1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
5 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
6 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
7 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
9 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
10 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
11 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
16 * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
19 /****************************************************************************
21 * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/list.h>
36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
38 #include <asm/state.h>
40 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
44 #define USB_BUFSIZ 512
46 #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 20
47 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
49 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT 3
51 struct usb_device_scan {
52 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB hub device to scan */
53 struct usb_hub_device *hub; /* USB hub struct */
54 int port; /* USB port to scan */
55 struct list_head list;
58 static LIST_HEAD(usb_scan_list);
60 __weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(struct usb_hub_device *hub, int port)
65 static inline bool usb_hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
67 return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == 3;
70 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
71 bool usb_hub_is_root_hub(struct udevice *hub)
73 if (device_get_uclass_id(hub->parent) != UCLASS_USB_HUB)
79 static int usb_set_hub_depth(struct usb_device *dev, int depth)
81 if (depth < 0 || depth > 4)
84 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
85 USB_REQ_SET_HUB_DEPTH, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RT_HUB,
86 depth, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
90 static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
92 unsigned short dtype = USB_DT_HUB;
94 if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev))
95 dtype = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
97 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
98 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
99 dtype << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
102 static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
104 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
105 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
106 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
109 static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
111 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
112 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
113 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
116 static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
118 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
119 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
120 data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
123 int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
127 ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
128 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
129 data, sizeof(struct usb_port_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
131 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
136 * Translate the USB 3.0 hub port status field into the old version
137 * that U-Boot understands. Do this only when the hub is not root hub.
138 * For root hub, the port status field has already been translated
139 * in the host controller driver (see xhci_submit_root() in xhci.c).
141 * Note: this only supports driver model.
144 if (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev) && usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
145 struct usb_port_status *status = (struct usb_port_status *)data;
146 u16 tmp = (status->wPortStatus) & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK;
148 if (status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
149 tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
150 if ((status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED) ==
151 USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS)
152 tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED;
154 status->wPortStatus = tmp;
162 static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
165 struct usb_device *dev;
166 unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
171 debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
172 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
173 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
174 debug("port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
177 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
179 * Don't set timeout / delay values here. This results
180 * in these values still being reset to 0.
182 if (state_get_skip_delays())
187 * Wait for power to become stable,
188 * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
189 * but allow this time to be increased via env variable as some
190 * devices break the spec and require longer warm-up times
192 env = env_get("usb_pgood_delay");
194 pgood_delay = max(pgood_delay,
195 (unsigned)simple_strtol(env, NULL, 0));
196 debug("pgood_delay=%dms\n", pgood_delay);
199 * Do a minimum delay of the larger value of 100ms or pgood_delay
200 * so that the power can stablize before the devices are queried
202 hub->query_delay = get_timer(0) + max(100, (int)pgood_delay);
205 * Record the power-on timeout here. The max. delay (timeout)
206 * will be done based on this value in the USB port loop in
207 * usb_hub_configure() later.
209 hub->connect_timeout = hub->query_delay + 1000;
210 debug("devnum=%d poweron: query_delay=%d connect_timeout=%d\n",
211 dev->devnum, max(100, (int)pgood_delay),
212 max(100, (int)pgood_delay) + 1000);
215 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
216 static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
217 static int usb_hub_index;
219 void usb_hub_reset(void)
223 /* Zero out global hub_dev in case its re-used again */
224 memset(hub_dev, 0, sizeof(hub_dev));
227 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
229 if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
230 return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
232 printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
239 static inline const char *portspeed(int portstatus)
241 switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
242 case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
244 case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
246 case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
254 * usb_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
256 * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
257 * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
259 * @dev: USB device to reset
260 * @port: Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
261 * @portstat: Returns port status
263 static int usb_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
264 unsigned short *portstat)
267 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
268 unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
269 int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; /* start with short reset delay */
271 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
272 debug("%s: resetting '%s' port %d...\n", __func__, dev->dev->name,
275 debug("%s: resetting port %d...\n", __func__, port + 1);
277 for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
278 err = usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
284 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
285 debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
289 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
290 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
292 debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
293 portspeed(portstatus));
295 debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
296 " USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
297 (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
298 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
299 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
302 * Perhaps we should check for the following here:
303 * - C_CONNECTION hasn't been set.
304 * - CONNECTION is still set.
306 * Doing so would ensure that the device is still connected
307 * to the bus, and hasn't been unplugged or replaced while the
308 * USB bus reset was going on.
310 * However, if we do that, then (at least) a San Disk Ultra
311 * USB 3.0 16GB device fails to reset on (at least) an NVIDIA
312 * Tegra Jetson TK1 board. For some reason, the device appears
313 * to briefly drop off the bus when this second bus reset is
314 * executed, yet if we retry this loop, it'll eventually come
315 * back after another reset or two.
318 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
321 /* Switch to long reset delay for the next round */
322 delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
325 if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
326 debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
327 "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
328 debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
332 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
333 *portstat = portstatus;
337 int usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
339 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
340 unsigned short portstatus;
344 ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts);
346 debug("get_port_status failed\n");
350 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
351 debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
353 le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
354 portspeed(portstatus));
356 /* Clear the connection change status */
357 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
359 /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
360 if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
361 (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) ||
362 usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, port)) {
363 debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
364 /* Return now if nothing is connected */
365 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
370 ret = usb_hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus);
373 printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
377 switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
378 case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
379 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
381 case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
382 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
384 case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
385 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
388 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
392 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
393 struct udevice *child;
395 ret = usb_scan_device(dev->dev, port + 1, speed, &child);
397 struct usb_device *usb;
399 ret = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller, &usb);
401 printf("cannot create new device: ret=%d", ret);
405 dev->children[port] = usb;
408 usb->portnr = port + 1;
409 /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
410 ret = usb_new_device(usb);
412 /* Woops, disable the port */
413 usb_free_device(dev->controller);
414 dev->children[port] = NULL;
418 debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
419 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
425 static int usb_scan_port(struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan)
427 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
428 unsigned short portstatus;
429 unsigned short portchange;
430 struct usb_device *dev;
431 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
440 * Don't talk to the device before the query delay is expired.
441 * This is needed for voltages to stabalize.
443 if (get_timer(0) < hub->query_delay)
446 ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
448 debug("get_port_status failed\n");
449 if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
450 debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
452 /* Remove this device from scanning list */
453 list_del(&usb_scan->list);
460 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
461 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
462 debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
465 * No connection change happened, wait a bit more.
467 * For some situation, the hub reports no connection change but a
468 * device is connected to the port (eg: CCS bit is set but CSC is not
469 * in the PORTSC register of a root hub), ignore such case.
471 if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
472 !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
473 if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
474 debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
476 /* Remove this device from scanning list */
477 list_del(&usb_scan->list);
484 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
485 debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
486 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
489 if ((portchange & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET) &&
490 usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
491 debug("port %d BH reset change\n", i + 1);
492 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_SS_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_RESET);
495 /* A new USB device is ready at this point */
496 debug("devnum=%d port=%d: USB dev found\n", dev->devnum, i + 1);
498 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
500 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
501 debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n", i + 1, portstatus);
502 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
504 * The following hack causes a ghost device problem
507 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_FARADAY
509 * EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
510 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
511 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver
513 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
514 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
515 usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, i)) {
516 debug("already running port %i disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n",
518 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
523 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
524 debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
525 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
528 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
529 debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
530 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
531 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
532 /* Only power-on this one port */
533 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
534 hub->overcurrent_count[i]++;
537 * If the max-scan-count is not reached, return without removing
538 * the device from scan-list. This will re-issue a new scan.
540 if (hub->overcurrent_count[i] <=
541 PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT)
544 /* Otherwise the device will get removed */
545 printf("Port %d over-current occurred %d times\n", i + 1,
546 hub->overcurrent_count[i]);
550 * We're done with this device, so let's remove this device from
553 list_del(&usb_scan->list);
559 static int usb_device_list_scan(void)
561 struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
562 struct usb_device_scan *tmp;
566 /* Only run this loop once for each controller */
573 /* We're done, once the list is empty again */
574 if (list_empty(&usb_scan_list))
577 list_for_each_entry_safe(usb_scan, tmp, &usb_scan_list, list) {
581 ret = usb_scan_port(usb_scan);
589 * This USB controller has finished scanning all its connected
590 * USB devices. Set "running" back to 0, so that other USB controllers
591 * will scan their devices too.
598 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_get_hub_device(struct usb_device *dev)
600 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
602 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
603 /* "allocate" Hub device */
604 hub = usb_hub_allocate();
606 hub = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->dev);
612 static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
615 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
616 unsigned char *bitmap;
617 short hubCharacteristics;
618 struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
619 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
620 struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
623 hub = usb_get_hub_device(dev);
628 /* Get the the hub descriptor */
629 ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4);
631 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
632 "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
635 descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
637 length = min_t(int, descriptor->bLength,
638 sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
640 ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length);
642 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
643 "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
646 memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
647 /* adjust 16bit values */
648 put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
649 &descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
650 &hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
652 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
653 /* devices not removable by default */
654 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
655 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
656 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
658 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
659 hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] =
660 descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
662 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
663 hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] =
664 descriptor->u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
666 dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
667 debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
669 hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
670 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
672 debug("ganged power switching\n");
675 debug("individual port power switching\n");
679 debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
683 if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
684 debug("part of a compound device\n");
686 debug("standalone hub\n");
688 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
690 debug("global over-current protection\n");
693 debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
697 debug("no over-current protection\n");
701 switch (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
704 case USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT:
705 debug("Single TT\n");
707 case USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT:
708 ret = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
710 debug("TT per port\n");
711 hub->tt.multi = true;
713 debug("Using single TT (err %d)\n", ret);
717 /* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */
720 debug("Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
721 dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
725 /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
726 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
727 case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
728 if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
729 hub->tt.think_time = 666;
730 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
731 8, hub->tt.think_time);
734 case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
735 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
736 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
737 16, hub->tt.think_time);
739 case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
740 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
741 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
742 24, hub->tt.think_time);
744 case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
745 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
746 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
747 32, hub->tt.think_time);
751 debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
752 descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
753 debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
754 descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
756 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
757 debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
758 hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
759 (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
761 if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
762 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
763 "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
767 ret = usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer);
769 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
774 hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
776 debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
777 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
778 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
779 debug("local power source is %s\n",
780 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
781 "lost (inactive)" : "good");
782 debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
783 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
786 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
788 * Update USB host controller's internal representation of this hub
789 * after the hub descriptor is fetched.
791 ret = usb_update_hub_device(dev);
792 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) {
793 debug("%s: failed to update hub device for HCD (%x)\n",
799 * A maximum of seven tiers are allowed in a USB topology, and the
800 * root hub occupies the first tier. The last tier ends with a normal
801 * USB device. USB 3.0 hubs use a 20-bit field called 'route string'
802 * to route packets to the designated downstream port. The hub uses a
803 * hub depth value multiplied by four as an offset into the 'route
804 * string' to locate the bits it uses to determine the downstream
807 if (usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev)) {
810 struct udevice *hdev;
813 hdev = dev->dev->parent;
814 while (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(hdev)) {
819 hub->hub_depth = depth;
821 if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
822 debug("set hub (%p) depth to %d\n", dev, depth);
824 * This request sets the value that the hub uses to
825 * determine the index into the 'route string index'
828 ret = usb_set_hub_depth(dev, depth);
830 debug("%s: failed to set hub depth (%lX)\n",
831 __func__, dev->status);
838 usb_hub_power_on(hub);
841 * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
842 * the power. This is a __weak function. Resetting of the devices
843 * should occur in the board file of the device.
845 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
846 usb_hub_reset_devices(hub, i + 1);
849 * Only add the connected USB devices, including potential hubs,
850 * to a scanning list. This list will get scanned and devices that
851 * are detected (either via port connected or via port timeout)
852 * will get removed from this list. Scanning of the devices on this
853 * list will continue until all devices are removed.
855 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
856 struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
858 usb_scan = calloc(1, sizeof(*usb_scan));
860 printf("Can't allocate memory for USB device!\n");
866 list_add_tail(&usb_scan->list, &usb_scan_list);
870 * And now call the scanning code which loops over the generated list
872 ret = usb_device_list_scan();
877 static int usb_hub_check(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
879 struct usb_interface *iface;
880 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
882 iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
884 if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
886 /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
887 /* specs is not defined, but it works */
888 if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
889 (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
891 /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
892 if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
894 ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
895 /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
896 if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
898 /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
899 if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
902 debug("USB hub found\n");
906 debug("USB hub not found: bInterfaceClass=%d, bInterfaceSubClass=%d, bNumEndpoints=%d\n",
907 iface->desc.bInterfaceClass, iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
908 iface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
910 debug(" bEndpointAddress=%#x, bmAttributes=%d",
911 ep->bEndpointAddress, ep->bmAttributes);
917 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
921 ret = usb_hub_check(dev, ifnum);
924 ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
928 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
929 int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub)
931 struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parent_priv(hub);
933 return usb_hub_configure(udev);
936 static int usb_hub_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
938 debug("%s\n", __func__);
939 return usb_hub_scan(dev);
942 static const struct udevice_id usb_hub_ids[] = {
943 { .compatible = "usb-hub" },
947 U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_generic_hub) = {
949 .id = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
950 .of_match = usb_hub_ids,
951 .flags = DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA,
954 UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_hub) = {
955 .id = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
957 .post_bind = dm_scan_fdt_dev,
958 .post_probe = usb_hub_post_probe,
959 .child_pre_probe = usb_child_pre_probe,
960 .per_child_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_device),
961 .per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_dev_platdata),
962 .per_device_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct usb_hub_device),
965 static const struct usb_device_id hub_id_table[] = {
967 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
968 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB
970 { } /* Terminating entry */
973 U_BOOT_USB_DEVICE(usb_generic_hub, hub_id_table);