1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright 2011 Calxeda, Inc.
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 * UUID - Universally Unique IDentifier - 128 bits unique number.
20 * There are 5 versions and one variant of UUID defined by RFC4122
21 * specification. A UUID contains a set of fields. The set varies
22 * depending on the version of the UUID, as shown below:
23 * - time, MAC address(v1),
25 * - MD5 of name or URL(v3),
27 * - SHA-1 of name or URL(v5),
30 * timestamp - 60-bit: time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version
31 * version - 4 bit (bit 4 through 7 of the time_hi_and_version)
32 * clock seq - 14 bit: clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low
33 * variant: - bit 6 and 7 of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
36 * source: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
38 * UUID binary format (16 bytes):
40 * 4B-2B-2B-2B-6B (big endian - network byte order)
42 * UUID string is 36 length of characters (36 bytes):
45 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
48 * where x is a hexadecimal character. Fields are separated by '-'s.
49 * When converting to a binary UUID, le means the field should be converted
50 * to little endian and be means it should be converted to big endian.
52 * UUID is also used as GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) with the same binary
53 * format but it differs in string format like below.
57 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
60 * GUID is used e.g. in GPT (GUID Partition Table) as a partiions unique id.
62 int uuid_str_valid(const char *uuid)
69 for (i = 0, valid = 1; uuid[i] && valid; i++) {
71 case 8: case 13: case 18: case 23:
72 valid = (uuid[i] == '-');
75 valid = isxdigit(uuid[i]);
80 if (i != UUID_STR_LEN || !valid)
86 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
91 {"system", PARTITION_SYSTEM_GUID},
92 {"mbr", LEGACY_MBR_PARTITION_GUID},
93 {"msft", PARTITION_MSFT_RESERVED_GUID},
94 {"data", PARTITION_BASIC_DATA_GUID},
95 {"linux", PARTITION_LINUX_FILE_SYSTEM_DATA_GUID},
96 {"raid", PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID},
97 {"swap", PARTITION_LINUX_SWAP_GUID},
98 {"lvm", PARTITION_LINUX_LVM_GUID}
102 * uuid_guid_get_bin() - this function get GUID bin for string
104 * @param guid_str - pointer to partition type string
105 * @param guid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B]
107 int uuid_guid_get_bin(const char *guid_str, unsigned char *guid_bin)
111 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list_guid); i++) {
112 if (!strcmp(list_guid[i].string, guid_str)) {
113 memcpy(guid_bin, &list_guid[i].guid, 16);
121 * uuid_guid_get_str() - this function get string for GUID.
123 * @param guid_bin - pointer to string with partition type guid [16B]
124 * @param guid_str - pointer to allocated partition type string [7B]
126 int uuid_guid_get_str(const unsigned char *guid_bin, char *guid_str)
131 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(list_guid); i++) {
132 if (!memcmp(list_guid[i].guid.b, guid_bin, 16)) {
133 strcpy(guid_str, list_guid[i].string);
142 * uuid_str_to_bin() - convert string UUID or GUID to big endian binary data.
144 * @param uuid_str - pointer to UUID or GUID string [37B] or GUID shorcut
145 * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B]
146 * @str_format - UUID string format: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID
148 int uuid_str_to_bin(const char *uuid_str, unsigned char *uuid_bin,
155 if (!uuid_str_valid(uuid_str)) {
156 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
157 if (!uuid_guid_get_bin(uuid_str, uuid_bin))
163 if (str_format == UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD) {
164 tmp32 = cpu_to_be32(simple_strtoul(uuid_str, NULL, 16));
165 memcpy(uuid_bin, &tmp32, 4);
167 tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 9, NULL, 16));
168 memcpy(uuid_bin + 4, &tmp16, 2);
170 tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 14, NULL, 16));
171 memcpy(uuid_bin + 6, &tmp16, 2);
173 tmp32 = cpu_to_le32(simple_strtoul(uuid_str, NULL, 16));
174 memcpy(uuid_bin, &tmp32, 4);
176 tmp16 = cpu_to_le16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 9, NULL, 16));
177 memcpy(uuid_bin + 4, &tmp16, 2);
179 tmp16 = cpu_to_le16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 14, NULL, 16));
180 memcpy(uuid_bin + 6, &tmp16, 2);
183 tmp16 = cpu_to_be16(simple_strtoul(uuid_str + 19, NULL, 16));
184 memcpy(uuid_bin + 8, &tmp16, 2);
186 tmp64 = cpu_to_be64(simple_strtoull(uuid_str + 24, NULL, 16));
187 memcpy(uuid_bin + 10, (char *)&tmp64 + 2, 6);
193 * uuid_bin_to_str() - convert big endian binary data to string UUID or GUID.
195 * @param uuid_bin: pointer to binary data of UUID (big endian) [16B]
196 * @param uuid_str: pointer to allocated array for output string [37B]
197 * @str_format: bit 0: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID
198 * bit 1: 0 - lower case; 2 - upper case
200 void uuid_bin_to_str(const unsigned char *uuid_bin, char *uuid_str,
203 const u8 uuid_char_order[UUID_BIN_LEN] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
204 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
205 const u8 guid_char_order[UUID_BIN_LEN] = {3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 4, 7, 6, 8,
206 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
207 const u8 *char_order;
212 * UUID and GUID bin data - always in big endian:
216 if (str_format & UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID)
217 char_order = guid_char_order;
219 char_order = uuid_char_order;
220 if (str_format & UUID_STR_UPPER_CASE)
225 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
226 sprintf(uuid_str, format, uuid_bin[char_order[i]]);
240 * gen_rand_uuid() - this function generates a random binary UUID version 4.
241 * In this version all fields beside 4 bits of version and
242 * 2 bits of variant are randomly generated.
244 * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array [16B]. Output is in big endian.
246 #if defined(CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_UUID)
247 void gen_rand_uuid(unsigned char *uuid_bin)
250 struct uuid *uuid = (struct uuid *)ptr;
253 srand(get_ticks() + rand());
255 /* Set all fields randomly */
256 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
259 clrsetbits_be16(&uuid->time_hi_and_version,
261 UUID_VERSION << UUID_VERSION_SHIFT);
263 clrsetbits_8(&uuid->clock_seq_hi_and_reserved,
265 UUID_VARIANT << UUID_VARIANT_SHIFT);
267 memcpy(uuid_bin, uuid, 16);
271 * gen_rand_uuid_str() - this function generates UUID v4 (random) in two string
272 * formats UUID or GUID.
274 * @param uuid_str - pointer to allocated array [37B].
275 * @param - uuid output type: UUID - 0, GUID - 1
277 void gen_rand_uuid_str(char *uuid_str, int str_format)
279 unsigned char uuid_bin[UUID_BIN_LEN];
281 /* Generate UUID (big endian) */
282 gen_rand_uuid(uuid_bin);
284 /* Convert UUID bin to UUID or GUID formated STRING */
285 uuid_bin_to_str(uuid_bin, uuid_str, str_format);
288 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_CMD_UUID)
289 int do_uuid(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
291 char uuid[UUID_STR_LEN + 1];
294 if (!strcmp(argv[0], "uuid"))
295 str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD;
297 str_format = UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID;
300 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
302 gen_rand_uuid_str(uuid, str_format);
305 printf("%s\n", uuid);
307 env_set(argv[1], uuid);
309 return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
312 U_BOOT_CMD(uuid, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_uuid,
313 "UUID - generate random Universally Unique Identifier",
316 "varname: for set result in a environment variable\n"
320 U_BOOT_CMD(guid, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS, 1, do_uuid,
321 "GUID - generate Globally Unique Identifier based on random UUID",
324 "varname: for set result in a environment variable\n"
327 #endif /* CONFIG_CMD_UUID */
328 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOM_UUID || CONFIG_CMD_UUID */