4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 * These are buggy as well..
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
28 * @s2: The other string
29 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
31 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
33 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
53 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
57 * strcasecmp - Case insensitive string comparison
59 * @s2: The other string
61 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
63 return strncasecmp(s1, s2, -1U);
68 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
70 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
71 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
72 * @src: Where to copy the string from
74 char * strcpy(char * dest,const char *src)
78 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
84 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
86 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
87 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
88 * @src: Where to copy the string from
89 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
91 * Note that unlike userspace strncpy, this does not %NUL-pad the buffer.
92 * However, the result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
95 char * strncpy(char * dest,const char *src,size_t count)
99 while (count-- && (*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
108 * strlcpy - Copy a C-string into a sized buffer
109 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
110 * @src: Where to copy the string from
111 * @size: size of destination buffer
113 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
114 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
115 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
116 * out the result like strncpy() does.
118 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
120 size_t ret = strlen(src);
123 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
124 memcpy(dest, src, len);
131 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
133 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
134 * @dest: The string to be appended to
135 * @src: The string to append to it
137 char * strcat(char * dest, const char * src)
143 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
150 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
152 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
153 * @dest: The string to be appended to
154 * @src: The string to append to it
155 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
157 * Note that in contrast to strncpy, strncat ensures the result is
160 char * strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
167 while ((*dest++ = *src++)) {
179 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
181 * strcmp - Compare two strings
183 * @ct: Another string
185 int strcmp(const char * cs,const char * ct)
187 register signed char __res;
190 if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
198 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
200 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
202 * @ct: Another string
203 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
205 int strncmp(const char * cs,const char * ct,size_t count)
207 register signed char __res = 0;
210 if ((__res = *cs - *ct++) != 0 || !*cs++)
219 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
221 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
222 * @s: The string to be searched
223 * @c: The character to search for
225 char * strchr(const char * s, int c)
227 for(; *s != (char) c; ++s)
234 const char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
236 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
242 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
244 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
245 * @s: The string to be searched
246 * @c: The character to search for
248 char * strrchr(const char * s, int c)
250 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
259 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
261 * strlen - Find the length of a string
262 * @s: The string to be sized
264 size_t strlen(const char * s)
268 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
274 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
276 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
277 * @s: The string to be sized
278 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
280 size_t strnlen(const char * s, size_t count)
284 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
290 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
292 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does
293 * not contain letters in @reject
294 * @s: The string to be searched
295 * @reject: The string to avoid
297 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
303 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
304 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
314 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRDUP
315 char * strdup(const char *s)
320 ((new = malloc (strlen(s) + 1)) == NULL) ) {
328 char * strndup(const char *s, size_t n)
341 new = malloc(len + 1);
345 strncpy(new, s, len);
352 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
354 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only
355 * contain letters in @accept
356 * @s: The string to be searched
357 * @accept: The string to search for
359 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
365 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
366 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
379 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
381 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
382 * @cs: The string to be searched
383 * @ct: The characters to search for
385 char * strpbrk(const char * cs,const char * ct)
387 const char *sc1,*sc2;
389 for( sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
390 for( sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
399 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRTOK
401 * strtok - Split a string into tokens
402 * @s: The string to be searched
403 * @ct: The characters to search for
405 * WARNING: strtok is deprecated, use strsep instead.
407 char * strtok(char * s,const char * ct)
411 sbegin = s ? s : ___strtok;
415 sbegin += strspn(sbegin,ct);
416 if (*sbegin == '\0') {
420 send = strpbrk( sbegin, ct);
421 if (send && *send != '\0')
428 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
430 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
431 * @s: The string to be searched
432 * @ct: The characters to search for
434 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
436 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
437 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
438 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
440 char * strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
442 char *sbegin = *s, *end;
447 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
456 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSWAB
458 * strswab - swap adjacent even and odd bytes in %NUL-terminated string
459 * s: address of the string
461 * returns the address of the swapped string or NULL on error. If
462 * string length is odd, last byte is untouched.
464 char *strswab(const char *s)
468 if ((NULL == s) || ('\0' == *s)) {
472 for (p=(char *)s, q=p+1; (*p != '\0') && (*q != '\0'); p+=2, q+=2) {
484 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
486 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
487 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
488 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
489 * @count: The size of the area.
491 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
493 void * memset(void * s,int c,size_t count)
495 unsigned long *sl = (unsigned long *) s;
498 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(TINY_MEMSET)
499 unsigned long cl = 0;
502 /* do it one word at a time (32 bits or 64 bits) while possible */
503 if ( ((ulong)s & (sizeof(*sl) - 1)) == 0) {
504 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*sl); i++) {
508 while (count >= sizeof(*sl)) {
510 count -= sizeof(*sl);
513 #endif /* fill 8 bits at a time */
522 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
524 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
525 * @dest: Where to copy to
526 * @src: Where to copy from
527 * @count: The size of the area.
529 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
530 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
532 void * memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
534 unsigned long *dl = (unsigned long *)dest, *sl = (unsigned long *)src;
540 /* while all data is aligned (common case), copy a word at a time */
541 if ( (((ulong)dest | (ulong)src) & (sizeof(*dl) - 1)) == 0) {
542 while (count >= sizeof(*dl)) {
544 count -= sizeof(*dl);
547 /* copy the reset one byte at a time */
557 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
559 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
560 * @dest: Where to copy to
561 * @src: Where to copy from
562 * @count: The size of the area.
564 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
566 void * memmove(void * dest,const void *src,size_t count)
570 if (dest <= src || (src + count) <= dest) {
572 * Use the fast memcpy implementation (ARCH optimized or lib/string.c) when it is possible:
573 * - when dest is before src (assuming that memcpy is doing forward-copying)
574 * - when destination don't overlap the source buffer (src + count <= dest)
576 * WARNING: the first optimisation cause an issue, when __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY is defined,
577 * __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE is not defined and if the memcpy ARCH-specific
578 * implementation is not doing a forward-copying.
580 * No issue today because memcpy is doing a forward-copying in lib/string.c and for ARM32
581 * architecture; no other arches use __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY without __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE.
583 memcpy(dest, src, count);
585 tmp = (char *) dest + count;
586 s = (char *) src + count;
595 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
597 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
598 * @cs: One area of memory
599 * @ct: Another area of memory
600 * @count: The size of the area.
602 int memcmp(const void * cs,const void * ct,size_t count)
604 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
607 for( su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
608 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
614 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
616 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
617 * @addr: The memory area
618 * @c: The byte to search for
619 * @size: The size of the area.
621 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
622 * the area if @c is not found
624 void * memscan(void * addr, int c, size_t size)
626 unsigned char * p = (unsigned char *) addr;
638 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
640 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
641 * @s1: The string to be searched
642 * @s2: The string to search for
644 char * strstr(const char * s1,const char * s2)
654 if (!memcmp(s1,s2,l2))
662 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
664 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
665 * @s: The memory area
666 * @c: The byte to search for
667 * @n: The size of the area.
669 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
672 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
674 const unsigned char *p = s;
676 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
677 return (void *)(p-1);
684 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR_INV
685 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
689 return (void *)start;
696 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
697 * @start: The memory area
698 * @c: Find a character other than c
699 * @bytes: The size of the area.
701 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
702 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
704 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
708 unsigned int words, prefix;
711 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
714 value64 |= value64 << 8;
715 value64 |= value64 << 16;
716 value64 |= value64 << 32;
718 prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
723 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
733 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
734 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
739 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);