drivers/mtd/nand/raw/denali_spl.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2014       Panasonic Corporation
   4  * Copyright (C) 2014-2015  Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]>
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <common.h>
   8 #include <log.h>
   9 #include <asm/io.h>
  10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
  13 #include "denali.h"
  14
  15 #define DENALI_MAP01            (1 << 26)       /* read/write pages in PIO */
  16 #define DENALI_MAP10            (2 << 26)       /* high-level control plane */
  17
  18 #define INDEX_CTRL_REG          0x0
  19 #define INDEX_DATA_REG          0x10
  20
  21 #define SPARE_ACCESS            0x41
  22 #define MAIN_ACCESS             0x42
  23 #define PIPELINE_ACCESS         0x2000
  24
  25 #define BANK(x) ((x) << 24)
  26
  27 static void __iomem *denali_flash_mem =
  28                         (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_DATA_BASE;
  29 static void __iomem *denali_flash_reg =
  30                         (void __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_REGS_BASE;
  31
  32 static const int flash_bank;
  33 static int page_size, oob_size, pages_per_block;
  34
  35 static void index_addr(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
  36 {
  37         writel(address, denali_flash_mem + INDEX_CTRL_REG);
  38         writel(data, denali_flash_mem + INDEX_DATA_REG);
  39 }
  40
  41 static int wait_for_irq(uint32_t irq_mask)
  42 {
  43         unsigned long timeout = 1000000;
  44         uint32_t intr_status;
  45
  46         do {
  47                 intr_status = readl(denali_flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(flash_bank));
  48
  49                 if (intr_status & INTR__ECC_UNCOR_ERR) {
  50                         debug("Uncorrected ECC detected\n");
  51                         return -EBADMSG;
  52                 }
  53
  54                 if (intr_status & irq_mask)
  55                         break;
  56
  57                 udelay(1);
  58                 timeout--;
  59         } while (timeout);
  60
  61         if (!timeout) {
  62                 debug("Timeout with interrupt status %08x\n", intr_status);
  63                 return -EIO;
  64         }
  65
  66         return 0;
  67 }
  68
  69 static void read_data_from_flash_mem(uint8_t *buf, int len)
  70 {
  71         int i;
  72         uint32_t *buf32;
  73
  74         /* transfer the data from the flash */
  75         buf32 = (uint32_t *)buf;
  76
  77         /*
  78          * Let's take care of unaligned access although it rarely happens.
  79          * Avoid put_unaligned() for the normal use cases since it leads to
  80          * a bit performance regression.
  81          */
  82         if ((unsigned long)buf32 % 4) {
  83                 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
  84                         put_unaligned(readl(denali_flash_mem + INDEX_DATA_REG),
  85                                       buf32++);
  86         } else {
  87                 for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
  88                         *buf32++ = readl(denali_flash_mem + INDEX_DATA_REG);
  89         }
  90
  91         if (len % 4) {
  92                 u32 tmp;
  93
  94                 tmp = cpu_to_le32(readl(denali_flash_mem + INDEX_DATA_REG));
  95                 buf = (uint8_t *)buf32;
  96                 for (i = 0; i < len % 4; i++) {
  97                         *buf++ = tmp;
  98                         tmp >>= 8;
  99                 }
 100         }
 101 }
 102
 103 int denali_send_pipeline_cmd(int page, int ecc_en, int access_type)
 104 {
 105         uint32_t addr, cmd;
 106         static uint32_t page_count = 1;
 107
 108         writel(ecc_en, denali_flash_reg + ECC_ENABLE);
 109
 110         /* clear all bits of intr_status. */
 111         writel(0xffff, denali_flash_reg + INTR_STATUS(flash_bank));
 112
 113         addr = BANK(flash_bank) | page;
 114
 115         /* setup the acccess type */
 116         cmd = DENALI_MAP10 | addr;
 117         index_addr(cmd, access_type);
 118
 119         /* setup the pipeline command */
 120         index_addr(cmd, PIPELINE_ACCESS | page_count);
 121
 122         cmd = DENALI_MAP01 | addr;
 123         writel(cmd, denali_flash_mem + INDEX_CTRL_REG);
 124
 125         return wait_for_irq(INTR__LOAD_COMP);
 126 }
 127
 128 static int nand_read_oob(void *buf, int page)
 129 {
 130         int ret;
 131
 132         ret = denali_send_pipeline_cmd(page, 0, SPARE_ACCESS);
 133         if (ret < 0)
 134                 return ret;
 135
 136         read_data_from_flash_mem(buf, oob_size);
 137
 138         return 0;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int nand_read_page(void *buf, int page)
 142 {
 143         int ret;
 144
 145         ret = denali_send_pipeline_cmd(page, 1, MAIN_ACCESS);
 146         if (ret < 0)
 147                 return ret;
 148
 149         read_data_from_flash_mem(buf, page_size);
 150
 151         return 0;
 152 }
 153
 154 static int nand_block_isbad(void *buf, int block)
 155 {
 156         int ret;
 157
 158         ret = nand_read_oob(buf, block * pages_per_block);
 159         if (ret < 0)
 160                 return ret;
 161
 162         return *((uint8_t *)buf + CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS) != 0xff;
 163 }
 164
 165 /* nand_init() - initialize data to make nand usable by SPL */
 166 void nand_init(void)
 167 {
 168         /* access to main area */
 169         writel(0, denali_flash_reg + TRANSFER_SPARE_REG);
 170
 171         /*
 172          * These registers are expected to be already set by the hardware
 173          * or earlier boot code.  So we read these values out.
 174          */
 175         page_size = readl(denali_flash_reg + DEVICE_MAIN_AREA_SIZE);
 176         oob_size = readl(denali_flash_reg + DEVICE_SPARE_AREA_SIZE);
 177         pages_per_block = readl(denali_flash_reg + PAGES_PER_BLOCK);
 178
 179         /* Do as denali_hw_init() does. */
 180         writel(CONFIG_NAND_DENALI_SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES,
 181                denali_flash_reg + SPARE_AREA_SKIP_BYTES);
 182         writel(0x0F, denali_flash_reg + RB_PIN_ENABLED);
 183         writel(CHIP_EN_DONT_CARE__FLAG, denali_flash_reg + CHIP_ENABLE_DONT_CARE);
 184         writel(0xffff, denali_flash_reg + SPARE_AREA_MARKER);
 185 }
 186
 187 int nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dst)
 188 {
 189         int block, page, column, readlen;
 190         int ret;
 191         int force_bad_block_check = 1;
 192
 193         page = offs / page_size;
 194         column = offs % page_size;
 195
 196         block = page / pages_per_block;
 197         page = page % pages_per_block;
 198
 199         while (size) {
 200                 if (force_bad_block_check || page == 0) {
 201                         ret = nand_block_isbad(dst, block);
 202                         if (ret < 0)
 203                                 return ret;
 204
 205                         if (ret) {
 206                                 block++;
 207                                 continue;
 208                         }
 209                 }
 210
 211                 force_bad_block_check = 0;
 212
 213                 ret = nand_read_page(dst, block * pages_per_block + page);
 214                 if (ret < 0)
 215                         return ret;
 216
 217                 readlen = min(page_size - column, (int)size);
 218
 219                 if (unlikely(column)) {
 220                         /* Partial page read */
 221                         memmove(dst, dst + column, readlen);
 222                         column = 0;
 223                 }
 224
 225                 size -= readlen;
 226                 dst += readlen;
 227                 page++;
 228                 if (page == pages_per_block) {
 229                         block++;
 230                         page = 0;
 231                 }
 232         }
 233
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236
 237 void nand_deselect(void) {}