1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Most of this source has been derived from the Linux USB
5 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
6 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
7 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
8 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
9 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture)
10 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
11 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id)
12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000
13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter)
16 * (C) Copyright 2001 Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
19 /****************************************************************************
21 * Probes device for being a hub and configurate it
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
39 #include <asm/state.h>
41 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
45 #define USB_BUFSIZ 512
47 #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 20
48 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200
50 #define HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT CONFIG_USB_HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT
52 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT 3
54 struct usb_device_scan {
55 struct usb_device *dev; /* USB hub device to scan */
56 struct usb_hub_device *hub; /* USB hub struct */
57 int port; /* USB port to scan */
58 struct list_head list;
61 static LIST_HEAD(usb_scan_list);
63 __weak void usb_hub_reset_devices(struct usb_hub_device *hub, int port)
68 static inline bool usb_hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
70 return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == 3;
73 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
74 bool usb_hub_is_root_hub(struct udevice *hub)
76 if (device_get_uclass_id(hub->parent) != UCLASS_USB_HUB)
82 static int usb_set_hub_depth(struct usb_device *dev, int depth)
84 if (depth < 0 || depth > 4)
87 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
88 USB_REQ_SET_HUB_DEPTH, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RT_HUB,
89 depth, 0, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
93 static int usb_get_hub_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, void *data, int size)
95 unsigned short dtype = USB_DT_HUB;
97 if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev))
98 dtype = USB_DT_SS_HUB;
100 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
101 USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB,
102 dtype << 8, 0, data, size, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
105 static int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
107 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
108 USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
109 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
112 static int usb_set_port_feature(struct usb_device *dev, int port, int feature)
114 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
115 USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature,
116 port, NULL, 0, USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
119 static int usb_get_hub_status(struct usb_device *dev, void *data)
121 return usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
122 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
123 data, sizeof(struct usb_hub_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
126 int usb_get_port_status(struct usb_device *dev, int port, void *data)
130 ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
131 USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, port,
132 data, sizeof(struct usb_port_status), USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT);
134 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
139 * Translate the USB 3.0 hub port status field into the old version
140 * that U-Boot understands. Do this only when the hub is not root hub.
141 * For root hub, the port status field has already been translated
142 * in the host controller driver (see xhci_submit_root() in xhci.c).
144 * Note: this only supports driver model.
147 if (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev) && usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
148 struct usb_port_status *status = (struct usb_port_status *)data;
149 u16 tmp = le16_to_cpu(status->wPortStatus) &
150 USB_SS_PORT_STAT_MASK;
152 if (status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
153 tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
154 if ((status->wPortStatus & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED) ==
155 USB_SS_PORT_STAT_SPEED_5GBPS)
156 tmp |= USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED;
158 status->wPortStatus = cpu_to_le16(tmp);
166 static void usb_hub_power_on(struct usb_hub_device *hub)
169 struct usb_device *dev;
170 unsigned pgood_delay = hub->desc.bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
171 const char __maybe_unused *env;
175 debug("enabling power on all ports\n");
176 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
177 if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
178 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
179 debug("Reset : port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
181 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
182 debug("PowerOn : port %d returns %lX\n", i + 1, dev->status);
185 #ifdef CONFIG_SANDBOX
187 * Don't set timeout / delay values here. This results
188 * in these values still being reset to 0.
190 if (state_get_skip_delays())
195 * Wait for power to become stable,
196 * plus spec-defined max time for device to connect
197 * but allow this time to be increased via env variable as some
198 * devices break the spec and require longer warm-up times
200 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ENV_SUPPORT)
201 env = env_get("usb_pgood_delay");
203 pgood_delay = max(pgood_delay,
204 (unsigned)simple_strtol(env, NULL, 0));
206 debug("pgood_delay=%dms\n", pgood_delay);
209 * Do a minimum delay of the larger value of 100ms or pgood_delay
210 * so that the power can stablize before the devices are queried
212 hub->query_delay = get_timer(0) + max(100, (int)pgood_delay);
215 * Record the power-on timeout here. The max. delay (timeout)
216 * will be done based on this value in the USB port loop in
217 * usb_hub_configure() later.
219 hub->connect_timeout = hub->query_delay + HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT;
220 debug("devnum=%d poweron: query_delay=%d connect_timeout=%d\n",
221 dev->devnum, max(100, (int)pgood_delay),
222 max(100, (int)pgood_delay) + HUB_DEBOUNCE_TIMEOUT);
225 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
226 static struct usb_hub_device hub_dev[USB_MAX_HUB];
227 static int usb_hub_index;
229 void usb_hub_reset(void)
233 /* Zero out global hub_dev in case its re-used again */
234 memset(hub_dev, 0, sizeof(hub_dev));
237 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_hub_allocate(void)
239 if (usb_hub_index < USB_MAX_HUB)
240 return &hub_dev[usb_hub_index++];
242 printf("ERROR: USB_MAX_HUB (%d) reached\n", USB_MAX_HUB);
249 static inline const char *portspeed(int portstatus)
251 switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
252 case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
254 case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
256 case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
264 * usb_hub_port_reset() - reset a port given its usb_device pointer
266 * Reset a hub port and see if a device is present on that port, providing
267 * sufficient time for it to show itself. The port status is returned.
269 * @dev: USB device to reset
270 * @port: Port number to reset (note ports are numbered from 0 here)
271 * @portstat: Returns port status
273 static int usb_hub_port_reset(struct usb_device *dev, int port,
274 unsigned short *portstat)
277 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
278 unsigned short portstatus, portchange;
279 int delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; /* start with short reset delay */
281 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
282 debug("%s: resetting '%s' port %d...\n", __func__, dev->dev->name,
285 debug("%s: resetting port %d...\n", __func__, port + 1);
287 for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRIES; tries++) {
288 err = usb_set_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET);
294 if (usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts) < 0) {
295 debug("get_port_status failed status %lX\n",
299 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
300 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
302 debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n", portstatus, portchange,
303 portspeed(portstatus));
305 debug("STAT_C_CONNECTION = %d STAT_CONNECTION = %d" \
306 " USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE %d\n",
307 (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
308 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ? 1 : 0,
309 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0);
312 * Perhaps we should check for the following here:
313 * - C_CONNECTION hasn't been set.
314 * - CONNECTION is still set.
316 * Doing so would ensure that the device is still connected
317 * to the bus, and hasn't been unplugged or replaced while the
318 * USB bus reset was going on.
320 * However, if we do that, then (at least) a San Disk Ultra
321 * USB 3.0 16GB device fails to reset on (at least) an NVIDIA
322 * Tegra Jetson TK1 board. For some reason, the device appears
323 * to briefly drop off the bus when this second bus reset is
324 * executed, yet if we retry this loop, it'll eventually come
325 * back after another reset or two.
328 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
331 /* Switch to long reset delay for the next round */
332 delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
335 if (tries == MAX_TRIES) {
336 debug("Cannot enable port %i after %i retries, " \
337 "disabling port.\n", port + 1, MAX_TRIES);
338 debug("Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
342 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
343 *portstat = portstatus;
347 int usb_hub_port_connect_change(struct usb_device *dev, int port)
349 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
350 unsigned short portstatus;
354 ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, port + 1, portsts);
356 debug("get_port_status failed\n");
360 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
361 debug("portstatus %x, change %x, %s\n",
363 le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange),
364 portspeed(portstatus));
366 /* Clear the connection change status */
367 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
369 /* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */
370 if (((!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) &&
371 (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE))) ||
372 usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, port)) {
373 debug("usb_disconnect(&hub->children[port]);\n");
374 /* Return now if nothing is connected */
375 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION))
380 ret = usb_hub_port_reset(dev, port, &portstatus);
383 printf("cannot reset port %i!?\n", port + 1);
387 switch (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SPEED_MASK) {
388 case USB_PORT_STAT_SUPER_SPEED:
389 speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
391 case USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED:
392 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
394 case USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED:
395 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
398 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
403 * USB 2.0 7.1.7.5: devices must be able to accept a SetAddress()
404 * request (refer to Section 11.24.2 and Section 9.4 respectively)
405 * after the reset recovery time 10 ms
409 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
410 struct udevice *child;
412 ret = usb_scan_device(dev->dev, port + 1, speed, &child);
414 struct usb_device *usb;
416 ret = usb_alloc_new_device(dev->controller, &usb);
418 printf("cannot create new device: ret=%d", ret);
422 dev->children[port] = usb;
425 usb->portnr = port + 1;
426 /* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */
427 ret = usb_new_device(usb);
429 /* Woops, disable the port */
430 usb_free_device(dev->controller);
431 dev->children[port] = NULL;
435 debug("hub: disabling port %d\n", port + 1);
436 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, port + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
442 static int usb_scan_port(struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan)
444 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(struct usb_port_status, portsts, 1);
445 unsigned short portstatus;
446 unsigned short portchange;
447 struct usb_device *dev;
448 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
457 * Don't talk to the device before the query delay is expired.
458 * This is needed for voltages to stabalize.
460 if (get_timer(0) < hub->query_delay)
463 ret = usb_get_port_status(dev, i + 1, portsts);
465 debug("get_port_status failed\n");
466 if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
467 debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
469 /* Remove this device from scanning list */
470 list_del(&usb_scan->list);
477 portstatus = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortStatus);
478 portchange = le16_to_cpu(portsts->wPortChange);
479 debug("Port %d Status %X Change %X\n", i + 1, portstatus, portchange);
482 * No connection change happened, wait a bit more.
484 * For some situation, the hub reports no connection change but a
485 * device is connected to the port (eg: CCS bit is set but CSC is not
486 * in the PORTSC register of a root hub), ignore such case.
488 if (!(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) &&
489 !(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) {
490 if (get_timer(0) >= hub->connect_timeout) {
491 debug("devnum=%d port=%d: timeout\n",
493 /* Remove this device from scanning list */
494 list_del(&usb_scan->list);
501 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
502 debug("port %d reset change\n", i + 1);
503 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
506 if ((portchange & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET) &&
507 usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
508 debug("port %d BH reset change\n", i + 1);
509 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_SS_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_RESET);
512 /* A new USB device is ready at this point */
513 debug("devnum=%d port=%d: USB dev found\n", dev->devnum, i + 1);
515 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
517 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
518 debug("port %d enable change, status %x\n", i + 1, portstatus);
519 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
521 * EM interference sometimes causes bad shielded USB
522 * devices to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables
523 * them again. Works at least with mouse driver
525 if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) &&
526 (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) &&
527 usb_device_has_child_on_port(dev, i)) {
528 debug("already running port %i disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n",
530 usb_hub_port_connect_change(dev, i);
534 if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
535 debug("port %d suspend change\n", i + 1);
536 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND);
539 if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
540 debug("port %d over-current change\n", i + 1);
541 usb_clear_port_feature(dev, i + 1,
542 USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT);
543 /* Only power-on this one port */
544 usb_set_port_feature(dev, i + 1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
545 hub->overcurrent_count[i]++;
548 * If the max-scan-count is not reached, return without removing
549 * the device from scan-list. This will re-issue a new scan.
551 if (hub->overcurrent_count[i] <=
552 PORT_OVERCURRENT_MAX_SCAN_COUNT)
555 /* Otherwise the device will get removed */
556 printf("Port %d over-current occurred %d times\n", i + 1,
557 hub->overcurrent_count[i]);
561 * We're done with this device, so let's remove this device from
564 list_del(&usb_scan->list);
570 static int usb_device_list_scan(void)
572 struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
573 struct usb_device_scan *tmp;
577 /* Only run this loop once for each controller */
584 /* We're done, once the list is empty again */
585 if (list_empty(&usb_scan_list))
588 list_for_each_entry_safe(usb_scan, tmp, &usb_scan_list, list) {
592 ret = usb_scan_port(usb_scan);
600 * This USB controller has finished scanning all its connected
601 * USB devices. Set "running" back to 0, so that other USB controllers
602 * will scan their devices too.
609 static struct usb_hub_device *usb_get_hub_device(struct usb_device *dev)
611 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
613 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
614 /* "allocate" Hub device */
615 hub = usb_hub_allocate();
617 hub = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev->dev);
623 static int usb_hub_configure(struct usb_device *dev)
626 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, USB_BUFSIZ);
627 unsigned char *bitmap;
628 short hubCharacteristics;
629 struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;
630 struct usb_hub_device *hub;
631 struct usb_hub_status *hubsts;
634 hub = usb_get_hub_device(dev);
639 /* Get the the hub descriptor */
640 ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, 4);
642 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
643 "descriptor, giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
646 descriptor = (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)buffer;
648 length = min_t(int, descriptor->bLength,
649 sizeof(struct usb_hub_descriptor));
651 ret = usb_get_hub_descriptor(dev, buffer, length);
653 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get hub " \
654 "descriptor 2nd giving up %lX\n", dev->status);
657 memcpy((unsigned char *)&hub->desc, buffer, length);
658 /* adjust 16bit values */
659 put_unaligned(le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(
660 &descriptor->wHubCharacteristics)),
661 &hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
663 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[0];
664 /* devices not removable by default */
665 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8);
666 bitmap = (unsigned char *)&hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[0];
667 memset(bitmap, 0xff, (USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8); /* PowerMask = 1B */
669 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
670 hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i] =
671 descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[i];
673 for (i = 0; i < ((hub->desc.bNbrPorts + 1 + 7)/8); i++)
674 hub->desc.u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i] =
675 descriptor->u.hs.PortPowerCtrlMask[i];
677 dev->maxchild = descriptor->bNbrPorts;
678 debug("%d ports detected\n", dev->maxchild);
680 hubCharacteristics = get_unaligned(&hub->desc.wHubCharacteristics);
681 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) {
683 debug("ganged power switching\n");
686 debug("individual port power switching\n");
690 debug("unknown reserved power switching mode\n");
694 if (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)
695 debug("part of a compound device\n");
697 debug("standalone hub\n");
699 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) {
701 debug("global over-current protection\n");
704 debug("individual port over-current protection\n");
708 debug("no over-current protection\n");
712 switch (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) {
715 case USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT:
716 debug("Single TT\n");
718 case USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT:
719 ret = usb_set_interface(dev, 0, 1);
721 debug("TT per port\n");
722 hub->tt.multi = true;
724 debug("Using single TT (err %d)\n", ret);
728 /* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */
731 debug("Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
732 dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol);
736 /* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */
737 switch (hubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) {
738 case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS:
739 if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
740 hub->tt.think_time = 666;
741 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
742 8, hub->tt.think_time);
745 case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
746 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
747 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
748 16, hub->tt.think_time);
750 case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
751 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
752 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
753 24, hub->tt.think_time);
755 case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
756 hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
757 debug("TT requires at most %d FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
758 32, hub->tt.think_time);
762 debug("power on to power good time: %dms\n",
763 descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
764 debug("hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
765 descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
767 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
768 debug("port %d is%s removable\n", i + 1,
769 hub->desc.u.hs.DeviceRemovable[(i + 1) / 8] & \
770 (1 << ((i + 1) % 8)) ? " not" : "");
772 if (sizeof(struct usb_hub_status) > USB_BUFSIZ) {
773 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status - " \
774 "too long: %d\n", descriptor->bLength);
778 ret = usb_get_hub_status(dev, buffer);
780 debug("usb_hub_configure: failed to get Status %lX\n",
785 hubsts = (struct usb_hub_status *)buffer;
787 debug("get_hub_status returned status %X, change %X\n",
788 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus),
789 le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubChange));
790 debug("local power source is %s\n",
791 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) ? \
792 "lost (inactive)" : "good");
793 debug("%sover-current condition exists\n",
794 (le16_to_cpu(hubsts->wHubStatus) & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? \
797 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
799 * Update USB host controller's internal representation of this hub
800 * after the hub descriptor is fetched.
802 ret = usb_update_hub_device(dev);
803 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) {
804 debug("%s: failed to update hub device for HCD (%x)\n",
810 * A maximum of seven tiers are allowed in a USB topology, and the
811 * root hub occupies the first tier. The last tier ends with a normal
812 * USB device. USB 3.0 hubs use a 20-bit field called 'route string'
813 * to route packets to the designated downstream port. The hub uses a
814 * hub depth value multiplied by four as an offset into the 'route
815 * string' to locate the bits it uses to determine the downstream
818 if (usb_hub_is_root_hub(dev->dev)) {
821 struct udevice *hdev;
824 hdev = dev->dev->parent;
825 while (!usb_hub_is_root_hub(hdev)) {
830 hub->hub_depth = depth;
832 if (usb_hub_is_superspeed(dev)) {
833 debug("set hub (%p) depth to %d\n", dev, depth);
835 * This request sets the value that the hub uses to
836 * determine the index into the 'route string index'
839 ret = usb_set_hub_depth(dev, depth);
841 debug("%s: failed to set hub depth (%lX)\n",
842 __func__, dev->status);
849 usb_hub_power_on(hub);
852 * Reset any devices that may be in a bad state when applying
853 * the power. This is a __weak function. Resetting of the devices
854 * should occur in the board file of the device.
856 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++)
857 usb_hub_reset_devices(hub, i + 1);
860 * Only add the connected USB devices, including potential hubs,
861 * to a scanning list. This list will get scanned and devices that
862 * are detected (either via port connected or via port timeout)
863 * will get removed from this list. Scanning of the devices on this
864 * list will continue until all devices are removed.
866 for (i = 0; i < dev->maxchild; i++) {
867 struct usb_device_scan *usb_scan;
869 usb_scan = calloc(1, sizeof(*usb_scan));
871 printf("Can't allocate memory for USB device!\n");
877 list_add_tail(&usb_scan->list, &usb_scan_list);
881 * And now call the scanning code which loops over the generated list
883 ret = usb_device_list_scan();
888 static int usb_hub_check(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
890 struct usb_interface *iface;
891 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep = NULL;
893 iface = &dev->config.if_desc[ifnum];
895 if (iface->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_HUB)
897 /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */
898 /* specs is not defined, but it works */
899 if ((iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0) &&
900 (iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1))
902 /* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */
903 if (iface->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1)
905 ep = &iface->ep_desc[0];
906 /* Output endpoint? Curiousier and curiousier.. */
907 if (!(ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN))
909 /* If it's not an interrupt endpoint, we'd better punt! */
910 if ((ep->bmAttributes & 3) != 3)
913 debug("USB hub found\n");
917 debug("USB hub not found: bInterfaceClass=%d, bInterfaceSubClass=%d, bNumEndpoints=%d\n",
918 iface->desc.bInterfaceClass, iface->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
919 iface->desc.bNumEndpoints);
921 debug(" bEndpointAddress=%#x, bmAttributes=%d",
922 ep->bEndpointAddress, ep->bmAttributes);
928 int usb_hub_probe(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum)
932 ret = usb_hub_check(dev, ifnum);
935 ret = usb_hub_configure(dev);
939 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_USB)
940 int usb_hub_scan(struct udevice *hub)
942 struct usb_device *udev = dev_get_parent_priv(hub);
944 return usb_hub_configure(udev);
947 static int usb_hub_post_probe(struct udevice *dev)
949 debug("%s\n", __func__);
950 return usb_hub_scan(dev);
953 static const struct udevice_id usb_hub_ids[] = {
954 { .compatible = "usb-hub" },
958 U_BOOT_DRIVER(usb_generic_hub) = {
960 .id = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
961 .of_match = usb_hub_ids,
962 .flags = DM_FLAG_ALLOC_PRIV_DMA,
965 UCLASS_DRIVER(usb_hub) = {
966 .id = UCLASS_USB_HUB,
968 .post_bind = dm_scan_fdt_dev,
969 .post_probe = usb_hub_post_probe,
970 .child_pre_probe = usb_child_pre_probe,
971 .per_child_auto = sizeof(struct usb_device),
972 .per_child_plat_auto = sizeof(struct usb_dev_plat),
973 .per_device_auto = sizeof(struct usb_hub_device),
976 static const struct usb_device_id hub_id_table[] = {
978 .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS,
979 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB
981 { } /* Terminating entry */
984 U_BOOT_USB_DEVICE(usb_generic_hub, hub_id_table);