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1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
3  * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
4  * Uma Shankar <[email protected]>
5  * Manjunatha C Achar <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * Ext4 Extent data structures are taken from  original ext4 fs code
8  * as found in the linux kernel.
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, [email protected]
11  * Written by Alex Tomas <[email protected]>
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25  */
26
27 #ifndef __EXT4__
28 #define __EXT4__
29 #include <ext_common.h>
30
31 struct disk_partition;
32
33 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL           0x00001000 /* Inode uses hash tree index */
34 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL          0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
35 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL         0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
36 #define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC                  0xf30a
37
38 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER  0x0001
39 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE    0x0002
40 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR     0x0004
41 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE     0x0008
42 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM      0x0010
43 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK     0x0020
44 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE   0x0040
45 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA         0x0100
46 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC      0x0200
47 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
48
49 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE  0x0002
50 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER   0x0004
51 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS   0x0040
52 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT     0x0080
53 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP       0x0100
54 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG   0x0200
55 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
56 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT   0x10000
57
58 #define EXT4_INDIRECT_BLOCKS            12
59
60 /*
61  * Incompat features supported by this implementation.
62  */
63 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE | \
64                                    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER | \
65                                    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS | \
66                                    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT | \
67                                    EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)
68
69 /*
70  * Incompat features supported by this implementation only in a lazy
71  * way, good enough for reading files.
72  *
73  * - Multi mount protection (mmp) is not supported, but for read-only
74  *   we get away with it.
75  * - Same for metadata_csum_seed and metadata_csum.
76  * - The implementation has also no clue about fscrypt, but it can read
77  *   unencrypted files. Reading encrypted files will read garbage.
78  */
79 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP_LAZY_RO (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
80                                            EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
81                                            EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT)
82
83 /*
84  * Read-only compat features we support.
85  * If unknown ro compat features are detected, writing to the fs is denied.
86  */
87 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER | \
88                                     EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE | \
89                                     EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE | \
90                                     EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM | \
91                                     EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
92                                     EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE)
93
94 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT            0x0001
95 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT            0x0002
96 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED            0x0004
97
98 /*
99  * ext4_inode has i_block array (60 bytes total).
100  * The first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header;
101  * the remainder stores an array of ext4_extent.
102  */
103
104 /*
105  * This is the extent on-disk structure.
106  * It's used at the bottom of the tree.
107  */
108 struct ext4_extent {
109         __le32  ee_block;       /* first logical block extent covers */
110         __le16  ee_len;         /* number of blocks covered by extent */
111         __le16  ee_start_hi;    /* high 16 bits of physical block */
112         __le32  ee_start_lo;    /* low 32 bits of physical block */
113 };
114
115 /*
116  * This is index on-disk structure.
117  * It's used at all the levels except the bottom.
118  */
119 struct ext4_extent_idx {
120         __le32  ei_block;       /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
121         __le32  ei_leaf_lo;     /* pointer to the physical block of the next *
122                                  * level. leaf or next index could be there */
123         __le16  ei_leaf_hi;     /* high 16 bits of physical block */
124         __u16   ei_unused;
125 };
126
127 /* Each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header. */
128 struct ext4_extent_header {
129         __le16  eh_magic;       /* probably will support different formats */
130         __le16  eh_entries;     /* number of valid entries */
131         __le16  eh_max;         /* capacity of store in entries */
132         __le16  eh_depth;       /* has tree real underlying blocks? */
133         __le32  eh_generation;  /* generation of the tree */
134 };
135
136 struct ext_filesystem {
137         /* Total Sector of partition */
138         uint64_t total_sect;
139         /* Block size  of partition */
140         uint32_t blksz;
141         /* Inode size of partition */
142         uint32_t inodesz;
143         /* Sectors per Block */
144         uint32_t sect_perblk;
145         /* Group Descriptor size */
146         uint16_t gdsize;
147         /* Group Descriptor Block Number */
148         uint32_t gdtable_blkno;
149         /* Total block groups of partition */
150         uint32_t no_blkgrp;
151         /* No of blocks required for bgdtable */
152         uint32_t no_blk_pergdt;
153         /* Superblock */
154         struct ext2_sblock *sb;
155         /* Block group descritpor table */
156         char *gdtable;
157
158         /* Block Bitmap Related */
159         unsigned char **blk_bmaps;
160         long int curr_blkno;
161         uint16_t first_pass_bbmap;
162
163         /* Inode Bitmap Related */
164         unsigned char **inode_bmaps;
165         int curr_inode_no;
166         uint16_t first_pass_ibmap;
167
168         /* Journal Related */
169
170         /* Block Device Descriptor */
171         struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
172 };
173
174 struct ext_block_cache {
175         char *buf;
176         lbaint_t block;
177         int size;
178 };
179
180 extern struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
181 extern struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
182
183 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT4_WRITE)
184 extern struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
185 extern int gd_index;
186 extern int gindex;
187
188 int ext4fs_init(void);
189 void ext4fs_deinit(void);
190 int ext4fs_filename_unlink(char *filename);
191 int ext4fs_write(const char *fname, const char *buffer,
192                                  unsigned long sizebytes, int type);
193 int ext4_write_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
194                     loff_t *actwrite);
195 int ext4fs_create_link(const char *target, const char *fname);
196 #endif
197
198 struct ext_filesystem *get_fs(void);
199 int ext4fs_open(const char *filename, loff_t *len);
200 int ext4fs_read(char *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len, loff_t *actread);
201 int ext4fs_mount(void);
202 void ext4fs_close(void);
203 void ext4fs_reinit_global(void);
204 int ext4fs_ls(const char *dirname);
205 int ext4fs_exists(const char *filename);
206 int ext4fs_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size);
207 void ext4fs_free_node(struct ext2fs_node *node, struct ext2fs_node *currroot);
208 int ext4fs_devread(lbaint_t sector, int byte_offset, int byte_len, char *buf);
209 void ext4fs_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *rbdd, struct disk_partition *info);
210 long int read_allocated_block(struct ext2_inode *inode, int fileblock,
211                               struct ext_block_cache *cache);
212 int ext4fs_probe(struct blk_desc *fs_dev_desc,
213                  struct disk_partition *fs_partition);
214 int ext4_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
215                    loff_t *actread);
216 int ext4_read_superblock(char *buffer);
217 int ext4fs_uuid(char *uuid_str);
218 void ext_cache_init(struct ext_block_cache *cache);
219 void ext_cache_fini(struct ext_block_cache *cache);
220 int ext_cache_read(struct ext_block_cache *cache, lbaint_t block, int size);
221 #endif
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