1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright 2007-2011
4 * Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. <www.allwinnertech.com>
7 * MMC driver for allwinner sunxi platform.
19 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
20 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
22 #include <asm/arch/mmc.h>
23 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 struct sunxi_mmc_variant {
32 struct sunxi_mmc_plat {
33 struct mmc_config cfg;
37 struct sunxi_mmc_priv {
41 struct gpio_desc cd_gpio; /* Change Detect GPIO */
42 int cd_inverted; /* Inverted Card Detect */
43 struct sunxi_mmc *reg;
44 struct mmc_config cfg;
46 const struct sunxi_mmc_variant *variant;
50 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
51 /* support 4 mmc hosts */
52 struct sunxi_mmc_priv mmc_host[4];
54 static int sunxi_mmc_getcd_gpio(int sdc_no)
57 case 0: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC0_CD_PIN);
58 case 1: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC1_CD_PIN);
59 case 2: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC2_CD_PIN);
60 case 3: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC3_CD_PIN);
65 static int mmc_resource_init(int sdc_no)
67 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = &mmc_host[sdc_no];
68 struct sunxi_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
71 debug("init mmc %d resource\n", sdc_no);
75 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC0_BASE;
76 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd0_clk_cfg;
79 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC1_BASE;
80 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd1_clk_cfg;
83 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC2_BASE;
84 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd2_clk_cfg;
86 #ifdef SUNXI_MMC3_BASE
88 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC3_BASE;
89 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd3_clk_cfg;
93 printf("Wrong mmc number %d\n", sdc_no);
96 priv->mmc_no = sdc_no;
98 cd_pin = sunxi_mmc_getcd_gpio(sdc_no);
100 ret = gpio_request(cd_pin, "mmc_cd");
102 sunxi_gpio_set_pull(cd_pin, SUNXI_GPIO_PULL_UP);
103 ret = gpio_direction_input(cd_pin);
111 static int mmc_set_mod_clk(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, unsigned int hz)
113 unsigned int pll, pll_hz, div, n, oclk_dly, sclk_dly;
114 bool new_mode = true;
115 bool calibrate = false;
118 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMC_SUNXI_HAS_NEW_MODE))
121 /* A83T support new mode only on eMMC */
122 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I_A83T) && priv->mmc_no != 2)
125 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I) || defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I_H6)
129 if (hz <= 24000000) {
130 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_OSCM24;
133 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I
134 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_PLL_PERIPH0;
135 pll_hz = clock_get_pll4_periph0();
136 #elif defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I_H6)
137 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_PLL6X2;
138 pll_hz = clock_get_pll6() * 2;
140 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_PLL6;
141 pll_hz = clock_get_pll6();
156 printf("mmc %u error cannot set clock to %u\n", priv->mmc_no,
161 /* determine delays */
165 } else if (hz <= 25000000) {
168 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I
169 } else if (hz <= 52000000) {
177 } else if (hz <= 52000000) {
188 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SUNXI_HAS_NEW_MODE
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SUNXI_HAS_MODE_SWITCH
190 val = CCM_MMC_CTRL_MODE_SEL_NEW;
192 setbits_le32(&priv->reg->ntsr, SUNXI_MMC_NTSR_MODE_SEL_NEW);
194 } else if (!calibrate) {
196 * Use hardcoded delay values if controller doesn't support
199 val = CCM_MMC_CTRL_OCLK_DLY(oclk_dly) |
200 CCM_MMC_CTRL_SCLK_DLY(sclk_dly);
203 writel(CCM_MMC_CTRL_ENABLE| pll | CCM_MMC_CTRL_N(n) |
204 CCM_MMC_CTRL_M(div) | val, priv->mclkreg);
206 debug("mmc %u set mod-clk req %u parent %u n %u m %u rate %u\n",
207 priv->mmc_no, hz, pll_hz, 1u << n, div, pll_hz / (1u << n) / div);
212 static int mmc_update_clk(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv)
215 unsigned timeout_msecs = 2000;
216 unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
218 cmd = SUNXI_MMC_CMD_START |
219 SUNXI_MMC_CMD_UPCLK_ONLY |
220 SUNXI_MMC_CMD_WAIT_PRE_OVER;
222 writel(cmd, &priv->reg->cmd);
223 while (readl(&priv->reg->cmd) & SUNXI_MMC_CMD_START) {
224 if (get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs)
228 /* clock update sets various irq status bits, clear these */
229 writel(readl(&priv->reg->rint), &priv->reg->rint);
234 static int mmc_config_clock(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc)
236 unsigned rval = readl(&priv->reg->clkcr);
239 rval &= ~SUNXI_MMC_CLK_ENABLE;
240 writel(rval, &priv->reg->clkcr);
241 if (mmc_update_clk(priv))
244 /* Set mod_clk to new rate */
245 if (mmc_set_mod_clk(priv, mmc->clock))
248 /* Clear internal divider */
249 rval &= ~SUNXI_MMC_CLK_DIVIDER_MASK;
250 writel(rval, &priv->reg->clkcr);
252 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I) || defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I_H6)
253 /* A64 supports calibration of delays on MMC controller and we
254 * have to set delay of zero before starting calibration.
255 * Allwinner BSP driver sets a delay only in the case of
256 * using HS400 which is not supported by mainline U-Boot or
257 * Linux at the moment
259 writel(SUNXI_MMC_CAL_DL_SW_EN, &priv->reg->samp_dl);
262 /* Re-enable Clock */
263 rval |= SUNXI_MMC_CLK_ENABLE;
264 writel(rval, &priv->reg->clkcr);
265 if (mmc_update_clk(priv))
271 static int sunxi_mmc_set_ios_common(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv,
274 debug("set ios: bus_width: %x, clock: %d\n",
275 mmc->bus_width, mmc->clock);
277 /* Change clock first */
278 if (mmc->clock && mmc_config_clock(priv, mmc) != 0) {
283 /* Change bus width */
284 if (mmc->bus_width == 8)
285 writel(0x2, &priv->reg->width);
286 else if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
287 writel(0x1, &priv->reg->width);
289 writel(0x0, &priv->reg->width);
294 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
295 static int sunxi_mmc_core_init(struct mmc *mmc)
297 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
299 /* Reset controller */
300 writel(SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_RESET, &priv->reg->gctrl);
307 static int mmc_trans_data_by_cpu(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc,
308 struct mmc_data *data)
310 const int reading = !!(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ);
311 const uint32_t status_bit = reading ? SUNXI_MMC_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY :
312 SUNXI_MMC_STATUS_FIFO_FULL;
314 unsigned *buff = (unsigned int *)(reading ? data->dest : data->src);
315 unsigned byte_cnt = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
316 unsigned timeout_msecs = byte_cnt >> 8;
319 if (timeout_msecs < 2000)
320 timeout_msecs = 2000;
322 /* Always read / write data through the CPU */
323 setbits_le32(&priv->reg->gctrl, SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_ACCESS_BY_AHB);
325 start = get_timer(0);
327 for (i = 0; i < (byte_cnt >> 2); i++) {
328 while (readl(&priv->reg->status) & status_bit) {
329 if (get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs)
334 buff[i] = readl(&priv->reg->fifo);
336 writel(buff[i], &priv->reg->fifo);
342 static int mmc_rint_wait(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc,
343 uint timeout_msecs, uint done_bit, const char *what)
346 unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
349 status = readl(&priv->reg->rint);
350 if ((get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs) ||
351 (status & SUNXI_MMC_RINT_INTERRUPT_ERROR_BIT)) {
352 debug("%s timeout %x\n", what,
353 status & SUNXI_MMC_RINT_INTERRUPT_ERROR_BIT);
356 } while (!(status & done_bit));
361 static int sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_common(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv,
362 struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
363 struct mmc_data *data)
365 unsigned int cmdval = SUNXI_MMC_CMD_START;
366 unsigned int timeout_msecs;
368 unsigned int status = 0;
369 unsigned int bytecnt = 0;
373 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
374 debug("mmc cmd %d check rsp busy\n", cmd->cmdidx);
375 if (cmd->cmdidx == 12)
379 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_SEND_INIT_SEQ;
380 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
381 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_RESP_EXPIRE;
382 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
383 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_LONG_RESPONSE;
384 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
385 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_CHK_RESPONSE_CRC;
388 if ((u32)(long)data->dest & 0x3) {
393 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_DATA_EXPIRE|SUNXI_MMC_CMD_WAIT_PRE_OVER;
394 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
395 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_WRITE;
396 if (data->blocks > 1)
397 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_AUTO_STOP;
398 writel(data->blocksize, &priv->reg->blksz);
399 writel(data->blocks * data->blocksize, &priv->reg->bytecnt);
402 debug("mmc %d, cmd %d(0x%08x), arg 0x%08x\n", priv->mmc_no,
403 cmd->cmdidx, cmdval | cmd->cmdidx, cmd->cmdarg);
404 writel(cmd->cmdarg, &priv->reg->arg);
407 writel(cmdval | cmd->cmdidx, &priv->reg->cmd);
410 * transfer data and check status
411 * STATREG[2] : FIFO empty
412 * STATREG[3] : FIFO full
417 bytecnt = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
418 debug("trans data %d bytes\n", bytecnt);
419 writel(cmdval | cmd->cmdidx, &priv->reg->cmd);
420 ret = mmc_trans_data_by_cpu(priv, mmc, data);
422 error = readl(&priv->reg->rint) &
423 SUNXI_MMC_RINT_INTERRUPT_ERROR_BIT;
429 error = mmc_rint_wait(priv, mmc, 1000, SUNXI_MMC_RINT_COMMAND_DONE,
436 debug("cacl timeout %x msec\n", timeout_msecs);
437 error = mmc_rint_wait(priv, mmc, timeout_msecs,
439 SUNXI_MMC_RINT_AUTO_COMMAND_DONE :
440 SUNXI_MMC_RINT_DATA_OVER,
446 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
447 unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
448 timeout_msecs = 2000;
451 status = readl(&priv->reg->status);
452 if (get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs) {
453 debug("busy timeout\n");
457 } while (status & SUNXI_MMC_STATUS_CARD_DATA_BUSY);
460 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
461 cmd->response[0] = readl(&priv->reg->resp3);
462 cmd->response[1] = readl(&priv->reg->resp2);
463 cmd->response[2] = readl(&priv->reg->resp1);
464 cmd->response[3] = readl(&priv->reg->resp0);
465 debug("mmc resp 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
466 cmd->response[3], cmd->response[2],
467 cmd->response[1], cmd->response[0]);
469 cmd->response[0] = readl(&priv->reg->resp0);
470 debug("mmc resp 0x%08x\n", cmd->response[0]);
474 writel(SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_RESET, &priv->reg->gctrl);
475 mmc_update_clk(priv);
477 writel(0xffffffff, &priv->reg->rint);
478 writel(readl(&priv->reg->gctrl) | SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_FIFO_RESET,
484 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
485 static int sunxi_mmc_set_ios_legacy(struct mmc *mmc)
487 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
489 return sunxi_mmc_set_ios_common(priv, mmc);
492 static int sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_legacy(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
493 struct mmc_data *data)
495 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
497 return sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_common(priv, mmc, cmd, data);
500 static int sunxi_mmc_getcd_legacy(struct mmc *mmc)
502 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
505 cd_pin = sunxi_mmc_getcd_gpio(priv->mmc_no);
509 return !gpio_get_value(cd_pin);
512 static const struct mmc_ops sunxi_mmc_ops = {
513 .send_cmd = sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_legacy,
514 .set_ios = sunxi_mmc_set_ios_legacy,
515 .init = sunxi_mmc_core_init,
516 .getcd = sunxi_mmc_getcd_legacy,
519 struct mmc *sunxi_mmc_init(int sdc_no)
521 struct sunxi_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
522 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = &mmc_host[sdc_no];
523 struct mmc_config *cfg = &priv->cfg;
526 memset(priv, '\0', sizeof(struct sunxi_mmc_priv));
528 cfg->name = "SUNXI SD/MMC";
529 cfg->ops = &sunxi_mmc_ops;
531 cfg->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
532 cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT;
533 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I) || defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I) || defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I_H6)
535 cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_8BIT;
537 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
538 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
541 cfg->f_max = 52000000;
543 if (mmc_resource_init(sdc_no) != 0)
546 /* config ahb clock */
547 debug("init mmc %d clock and io\n", sdc_no);
548 #if !defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I_H6)
549 setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MMC(sdc_no));
551 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_GEN_SUN6I
553 setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MMC(sdc_no));
555 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I)
556 /* sun9i has a mmc-common module, also set the gate and reset there */
557 writel(SUNXI_MMC_COMMON_CLK_GATE | SUNXI_MMC_COMMON_RESET,
558 SUNXI_MMC_COMMON_BASE + 4 * sdc_no);
560 #else /* CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I_H6 */
561 setbits_le32(&ccm->sd_gate_reset, 1 << sdc_no);
563 setbits_le32(&ccm->sd_gate_reset, 1 << (RESET_SHIFT + sdc_no));
565 ret = mmc_set_mod_clk(priv, 24000000);
569 return mmc_create(cfg, priv);
573 static int sunxi_mmc_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
575 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
576 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
578 return sunxi_mmc_set_ios_common(priv, &plat->mmc);
581 static int sunxi_mmc_send_cmd(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
582 struct mmc_data *data)
584 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
585 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
587 return sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_common(priv, &plat->mmc, cmd, data);
590 static int sunxi_mmc_getcd(struct udevice *dev)
592 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
594 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cd_gpio)) {
595 int cd_state = dm_gpio_get_value(&priv->cd_gpio);
597 return cd_state ^ priv->cd_inverted;
602 static const struct dm_mmc_ops sunxi_mmc_ops = {
603 .send_cmd = sunxi_mmc_send_cmd,
604 .set_ios = sunxi_mmc_set_ios,
605 .get_cd = sunxi_mmc_getcd,
608 static int sunxi_mmc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
610 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
611 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
612 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
613 struct reset_ctl_bulk reset_bulk;
615 struct mmc_config *cfg = &plat->cfg;
616 struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
620 cfg->name = dev->name;
621 bus_width = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus-width", 1);
623 cfg->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
626 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
628 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
629 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
630 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
633 cfg->f_max = 52000000;
635 priv->reg = (void *)dev_read_addr(dev);
637 (const struct sunxi_mmc_variant *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
639 /* We don't have a sunxi clock driver so find the clock address here */
640 ret = dev_read_phandle_with_args(dev, "clocks", "#clock-cells", 0,
644 ccu_reg = (u32 *)ofnode_get_addr(args.node);
646 priv->mmc_no = ((uintptr_t)priv->reg - SUNXI_MMC0_BASE) / 0x1000;
647 priv->mclkreg = (void *)ccu_reg +
648 (priv->variant->mclk_offset + (priv->mmc_no * 4));
650 ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "ahb", &gate_clk);
652 clk_enable(&gate_clk);
654 ret = reset_get_bulk(dev, &reset_bulk);
656 reset_deassert_bulk(&reset_bulk);
658 ret = mmc_set_mod_clk(priv, 24000000);
662 /* This GPIO is optional */
663 if (!dev_read_bool(dev, "non-removable") &&
664 !gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &priv->cd_gpio,
666 int cd_pin = gpio_get_number(&priv->cd_gpio);
668 sunxi_gpio_set_pull(cd_pin, SUNXI_GPIO_PULL_UP);
671 /* Check if card detect is inverted */
672 priv->cd_inverted = dev_read_bool(dev, "cd-inverted");
674 upriv->mmc = &plat->mmc;
676 /* Reset controller */
677 writel(SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_RESET, &priv->reg->gctrl);
683 static int sunxi_mmc_bind(struct udevice *dev)
685 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
687 return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
690 static const struct sunxi_mmc_variant sun4i_a10_variant = {
694 static const struct sunxi_mmc_variant sun9i_a80_variant = {
695 .mclk_offset = 0x410,
698 static const struct sunxi_mmc_variant sun50i_h6_variant = {
699 .mclk_offset = 0x830,
702 static const struct udevice_id sunxi_mmc_ids[] = {
704 .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc",
705 .data = (ulong)&sun4i_a10_variant,
708 .compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mmc",
709 .data = (ulong)&sun4i_a10_variant,
712 .compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-mmc",
713 .data = (ulong)&sun4i_a10_variant,
716 .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emmc",
717 .data = (ulong)&sun4i_a10_variant,
720 .compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc",
721 .data = (ulong)&sun9i_a80_variant,
724 .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-mmc",
725 .data = (ulong)&sun4i_a10_variant,
728 .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-emmc",
729 .data = (ulong)&sun4i_a10_variant,
732 .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-mmc",
733 .data = (ulong)&sun50i_h6_variant,
736 .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-emmc",
737 .data = (ulong)&sun50i_h6_variant,
742 U_BOOT_DRIVER(sunxi_mmc_drv) = {
745 .of_match = sunxi_mmc_ids,
746 .bind = sunxi_mmc_bind,
747 .probe = sunxi_mmc_probe,
748 .ops = &sunxi_mmc_ops,
749 .plat_auto = sizeof(struct sunxi_mmc_plat),
750 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct sunxi_mmc_priv),