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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL 2.0+ OR BSD-2-Clause
2 /*
3  * LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2016, Yann Collet.
5  * BSD 2 - Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd - license.php)
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8  * met:
9  *      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  * distribution.
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
18  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
19  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
25  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  * You can contact the author at :
27  *      - LZ4 homepage : http://www.lz4.org
28  *      - LZ4 source repository : https://github.com/lz4/lz4
29  */
30 #include <compiler.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
35 #include <u-boot/lz4.h>
36
37 #define FORCE_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
38
39 static FORCE_INLINE u16 LZ4_readLE16(const void *src)
40 {
41         return get_unaligned_le16(src);
42 }
43
44 static FORCE_INLINE void LZ4_copy8(void *dst, const void *src)
45 {
46         put_unaligned(get_unaligned((const u64 *)src), (u64 *)dst);
47 }
48
49 typedef  uint8_t BYTE;
50 typedef uint16_t U16;
51 typedef uint32_t U32;
52 typedef  int32_t S32;
53 typedef uint64_t U64;
54 typedef uintptr_t uptrval;
55
56 static FORCE_INLINE void LZ4_write32(void *memPtr, U32 value)
57 {
58         put_unaligned(value, (U32 *)memPtr);
59 }
60
61 /**************************************
62 *  Reading and writing into memory
63 **************************************/
64
65 /* customized version of memcpy, which may overwrite up to 7 bytes beyond dstEnd */
66 static void LZ4_wildCopy(void* dstPtr, const void* srcPtr, void* dstEnd)
67 {
68     BYTE* d = (BYTE*)dstPtr;
69     const BYTE* s = (const BYTE*)srcPtr;
70     BYTE* e = (BYTE*)dstEnd;
71     do { LZ4_copy8(d,s); d+=8; s+=8; } while (d<e);
72 }
73
74 /**************************************
75 *  Common Constants
76 **************************************/
77 #define MINMATCH 4
78
79 #define WILDCOPYLENGTH 8
80 #define LASTLITERALS 5
81 #define MFLIMIT (WILDCOPYLENGTH + MINMATCH)
82
83 /*
84  * ensure it's possible to write 2 x wildcopyLength
85  * without overflowing output buffer
86  */
87 #define MATCH_SAFEGUARD_DISTANCE  ((2 * WILDCOPYLENGTH) - MINMATCH)
88
89 #define KB (1 <<10)
90
91 #define MAXD_LOG 16
92 #define MAX_DISTANCE ((1 << MAXD_LOG) - 1)
93
94 #define ML_BITS  4
95 #define ML_MASK  ((1U<<ML_BITS)-1)
96 #define RUN_BITS (8-ML_BITS)
97 #define RUN_MASK ((1U<<RUN_BITS)-1)
98
99 #define LZ4_STATIC_ASSERT(c)    BUILD_BUG_ON(!(c))
100
101 /**************************************
102 *  Local Structures and types
103 **************************************/
104 typedef enum { noDict = 0, withPrefix64k, usingExtDict } dict_directive;
105 typedef enum { endOnOutputSize = 0, endOnInputSize = 1 } endCondition_directive;
106 typedef enum { decode_full_block = 0, partial_decode = 1 } earlyEnd_directive;
107
108 #define DEBUGLOG(l, ...) {}     /* disabled */
109
110 #ifndef assert
111 #define assert(condition) ((void)0)
112 #endif
113
114 /*
115  * LZ4_decompress_generic() :
116  * This generic decompression function covers all use cases.
117  * It shall be instantiated several times, using different sets of directives.
118  * Note that it is important for performance that this function really get inlined,
119  * in order to remove useless branches during compilation optimization.
120  */
121 static FORCE_INLINE int LZ4_decompress_generic(
122          const char * const src,
123          char * const dst,
124          int srcSize,
125                 /*
126                  * If endOnInput == endOnInputSize,
127                  * this value is `dstCapacity`
128                  */
129          int outputSize,
130          /* endOnOutputSize, endOnInputSize */
131          endCondition_directive endOnInput,
132          /* full, partial */
133          earlyEnd_directive partialDecoding,
134          /* noDict, withPrefix64k, usingExtDict */
135          dict_directive dict,
136          /* always <= dst, == dst when no prefix */
137          const BYTE * const lowPrefix,
138          /* only if dict == usingExtDict */
139          const BYTE * const dictStart,
140          /* note : = 0 if noDict */
141          const size_t dictSize
142          )
143 {
144         const BYTE *ip = (const BYTE *) src;
145         const BYTE * const iend = ip + srcSize;
146
147         BYTE *op = (BYTE *) dst;
148         BYTE * const oend = op + outputSize;
149         BYTE *cpy;
150
151         const BYTE * const dictEnd = (const BYTE *)dictStart + dictSize;
152         static const unsigned int inc32table[8] = {0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 4, 4, 4};
153         static const int dec64table[8] = {0, 0, 0, -1, -4, 1, 2, 3};
154
155         const int safeDecode = (endOnInput == endOnInputSize);
156         const int checkOffset = ((safeDecode) && (dictSize < (int)(64 * KB)));
157
158         /* Set up the "end" pointers for the shortcut. */
159         const BYTE *const shortiend = iend -
160                 (endOnInput ? 14 : 8) /*maxLL*/ - 2 /*offset*/;
161         const BYTE *const shortoend = oend -
162                 (endOnInput ? 14 : 8) /*maxLL*/ - 18 /*maxML*/;
163
164         DEBUGLOG(5, "%s (srcSize:%i, dstSize:%i)", __func__,
165                  srcSize, outputSize);
166
167         /* Special cases */
168         assert(lowPrefix <= op);
169         assert(src != NULL);
170
171         /* Empty output buffer */
172         if ((endOnInput) && (unlikely(outputSize == 0)))
173                 return ((srcSize == 1) && (*ip == 0)) ? 0 : -1;
174
175         if ((!endOnInput) && (unlikely(outputSize == 0)))
176                 return (*ip == 0 ? 1 : -1);
177
178         if ((endOnInput) && unlikely(srcSize == 0))
179                 return -1;
180
181         /* Main Loop : decode sequences */
182         while (1) {
183                 size_t length;
184                 const BYTE *match;
185                 size_t offset;
186
187                 /* get literal length */
188                 unsigned int const token = *ip++;
189                 length = token>>ML_BITS;
190
191                 /* ip < iend before the increment */
192                 assert(!endOnInput || ip <= iend);
193
194                 /*
195                  * A two-stage shortcut for the most common case:
196                  * 1) If the literal length is 0..14, and there is enough
197                  * space, enter the shortcut and copy 16 bytes on behalf
198                  * of the literals (in the fast mode, only 8 bytes can be
199                  * safely copied this way).
200                  * 2) Further if the match length is 4..18, copy 18 bytes
201                  * in a similar manner; but we ensure that there's enough
202                  * space in the output for those 18 bytes earlier, upon
203                  * entering the shortcut (in other words, there is a
204                  * combined check for both stages).
205                  *
206                  * The & in the likely() below is intentionally not && so that
207                  * some compilers can produce better parallelized runtime code
208                  */
209                 if ((endOnInput ? length != RUN_MASK : length <= 8)
210                    /*
211                     * strictly "less than" on input, to re-enter
212                     * the loop with at least one byte
213                     */
214                    && likely((endOnInput ? ip < shortiend : 1) &
215                              (op <= shortoend))) {
216                         /* Copy the literals */
217                         memcpy(op, ip, endOnInput ? 16 : 8);
218                         op += length; ip += length;
219
220                         /*
221                          * The second stage:
222                          * prepare for match copying, decode full info.
223                          * If it doesn't work out, the info won't be wasted.
224                          */
225                         length = token & ML_MASK; /* match length */
226                         offset = LZ4_readLE16(ip);
227                         ip += 2;
228                         match = op - offset;
229                         assert(match <= op); /* check overflow */
230
231                         /* Do not deal with overlapping matches. */
232                         if ((length != ML_MASK) &&
233                             (offset >= 8) &&
234                             (dict == withPrefix64k || match >= lowPrefix)) {
235                                 /* Copy the match. */
236                                 memcpy(op + 0, match + 0, 8);
237                                 memcpy(op + 8, match + 8, 8);
238                                 memcpy(op + 16, match + 16, 2);
239                                 op += length + MINMATCH;
240                                 /* Both stages worked, load the next token. */
241                                 continue;
242                         }
243
244                         /*
245                          * The second stage didn't work out, but the info
246                          * is ready. Propel it right to the point of match
247                          * copying.
248                          */
249                         goto _copy_match;
250                 }
251
252                 /* decode literal length */
253                 if (length == RUN_MASK) {
254                         unsigned int s;
255
256                         if (unlikely(endOnInput ? ip >= iend - RUN_MASK : 0)) {
257                                 /* overflow detection */
258                                 goto _output_error;
259                         }
260                         do {
261                                 s = *ip++;
262                                 length += s;
263                         } while (likely(endOnInput
264                                 ? ip < iend - RUN_MASK
265                                 : 1) & (s == 255));
266
267                         if ((safeDecode)
268                             && unlikely((uptrval)(op) +
269                                         length < (uptrval)(op))) {
270                                 /* overflow detection */
271                                 goto _output_error;
272                         }
273                         if ((safeDecode)
274                             && unlikely((uptrval)(ip) +
275                                         length < (uptrval)(ip))) {
276                                 /* overflow detection */
277                                 goto _output_error;
278                         }
279                 }
280
281                 /* copy literals */
282                 cpy = op + length;
283                 LZ4_STATIC_ASSERT(MFLIMIT >= WILDCOPYLENGTH);
284
285                 if (((endOnInput) && ((cpy > oend - MFLIMIT)
286                         || (ip + length > iend - (2 + 1 + LASTLITERALS))))
287                         || ((!endOnInput) && (cpy > oend - WILDCOPYLENGTH))) {
288                         if (partialDecoding) {
289                                 if (cpy > oend) {
290                                         /*
291                                          * Partial decoding :
292                                          * stop in the middle of literal segment
293                                          */
294                                         cpy = oend;
295                                         length = oend - op;
296                                 }
297                                 if ((endOnInput)
298                                         && (ip + length > iend)) {
299                                         /*
300                                          * Error :
301                                          * read attempt beyond
302                                          * end of input buffer
303                                          */
304                                         goto _output_error;
305                                 }
306                         } else {
307                                 if ((!endOnInput)
308                                         && (cpy != oend)) {
309                                         /*
310                                          * Error :
311                                          * block decoding must
312                                          * stop exactly there
313                                          */
314                                         goto _output_error;
315                                 }
316                                 if ((endOnInput)
317                                         && ((ip + length != iend)
318                                         || (cpy > oend))) {
319                                         /*
320                                          * Error :
321                                          * input must be consumed
322                                          */
323                                         goto _output_error;
324                                 }
325                         }
326
327                         /*
328                          * supports overlapping memory regions; only matters
329                          * for in-place decompression scenarios
330                          */
331                         memmove(op, ip, length);
332                         ip += length;
333                         op += length;
334
335                         /* Necessarily EOF, due to parsing restrictions */
336                         if (!partialDecoding || (cpy == oend))
337                                 break;
338                 } else {
339                         /* may overwrite up to WILDCOPYLENGTH beyond cpy */
340                         LZ4_wildCopy(op, ip, cpy);
341                         ip += length;
342                         op = cpy;
343                 }
344
345                 /* get offset */
346                 offset = LZ4_readLE16(ip);
347                 ip += 2;
348                 match = op - offset;
349
350                 /* get matchlength */
351                 length = token & ML_MASK;
352
353 _copy_match:
354                 if ((checkOffset) && (unlikely(match + dictSize < lowPrefix))) {
355                         /* Error : offset outside buffers */
356                         goto _output_error;
357                 }
358
359                 /* costs ~1%; silence an msan warning when offset == 0 */
360                 /*
361                  * note : when partialDecoding, there is no guarantee that
362                  * at least 4 bytes remain available in output buffer
363                  */
364                 if (!partialDecoding) {
365                         assert(oend > op);
366                         assert(oend - op >= 4);
367
368                         LZ4_write32(op, (U32)offset);
369                 }
370
371                 if (length == ML_MASK) {
372                         unsigned int s;
373
374                         do {
375                                 s = *ip++;
376
377                                 if ((endOnInput) && (ip > iend - LASTLITERALS))
378                                         goto _output_error;
379
380                                 length += s;
381                         } while (s == 255);
382
383                         if ((safeDecode)
384                                 && unlikely(
385                                         (uptrval)(op) + length < (uptrval)op)) {
386                                 /* overflow detection */
387                                 goto _output_error;
388                         }
389                 }
390
391                 length += MINMATCH;
392
393                 /* match starting within external dictionary */
394                 if ((dict == usingExtDict) && (match < lowPrefix)) {
395                         if (unlikely(op + length > oend - LASTLITERALS)) {
396                                 /* doesn't respect parsing restriction */
397                                 if (!partialDecoding)
398                                         goto _output_error;
399                                 length = min(length, (size_t)(oend - op));
400                         }
401
402                         if (length <= (size_t)(lowPrefix - match)) {
403                                 /*
404                                  * match fits entirely within external
405                                  * dictionary : just copy
406                                  */
407                                 memmove(op, dictEnd - (lowPrefix - match),
408                                         length);
409                                 op += length;
410                         } else {
411                                 /*
412                                  * match stretches into both external
413                                  * dictionary and current block
414                                  */
415                                 size_t const copySize = (size_t)(lowPrefix - match);
416                                 size_t const restSize = length - copySize;
417
418                                 memcpy(op, dictEnd - copySize, copySize);
419                                 op += copySize;
420                                 if (restSize > (size_t)(op - lowPrefix)) {
421                                         /* overlap copy */
422                                         BYTE * const endOfMatch = op + restSize;
423                                         const BYTE *copyFrom = lowPrefix;
424
425                                         while (op < endOfMatch)
426                                                 *op++ = *copyFrom++;
427                                 } else {
428                                         memcpy(op, lowPrefix, restSize);
429                                         op += restSize;
430                                 }
431                         }
432                         continue;
433                 }
434
435                 /* copy match within block */
436                 cpy = op + length;
437
438                 /*
439                  * partialDecoding :
440                  * may not respect endBlock parsing restrictions
441                  */
442                 assert(op <= oend);
443                 if (partialDecoding &&
444                     (cpy > oend - MATCH_SAFEGUARD_DISTANCE)) {
445                         size_t const mlen = min(length, (size_t)(oend - op));
446                         const BYTE * const matchEnd = match + mlen;
447                         BYTE * const copyEnd = op + mlen;
448
449                         if (matchEnd > op) {
450                                 /* overlap copy */
451                                 while (op < copyEnd)
452                                         *op++ = *match++;
453                         } else {
454                                 memcpy(op, match, mlen);
455                         }
456                         op = copyEnd;
457                         if (op == oend)
458                                 break;
459                         continue;
460                 }
461
462                 if (unlikely(offset < 8)) {
463                         op[0] = match[0];
464                         op[1] = match[1];
465                         op[2] = match[2];
466                         op[3] = match[3];
467                         match += inc32table[offset];
468                         memcpy(op + 4, match, 4);
469                         match -= dec64table[offset];
470                 } else {
471                         LZ4_copy8(op, match);
472                         match += 8;
473                 }
474
475                 op += 8;
476
477                 if (unlikely(cpy > oend - MATCH_SAFEGUARD_DISTANCE)) {
478                         BYTE * const oCopyLimit = oend - (WILDCOPYLENGTH - 1);
479
480                         if (cpy > oend - LASTLITERALS) {
481                                 /*
482                                  * Error : last LASTLITERALS bytes
483                                  * must be literals (uncompressed)
484                                  */
485                                 goto _output_error;
486                         }
487
488                         if (op < oCopyLimit) {
489                                 LZ4_wildCopy(op, match, oCopyLimit);
490                                 match += oCopyLimit - op;
491                                 op = oCopyLimit;
492                         }
493                         while (op < cpy)
494                                 *op++ = *match++;
495                 } else {
496                         LZ4_copy8(op, match);
497                         if (length > 16)
498                                 LZ4_wildCopy(op + 8, match + 8, cpy);
499                 }
500                 op = cpy; /* wildcopy correction */
501         }
502
503         /* end of decoding */
504         if (endOnInput) {
505                 /* Nb of output bytes decoded */
506                 return (int) (((char *)op) - dst);
507         } else {
508                 /* Nb of input bytes read */
509                 return (int) (((const char *)ip) - src);
510         }
511
512         /* Overflow error detected */
513 _output_error:
514         return (int) (-(((const char *)ip) - src)) - 1;
515 }
516
517 int LZ4_decompress_safe(const char *source, char *dest,
518         int compressedSize, int maxDecompressedSize)
519 {
520         return LZ4_decompress_generic(source, dest,
521                                       compressedSize, maxDecompressedSize,
522                                       endOnInputSize, decode_full_block,
523                                       noDict, (BYTE *)dest, NULL, 0);
524 }
525
526 int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(const char *src, char *dst,
527         int compressedSize, int targetOutputSize, int dstCapacity)
528 {
529         dstCapacity = min(targetOutputSize, dstCapacity);
530         return LZ4_decompress_generic(src, dst, compressedSize, dstCapacity,
531                                       endOnInputSize, partial_decode,
532                                       noDict, (BYTE *)dst, NULL, 0);
533 }
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