7 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
27 #include <asm/ppc4xx.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
32 /* info for FLASH chips */
33 flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS];
38 static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info);
39 static int write_word8(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
40 static int write_word32(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data);
41 static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
43 unsigned long flash_init(void)
46 unsigned long size_b0, base_b0;
47 unsigned long size_b1;
49 /* Init: no FLASHes known */
50 for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i)
51 flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
53 /* Get Size of Boot and Main Flashes */
54 size_b0 = flash_get_size((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM,
56 if (flash_info[0].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
57 printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 0 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
58 size_b0, size_b0 << 20);
62 flash_get_size((vu_long *) FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM,
64 if (flash_info[1].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
65 printf("## Unknown FLASH on Bank 1 - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
66 size_b1, size_b1 << 20);
70 /* Calculate base addresses */
73 /* Setup offsets for Boot Flash */
74 flash_get_offsets(base_b0, &flash_info[0]);
76 /* Protect board level data */
77 (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
79 flash_info[0].start[1] - 1, &flash_info[0]);
81 /* Monitor protection ON by default */
82 (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
83 base_b0 + size_b0 - monitor_flash_len,
84 base_b0 + size_b0 - 1, &flash_info[0]);
86 /* Protect the FPGA image */
87 (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
89 FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM + CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_IMAGE_LEN -
92 /* Protect the default boot image */
93 (void) flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
94 FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM + CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_IMAGE_LEN,
95 FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM + CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_IMAGE_LEN +
96 0x600000 - 1, &flash_info[1]);
98 /* Setup offsets for Main Flash */
99 flash_get_offsets(FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, &flash_info[1]);
101 return size_b0 + size_b1;
104 static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
108 /* set up sector start address table - FOR BOOT ROM ONLY!!! */
109 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040) {
110 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
111 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
113 } /* end flash_get_offsets() */
115 void flash_print_info(flash_info_t *info)
121 volatile unsigned long *flash;
123 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
124 printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
128 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
135 case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
136 printf("2 x Intel ");
139 printf("Unknown Vendor ");
142 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
144 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD)
145 printf("AM29LV040 (4096 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n");
146 else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_STM)
147 printf("M29W040B (4096 Kbit, uniform block size)\n");
149 printf("UNKNOWN 29x040x (4096 Kbit, uniform sector size)\n");
151 case FLASH_28F320J3A:
152 printf("28F320J3A (32 Mbit = 128K x 32)\n");
154 case FLASH_28F640J3A:
155 printf("28F640J3A (64 Mbit = 128K x 64)\n");
157 case FLASH_28F128J3A:
158 printf("28F128J3A (128 Mbit = 128K x 128)\n");
161 printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
164 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_STM) {
165 printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Blocks\n",
166 info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
168 printf(" Size: %ld KB in %d Sectors\n",
169 info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
172 printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");
173 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
175 * Check if whole sector is erased
177 if (i != (info->sector_count - 1))
178 size = info->start[i + 1] - info->start[i];
180 size = info->start[0] + info->size - info->start[i];
182 flash = (volatile unsigned long *) info->start[i];
183 size = size >> 2; /* divide by 4 for longword access */
184 for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
185 if (*flash++ != 0xffffffff) {
196 info->protect[i] ? "RO " : " ");
199 } /* end flash_print_info() */
202 * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
204 static ulong flash_get_size(vu_long *addr, flash_info_t *info)
207 ulong base = (ulong) addr;
209 /* Setup default type */
210 info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
211 info->sector_count = 0;
214 /* Test for Boot Flash */
215 if (base == FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM) {
217 volatile unsigned char *addr2 = (unsigned char *) addr;
219 /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
220 *(addr2 + 0x555) = 0xaa;
221 *(addr2 + 0x2aa) = 0x55;
222 *(addr2 + 0x555) = 0x90;
227 case (unsigned char) AMD_MANUFACT:
228 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
230 case (unsigned char) STM_MANUFACT:
231 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_STM;
234 *addr2 = 0xf0; /* no or unknown flash */
239 value = *(addr2 + 1);
241 case (unsigned char) AMD_ID_LV040B:
242 case (unsigned char) STM_ID_29W040B:
243 info->flash_id += FLASH_AM040;
244 info->sector_count = 8;
245 info->size = 0x00080000;
246 break; /* => 512Kb */
248 *addr2 = 0xf0; /* => no or unknown flash */
251 } else { /* MAIN Flash */
253 volatile unsigned long *addr2 = (unsigned long *) addr;
255 /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
261 case (unsigned long) INTEL_MANUFACT:
262 info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
265 *addr2 = 0xff; /* no or unknown flash */
269 /* Device ID - This shit is interleaved... */
270 value = *(addr2 + 1);
272 case (unsigned long) INTEL_ID_28F320J3A:
273 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320J3A;
274 info->sector_count = 32;
275 info->size = 0x00400000 * 2;
276 break; /* => 2 X 4 MB */
277 case (unsigned long) INTEL_ID_28F640J3A:
278 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J3A;
279 info->sector_count = 64;
280 info->size = 0x00800000 * 2;
281 break; /* => 2 X 8 MB */
282 case (unsigned long) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
283 info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
284 info->sector_count = 128;
285 info->size = 0x01000000 * 2;
286 break; /* => 2 X 16 MB */
288 *addr2 = 0xff; /* => no or unknown flash */
292 /* Make sure we don't exceed CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT */
293 if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
294 printf("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
295 info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
296 info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
299 /* set up sector start address table */
300 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
302 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
303 info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x00010000);
305 case FLASH_28F320J3A:
306 case FLASH_28F640J3A:
307 case FLASH_28F128J3A:
308 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
309 info->start[i] = base +
310 (i * 0x00020000 * 2); /* 2 Banks */
314 /* Test for Boot Flash */
315 if (base == FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM) {
316 volatile unsigned char *addr2;
318 /* check for protected sectors */
319 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
321 * read sector protection at sector address,
323 * D0 = 1 if protected
325 addr2 = (volatile unsigned char *) (info->start[i]);
326 info->protect[i] = *(addr2 + 2) & 1;
329 /* Restore read mode */
330 *(unsigned char *) base = 0xF0; /* Reset NORMAL Flash */
331 } else { /* Main Flash */
332 volatile unsigned long *addr2;
334 /* check for protected sectors */
335 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
337 * read sector protection at sector address,
339 * D0 = 1 if protected
341 addr2 = (volatile unsigned long *) (info->start[i]);
342 info->protect[i] = *(addr2 + 2) & 0x1;
345 /* Restore read mode */
346 *(unsigned long *) base = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* Reset Flash */
350 } /* end flash_get_size() */
352 static int wait_for_DQ7(ulong addr, uchar cmp_val, ulong tout)
356 volatile uchar *vaddr = (uchar *) addr;
359 for (i = 1; i <= (100 * tout); i++) { /* Wait up to tout ms */
363 /* Check for completion */
364 if ((vaddr[0] & 0x80) == (cmp_val & 0x80))
367 /* KEEP THE LUSER HAPPY - Print a dot every 1.1 seconds */
371 /* Kick the dog if needed */
376 } /* wait_for_DQ7() */
378 static int flash_erase8(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
380 int tcode, rcode = 0;
381 volatile uchar *addr = (uchar *) (info->start[0]);
382 volatile uchar *sector_addr;
383 int flag, prot, sect;
385 /* Validate arguments */
386 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
387 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
388 printf("- missing\n");
390 printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
394 /* Check for KNOWN flash type */
395 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
396 printf("Can't erase unknown flash type - aborted\n");
400 /* Check for protected sectors */
402 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
403 if (info->protect[sect])
407 printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
413 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
414 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
415 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
416 sector_addr = (uchar *) (info->start[sect]);
418 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) ==
420 printf("Erasing block %p\n", sector_addr);
422 printf("Erasing sector %p\n", sector_addr);
424 /* Disable interrupts which might cause timeout */
425 flag = disable_interrupts();
427 *(addr + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xAA;
428 *(addr + 0x2aa) = (uchar) 0x55;
429 *(addr + 0x555) = (uchar) 0x80;
430 *(addr + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xAA;
431 *(addr + 0x2aa) = (uchar) 0x55;
432 *sector_addr = (uchar) 0x30; /* sector erase */
435 * Wait for each sector to complete, it's more
436 * reliable. According to AMD Spec, you must
437 * issue all erase commands within a specified
438 * timeout. This has been seen to fail, especially
439 * if printf()s are included (for debug)!!
440 * Takes up to 6 seconds.
442 tcode = wait_for_DQ7((ulong) sector_addr, 0x80, 6000);
444 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
448 /* Make sure we didn't timeout */
456 /* wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
459 /* reset to read mode */
460 addr = (uchar *) info->start[0];
461 *addr = (uchar) 0xF0; /* reset bank */
465 } /* end flash_erase8() */
467 static int flash_erase32(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
470 ulong start, now, last;
473 /* Validate arguments */
474 if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
475 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
476 printf("- missing\n");
478 printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
482 /* Check for KNOWN flash type */
483 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
484 printf("Can erase only Intel flash types - aborted\n");
488 /* Check for protected sectors */
489 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
490 if (info->protect[sect])
494 printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
500 start = get_timer(0);
502 /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
503 for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
505 if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
506 vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) (info->start[sect]);
507 unsigned long status;
509 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout */
510 flag = disable_interrupts();
512 *addr = 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
513 *addr = 0x00200020; /* erase setup */
514 *addr = 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
516 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
520 /* Wait at least 80us - let's wait 1 ms */
523 while (((status = *addr) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
524 now = get_timer(start);
525 if (now > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
529 /* reset to read mode */
535 * show that we're waiting
538 if ((now - last) > 990) {
543 *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */
550 int flash_erase(flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
552 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040)
553 return flash_erase8(info, s_first, s_last);
555 return flash_erase32(info, s_first, s_last);
559 * Copy memory to flash, returns:
562 * 2 - Flash not erased
564 static int write_buff8(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr,
571 start = get_timer(0);
573 wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word
577 * handle unaligned start bytes
582 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp)
583 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
585 for (; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
586 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
591 for (; cnt == 0 && i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
592 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
594 rc = write_word8(info, wp, data);
602 * handle word aligned part
606 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
607 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
609 rc = write_word8(info, wp, data);
615 if (get_timer(start) > 1000) { /* every second */
618 start = get_timer(0);
626 * handle unaligned tail bytes
629 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 4 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
630 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
634 for (; i < 4; ++i, ++cp)
635 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
637 return write_word8(info, wp, data);
640 #define FLASH_WIDTH 4 /* flash bus width in bytes */
641 static int write_buff32(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr,
648 start = get_timer(0);
650 if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN)
653 /* get lower FLASH_WIDTH aligned address */
654 wp = (addr & ~(FLASH_WIDTH - 1));
657 * handle unaligned start bytes
659 if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
661 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp)
662 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
664 for (; i < FLASH_WIDTH && cnt > 0; ++i) {
665 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
670 for (; cnt == 0 && i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp)
671 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
673 rc = write_word32(info, wp, data);
681 * handle FLASH_WIDTH aligned part
683 while (cnt >= FLASH_WIDTH) {
685 for (i = 0; i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i)
686 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
688 rc = write_word32(info, wp, data);
694 if (get_timer(start) > 990) { /* every second */
696 start = get_timer(0);
704 * handle unaligned tail bytes
707 for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < FLASH_WIDTH && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
708 data = (data << 8) | *src++;
712 for (; i < FLASH_WIDTH; ++i, ++cp)
713 data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
715 return write_word32(info, wp, data);
718 int write_buff(flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
722 if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM040)
723 retval = write_buff8(info, src, addr, cnt);
725 retval = write_buff32(info, src, addr, cnt);
731 * Write a word to Flash, returns:
734 * 2 - Flash not erased
737 static int write_word8(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
739 volatile uchar *addr2 = (uchar *) (info->start[0]);
740 volatile uchar *dest2 = (uchar *) dest;
741 volatile uchar *data2 = (uchar *) &data;
743 int i, tcode, rcode = 0;
745 /* Check if Flash is (sufficently) erased */
746 if ((*((volatile uchar *)dest) & (uchar)data) != (uchar)data)
749 for (i = 0; i < (4 / sizeof(uchar)); i++) {
750 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
751 flag = disable_interrupts();
753 *(addr2 + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xAA;
754 *(addr2 + 0x2aa) = (uchar) 0x55;
755 *(addr2 + 0x555) = (uchar) 0xA0;
759 /* Wait for write to complete, up to 1ms */
760 tcode = wait_for_DQ7((ulong) &dest2[i], data2[i], 1);
762 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
766 /* Make sure we didn't timeout */
774 static int write_word32(flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
776 vu_long *addr = (vu_long *) dest;
781 /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
782 if ((*addr & data) != data)
785 /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
786 flag = disable_interrupts();
788 *addr = 0x00400040; /* write setup */
791 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
795 start = get_timer(0);
797 while (((status = *addr) & 0x00800080) != 0x00800080) {
799 if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
800 *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
805 *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
810 static int _flash_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector)
816 volatile long *addr = (long *)sector;
818 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
819 case FLASH_28F320J3A:
820 case FLASH_28F640J3A:
821 case FLASH_28F128J3A:
822 /* Disable interrupts which might cause Flash to timeout */
823 flag = disable_interrupts();
826 *addr = 0x00500050L; /* Clear the status register */
827 *addr = 0x00600060L; /* Set lock bit setup */
828 *addr = 0x00010001L; /* Set lock bit confirm */
830 /* Wait for command completion */
831 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { /* 75us timeout, wait 100us */
833 if ((*addr & 0x00800080L) == 0x00800080L)
837 /* Not successful? */
839 if (status != 0x00800080L) {
840 printf("Protect %x sector failed: %x\n",
841 (uint) sector, (uint) status);
845 /* Restore read mode */
848 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
853 case FLASH_AM040: /* No soft sector protection */
857 /* Turn protection on for this sector */
858 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
859 if (info->start[i] == sector) {
860 info->protect[i] = 1;
868 static int _flash_unprotect(flash_info_t *info, long sector)
874 volatile long *addr = (long *) sector;
876 switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
877 case FLASH_28F320J3A:
878 case FLASH_28F640J3A:
879 case FLASH_28F128J3A:
880 /* Disable interrupts which might cause Flash to timeout */
881 flag = disable_interrupts();
883 *addr = 0x00500050L; /* Clear the status register */
884 *addr = 0x00600060L; /* Clear lock bit setup */
885 *addr = 0x00D000D0L; /* Clear lock bit confirm */
887 /* Wait for command completion */
888 for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) { /* 700ms timeout, wait 800 */
889 udelay(10000); /* Delay 10ms */
890 if ((*addr & 0x00800080L) == 0x00800080L)
894 /* Not successful? */
896 if (status != 0x00800080L) {
897 printf("Un-protect %x sector failed: %x\n",
898 (uint) sector, (uint) status);
903 /* restore read mode */
906 /* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
911 case FLASH_AM040: /* No soft sector protection */
916 * Fix Intel's little red wagon. Reprotect
917 * sectors that were protected before we undid
918 * protection on a specific sector.
920 for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
921 if (info->start[i] != sector) {
922 if (info->protect[i]) {
923 if (_flash_protect(info, info->start[i]))
926 } else /* Turn protection off for this sector */
927 info->protect[i] = 0;
933 int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
938 rcode = _flash_protect(info, info->start[sector]);
940 rcode = _flash_unprotect(info, info->start[sector]);