM simple substitute | |
199 | * for tmpfs, better continue to ignore other mount options. | |
200 | */ | |
c3b1b1cb WF |
201 | } |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | return 0; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
da5e4ef7 | 207 | int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) |
1da177e4 | 208 | { |
c3b1b1cb | 209 | struct ramfs_fs_info *fsi; |
318ceed0 | 210 | struct inode *inode; |
c3b1b1cb WF |
211 | int err; |
212 | ||
213 | save_mount_options(sb, data); | |
214 | ||
215 | fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramfs_fs_info), GFP_KERNEL); | |
f8201abc | 216 | sb->s_fs_info = fsi; |
318ceed0 AV |
217 | if (!fsi) |
218 | return -ENOMEM; | |
c3b1b1cb WF |
219 | |
220 | err = ramfs_parse_options(data, &fsi->mount_opts); | |
221 | if (err) | |
318ceed0 | 222 | return err; |
1da177e4 | 223 | |
f8201abc IM |
224 | sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; |
225 | sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | |
226 | sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
227 | sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC; | |
228 | sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops; | |
229 | sb->s_time_gran = 1; | |
230 | ||
454abafe | 231 | inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | fsi->mount_opts.mode, 0); |
48fde701 | 232 | sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode); |
318ceed0 AV |
233 | if (!sb->s_root) |
234 | return -ENOMEM; | |
f8201abc | 235 | |
1da177e4 LT |
236 | return 0; |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
3c26ff6e AV |
239 | struct dentry *ramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, |
240 | int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data) | |
1da177e4 | 241 | { |
3c26ff6e | 242 | return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super); |
1da177e4 LT |
243 | } |
244 | ||
c3b1b1cb WF |
245 | static void ramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) |
246 | { | |
247 | kfree(sb->s_fs_info); | |
248 | kill_litter_super(sb); | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
251 | static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = { |
252 | .name = "ramfs", | |
3c26ff6e | 253 | .mount = ramfs_mount, |
c3b1b1cb | 254 | .kill_sb = ramfs_kill_sb, |
b3c6761d | 255 | .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, |
1da177e4 | 256 | }; |
1da177e4 | 257 | |
57f150a5 | 258 | int __init init_ramfs_fs(void) |
1da177e4 | 259 | { |
4bbee76b | 260 | static unsigned long once; |
4bbee76b RL |
261 | |
262 | if (test_and_set_bit(0, &once)) | |
263 | return 0; | |
b4caecd4 | 264 | return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type); |
1da177e4 | 265 | } |
af52b040 | 266 | fs_initcall(init_ramfs_fs); |