1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Taken from Linux v4.9 drivers/of/address.c
6 * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
11 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
12 #include <dm/of_access.h>
13 #include <dm/of_addr.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 /* Max address size we deal with */
18 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
19 #define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
20 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0)
22 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
26 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
30 pr_cont(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
34 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
37 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
40 const char *addresses;
41 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
42 void (*count_cells)(const struct device_node *child, int *addrc,
44 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna);
45 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
46 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
49 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(const struct device_node *np,
50 int *addrc, int *sizec)
53 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(np);
55 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(np);
58 static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
59 int na, int ns, int pna)
63 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
64 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
65 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
67 debug("default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
68 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
69 (unsigned long long)da);
71 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
76 static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
78 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
79 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
82 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
83 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
88 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
90 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
94 * Array of bus-specific translators
96 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
102 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
103 .map = of_bus_default_map,
104 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
105 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
109 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
113 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
114 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
115 return &of_busses[i];
120 static void dev_count_cells(const struct device_node *np, int *nap, int *nsp)
122 of_bus_default_count_cells(np, nap, nsp);
125 const __be32 *of_get_address(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
126 u64 *size, unsigned int *flags)
130 struct device_node *parent;
132 int onesize, i, na, ns;
134 /* Get parent & match bus type */
135 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
138 dev_count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
139 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
140 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
142 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
145 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
146 prop = of_get_property(dev, "reg", &psize);
152 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
155 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
157 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
164 static int of_empty_ranges_quirk(const struct device_node *np)
169 static int of_translate_one(const struct device_node *parent,
170 struct of_bus *bus, struct of_bus *pbus,
171 __be32 *addr, int na, int ns, int pna,
174 const __be32 *ranges;
177 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
180 * Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
181 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
182 * below the current cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
183 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
184 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
185 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
186 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
187 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
188 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
189 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
190 * the first place. --BenH.
192 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
193 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
195 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
196 if (ranges == NULL && !of_empty_ranges_quirk(parent)) {
197 debug("no ranges; cannot translate\n");
200 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
201 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
202 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
203 debug("empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
207 debug("walking ranges...\n");
209 /* Now walk through the ranges */
211 rone = na + pna + ns;
212 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
213 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
214 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
217 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
218 debug("not found !\n");
221 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
224 of_dump_addr("parent translation for:", addr, pna);
225 debug("with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
227 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
228 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
232 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
233 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
236 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
237 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
238 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
239 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
241 static u64 __of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev,
242 const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop)
244 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
245 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
246 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
247 int na, ns, pna, pns;
248 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
250 debug("** translation for device %s **\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
252 /* Increase refcount at current level */
253 (void)of_node_get(dev);
255 /* Get parent & match bus type */
256 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
259 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
261 /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
262 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
263 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
264 debug("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
267 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
269 debug("bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", bus->name, na, ns,
270 of_node_full_name(parent));
271 of_dump_addr("translating address:", addr, na);
275 /* Switch to parent bus */
278 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
280 /* If root, we have finished */
281 if (parent == NULL) {
282 debug("reached root node\n");
283 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
287 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
288 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
289 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
290 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
291 debug("Bad cell count for %s\n",
292 of_node_full_name(dev));
296 debug("parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", pbus->name,
297 pna, pns, of_node_full_name(parent));
299 /* Apply bus translation */
300 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
303 /* Complete the move up one level */
308 of_dump_addr("one level translation:", addr, na);
317 u64 of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
319 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
322 u64 of_translate_dma_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
324 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
327 static int __of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev,
328 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
329 const char *name, struct resource *r)
333 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
335 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
336 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
338 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
340 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
342 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
347 int of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
353 const char *name = NULL;
355 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
359 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
360 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
362 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);