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boot: Allow FIT to fall back from best-match option
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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, [email protected].
5  */
6
7 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
8 #include <bootm.h>
9 #include <bootstage.h>
10 #include <cli.h>
11 #include <command.h>
12 #include <cpu_func.h>
13 #include <env.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fdt_support.h>
16 #include <irq_func.h>
17 #include <lmb.h>
18 #include <log.h>
19 #include <malloc.h>
20 #include <mapmem.h>
21 #include <net.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/global_data.h>
24 #include <asm/io.h>
25 #include <linux/sizes.h>
26 #include <tpm-v2.h>
27 #include <tpm_tcg2.h>
28 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
29 #include <usb.h>
30 #endif
31 #else
32 #include "mkimage.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include <bootm.h>
36 #include <image.h>
37
38 #define MAX_CMDLINE_SIZE        SZ_4K
39
40 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
41
42 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
43
44 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
45
46 struct bootm_headers images;            /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
47
48 __weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
49 {
50 }
51
52 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
53 /**
54  * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
55  * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
56  * @verify: data CRC verification flag
57  *
58  * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
59  * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
60  *
61  * returns:
62  *     pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
63  *     otherwise return NULL
64  */
65 static struct legacy_img_hdr *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
66 {
67         struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr = (struct legacy_img_hdr *)img_addr;
68
69         if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
70                 puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
71                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
72                 return NULL;
73         }
74         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
75
76         if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
77                 puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
78                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
79                 return NULL;
80         }
81
82         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
83         image_print_contents(hdr);
84
85         if (verify) {
86                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
87                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
88                         printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
89                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
90                         return NULL;
91                 }
92                 puts("OK\n");
93         }
94         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
95
96         if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
97                 printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
98                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
99                 return NULL;
100         }
101         return hdr;
102 }
103 #endif
104
105 /**
106  * boot_get_kernel() - find kernel image
107  *
108  * @addr_fit: first argument to bootm: address, fit configuration, etc.
109  * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
110  * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
111  *     address and length, otherwise NULL
112  *     pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
113  * @kernp: image header if valid image was found, otherwise NULL
114  *
115  * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
116  * and locates kernel data.
117  *
118  * Return: 0 on success, -ve on error. -EPROTOTYPE means that the image is in
119  * a wrong or unsupported format
120  */
121 static int boot_get_kernel(const char *addr_fit, struct bootm_headers *images,
122                            ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len, const void **kernp)
123 {
124 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
125         struct legacy_img_hdr   *hdr;
126 #endif
127         ulong           img_addr;
128         const void *buf;
129         const char *fit_uname_config = NULL, *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
130 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
131         int             os_noffset;
132 #endif
133
134 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
135         const void *boot_img;
136         const void *vendor_boot_img;
137 #endif
138         img_addr = genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(addr_fit, &fit_uname_config,
139                                               &fit_uname_kernel);
140
141         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_PRE_LOAD))
142                 img_addr += image_load_offset;
143
144         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
145
146         /* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
147         *os_data = *os_len = 0;
148         buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
149         switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
150 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
151         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
152                 printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
153                        img_addr);
154                 hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
155                 if (!hdr)
156                         return -EINVAL;
157                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
158
159                 /* get os_data and os_len */
160                 switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
161                 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
162                 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
163                         *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
164                         *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
165                         break;
166                 case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
167                         image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
168                         break;
169                 case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
170                         *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
171                         *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
172                         break;
173                 default:
174                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
175                         return -EPROTOTYPE;
176                 }
177
178                 /*
179                  * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
180                  * kernel decompression.
181                  */
182                 memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
183                         sizeof(struct legacy_img_hdr));
184
185                 /* save pointer to image header */
186                 images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
187
188                 images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
189                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
190                 break;
191 #endif
192 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
193         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
194                 os_noffset = fit_image_load(images, img_addr,
195                                 &fit_uname_kernel, &fit_uname_config,
196                                 IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
197                                 BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START,
198                                 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, os_data, os_len);
199                 if (os_noffset < 0)
200                         return -ENOENT;
201
202                 images->fit_hdr_os = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
203                 images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
204                 images->fit_uname_cfg = fit_uname_config;
205                 images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
206                 break;
207 #endif
208 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
209         case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID: {
210                 int ret;
211
212                 boot_img = buf;
213                 vendor_boot_img = NULL;
214                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
215                         boot_img = map_sysmem(get_abootimg_addr(), 0);
216                         vendor_boot_img = map_sysmem(get_avendor_bootimg_addr(), 0);
217                 }
218                 printf("## Booting Android Image at 0x%08lx ...\n", img_addr);
219                 ret = android_image_get_kernel(boot_img, vendor_boot_img,
220                                                images->verify, os_data, os_len);
221                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
222                         unmap_sysmem(vendor_boot_img);
223                         unmap_sysmem(boot_img);
224                 }
225                 if (ret)
226                         return ret;
227                 break;
228         }
229 #endif
230         default:
231                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
232                 return -EPROTOTYPE;
233         }
234
235         debug("   kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
236               *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
237         *kernp = buf;
238
239         return 0;
240 }
241
242 static int bootm_start(void)
243 {
244         memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
245         images.verify = env_get_yesno("verify");
246
247         bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
248         images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
249
250         return 0;
251 }
252
253 static ulong bootm_data_addr(const char *addr_str)
254 {
255         ulong addr;
256
257         if (addr_str)
258                 addr = hextoul(addr_str, NULL);
259         else
260                 addr = image_load_addr;
261
262         return addr;
263 }
264
265 /**
266  * bootm_pre_load() - Handle the pre-load processing
267  *
268  * This can be used to do a full signature check of the image, for example.
269  * It calls image_pre_load() with the data address of the image to check.
270  *
271  * @addr_str: String containing load address in hex, or NULL to use
272  * image_load_addr
273  * Return: 0 if OK, CMD_RET_FAILURE on failure
274  */
275 static int bootm_pre_load(const char *addr_str)
276 {
277         ulong data_addr = bootm_data_addr(addr_str);
278         int ret = 0;
279
280         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_PRE_LOAD))
281                 ret = image_pre_load(data_addr);
282
283         if (ret)
284                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
285
286         return ret;
287 }
288
289 /**
290  * bootm_find_os(): Find the OS to boot
291  *
292  * @cmd_name: Command name that started this boot, e.g. "bootm"
293  * @addr_fit: Address and/or FIT specifier (first arg of bootm command)
294  * Return: 0 on success, -ve on error
295  */
296 static int bootm_find_os(const char *cmd_name, const char *addr_fit)
297 {
298         const void *os_hdr;
299 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
300         const void *vendor_boot_img;
301         const void *boot_img;
302 #endif
303         bool ep_found = false;
304         int ret;
305
306         /* get kernel image header, start address and length */
307         ret = boot_get_kernel(addr_fit, &images, &images.os.image_start,
308                               &images.os.image_len, &os_hdr);
309         if (ret) {
310                 if (ret == -EPROTOTYPE)
311                         printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n", cmd_name);
312
313                 printf("ERROR %dE: can't get kernel image!\n", ret);
314                 return 1;
315         }
316
317         /* get image parameters */
318         switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
319 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
320         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
321                 images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
322                 images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
323                 images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
324
325                 images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
326                 images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
327                 images.os.arch = image_get_arch(os_hdr);
328                 break;
329 #endif
330 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
331         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
332                 if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
333                                        images.fit_noffset_os,
334                                        &images.os.type)) {
335                         puts("Can't get image type!\n");
336                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
337                         return 1;
338                 }
339
340                 if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
341                                        images.fit_noffset_os,
342                                        &images.os.comp)) {
343                         puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
344                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
345                         return 1;
346                 }
347
348                 if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
349                                      &images.os.os)) {
350                         puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
351                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
352                         return 1;
353                 }
354
355                 if (fit_image_get_arch(images.fit_hdr_os,
356                                        images.fit_noffset_os,
357                                        &images.os.arch)) {
358                         puts("Can't get image ARCH!\n");
359                         return 1;
360                 }
361
362                 images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
363
364                 if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
365                                        &images.os.load)) {
366                         puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
367                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
368                         return 1;
369                 }
370                 break;
371 #endif
372 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
373         case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID:
374                 boot_img = os_hdr;
375                 vendor_boot_img = NULL;
376                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
377                         boot_img = map_sysmem(get_abootimg_addr(), 0);
378                         vendor_boot_img = map_sysmem(get_avendor_bootimg_addr(), 0);
379                 }
380                 images.os.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
381                 images.os.comp = android_image_get_kcomp(boot_img, vendor_boot_img);
382                 images.os.os = IH_OS_LINUX;
383                 images.os.end = android_image_get_end(boot_img, vendor_boot_img);
384                 images.os.load = android_image_get_kload(boot_img, vendor_boot_img);
385                 images.ep = images.os.load;
386                 ep_found = true;
387                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
388                         unmap_sysmem(vendor_boot_img);
389                         unmap_sysmem(boot_img);
390                 }
391                 break;
392 #endif
393         default:
394                 puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
395                 return 1;
396         }
397
398         /* If we have a valid setup.bin, we will use that for entry (x86) */
399         if (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_I386 ||
400             images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64) {
401                 ulong len;
402
403                 ret = boot_get_setup(&images, IH_ARCH_I386, &images.ep, &len);
404                 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
405                         puts("Could not find a valid setup.bin for x86\n");
406                         return 1;
407                 }
408                 /* Kernel entry point is the setup.bin */
409         } else if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
410                 images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
411 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
412         } else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
413                 int ret;
414
415                 ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
416                                           images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
417                 if (ret) {
418                         puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
419                         return 1;
420                 }
421 #endif
422         } else if (!ep_found) {
423                 puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
424                 return 1;
425         }
426
427         if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
428                 images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
429                 images.ep += images.os.image_start;
430         }
431
432         images.os.start = map_to_sysmem(os_hdr);
433
434         return 0;
435 }
436
437 /**
438  * check_overlap() - Check if an image overlaps the OS
439  *
440  * @name: Name of image to check (used to print error)
441  * @base: Base address of image
442  * @end: End address of image (+1)
443  * @os_start: Start of OS
444  * @os_size: Size of OS in bytes
445  * Return: 0 if OK, -EXDEV if the image overlaps the OS
446  */
447 static int check_overlap(const char *name, ulong base, ulong end,
448                          ulong os_start, ulong os_size)
449 {
450         ulong os_end;
451
452         if (!base)
453                 return 0;
454         os_end = os_start + os_size;
455
456         if ((base >= os_start && base < os_end) ||
457             (end > os_start && end <= os_end) ||
458             (base < os_start && end >= os_end)) {
459                 printf("ERROR: %s image overlaps OS image (OS=%lx..%lx)\n",
460                        name, os_start, os_end);
461
462                 return -EXDEV;
463         }
464
465         return 0;
466 }
467
468 int bootm_find_images(ulong img_addr, const char *conf_ramdisk,
469                       const char *conf_fdt, ulong start, ulong size)
470 {
471         const char *select = conf_ramdisk;
472         char addr_str[17];
473         void *buf;
474         int ret;
475
476         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)) {
477                 /* Look for an Android boot image */
478                 buf = map_sysmem(images.os.start, 0);
479                 if (buf && genimg_get_format(buf) == IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID) {
480                         strcpy(addr_str, simple_xtoa(img_addr));
481                         select = addr_str;
482                 }
483         }
484
485         if (conf_ramdisk)
486                 select = conf_ramdisk;
487
488         /* find ramdisk */
489         ret = boot_get_ramdisk(select, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
490                                &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
491         if (ret) {
492                 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
493                 return 1;
494         }
495
496         /* check if ramdisk overlaps OS image */
497         if (check_overlap("RD", images.rd_start, images.rd_end, start, size))
498                 return 1;
499
500         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIBFDT)) {
501                 buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
502
503                 /* find flattened device tree */
504                 ret = boot_get_fdt(buf, conf_fdt, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, &images,
505                                    &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
506                 if (ret) {
507                         puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
508                         return 1;
509                 }
510
511                 /* check if FDT overlaps OS image */
512                 if (check_overlap("FDT", map_to_sysmem(images.ft_addr),
513                                   images.ft_len, start, size))
514                         return 1;
515
516                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_FDT))
517                         set_working_fdt_addr(map_to_sysmem(images.ft_addr));
518         }
519
520 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
521         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FPGA)) {
522                 /* find bitstreams */
523                 ret = boot_get_fpga(&images);
524                 if (ret) {
525                         printf("FPGA image is corrupted or invalid\n");
526                         return 1;
527                 }
528         }
529
530         /* find all of the loadables */
531         ret = boot_get_loadable(&images);
532         if (ret) {
533                 printf("Loadable(s) is corrupt or invalid\n");
534                 return 1;
535         }
536 #endif
537
538         return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int bootm_find_other(ulong img_addr, const char *conf_ramdisk,
542                             const char *conf_fdt)
543 {
544         if ((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL ||
545              images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD ||
546              images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) &&
547             (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX || images.os.os == IH_OS_VXWORKS ||
548              images.os.os == IH_OS_EFI || images.os.os == IH_OS_TEE)) {
549                 return bootm_find_images(img_addr, conf_ramdisk, conf_fdt, 0,
550                                          0);
551         }
552
553         return 0;
554 }
555 #endif /* USE_HOSTC */
556
557 #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC) || defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
558 /**
559  * handle_decomp_error() - display a decompression error
560  *
561  * This function tries to produce a useful message. In the case where the
562  * uncompressed size is the same as the available space, we can assume that
563  * the image is too large for the buffer.
564  *
565  * @comp_type:          Compression type being used (IH_COMP_...)
566  * @uncomp_size:        Number of bytes uncompressed
567  * @buf_size:           Number of bytes the decompresion buffer was
568  * @ret:                errno error code received from compression library
569  * Return: Appropriate BOOTM_ERR_ error code
570  */
571 static int handle_decomp_error(int comp_type, size_t uncomp_size,
572                                size_t buf_size, int ret)
573 {
574         const char *name = genimg_get_comp_name(comp_type);
575
576         /* ENOSYS means unimplemented compression type, don't reset. */
577         if (ret == -ENOSYS)
578                 return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
579
580         if (uncomp_size >= buf_size)
581                 printf("Image too large: increase CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN\n");
582         else
583                 printf("%s: uncompress error %d\n", name, ret);
584
585         /*
586          * The decompression routines are now safe, so will not write beyond
587          * their bounds. Probably it is not necessary to reset, but maintain
588          * the current behaviour for now.
589          */
590         printf("Must RESET board to recover\n");
591 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
592         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
593 #endif
594
595         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
596 }
597 #endif
598
599 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
600 static int bootm_load_os(struct bootm_headers *images, int boot_progress)
601 {
602         struct image_info os = images->os;
603         ulong load = os.load;
604         ulong load_end;
605         ulong blob_start = os.start;
606         ulong blob_end = os.end;
607         ulong image_start = os.image_start;
608         ulong image_len = os.image_len;
609         ulong flush_start = ALIGN_DOWN(load, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
610         bool no_overlap;
611         void *load_buf, *image_buf;
612         int err;
613
614         /*
615          * For a "noload" compressed kernel we need to allocate a buffer large
616          * enough to decompress in to and use that as the load address now.
617          * Assume that the kernel compression is at most a factor of 4 since
618          * zstd almost achieves that.
619          * Use an alignment of 2MB since this might help arm64
620          */
621         if (os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD && os.comp != IH_COMP_NONE) {
622                 ulong req_size = ALIGN(image_len * 4, SZ_1M);
623
624                 load = lmb_alloc(req_size, SZ_2M);
625                 if (!load)
626                         return 1;
627                 os.load = load;
628                 images->ep = load;
629                 debug("Allocated %lx bytes at %lx for kernel (size %lx) decompression\n",
630                       req_size, load, image_len);
631         }
632
633         load_buf = map_sysmem(load, 0);
634         image_buf = map_sysmem(os.image_start, image_len);
635         err = image_decomp(os.comp, load, os.image_start, os.type,
636                            load_buf, image_buf, image_len,
637                            CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN, &load_end);
638         if (err) {
639                 err = handle_decomp_error(os.comp, load_end - load,
640                                           CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN, err);
641                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
642                 return err;
643         }
644         /* We need the decompressed image size in the next steps */
645         images->os.image_len = load_end - load;
646
647         flush_cache(flush_start, ALIGN(load_end, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) - flush_start);
648
649         debug("   kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, load_end);
650         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
651
652         no_overlap = (os.comp == IH_COMP_NONE && load == image_start);
653
654         if (!no_overlap && load < blob_end && load_end > blob_start) {
655                 debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
656                       blob_start, blob_end);
657                 debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
658                       load_end);
659
660                 /* Check what type of image this is. */
661                 if (images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
662                         if (image_get_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy)
663                                         == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
664                                 puts("WARNING: legacy format multi component image overwritten\n");
665                         return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
666                 } else {
667                         puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - must RESET the board to recover\n");
668                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
669                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
670                 }
671         }
672
673         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI) && images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64 &&
674             images->os.os == IH_OS_LINUX) {
675                 ulong relocated_addr;
676                 ulong image_size;
677                 int ret;
678
679                 ret = booti_setup(load, &relocated_addr, &image_size, false);
680                 if (ret) {
681                         printf("Failed to prep arm64 kernel (err=%d)\n", ret);
682                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
683                 }
684
685                 /* Handle BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS */
686                 if (relocated_addr != load) {
687                         printf("Moving Image from 0x%lx to 0x%lx, end=0x%lx\n",
688                                load, relocated_addr,
689                                relocated_addr + image_size);
690                         memmove((void *)relocated_addr, load_buf, image_size);
691                 }
692
693                 images->ep = relocated_addr;
694                 images->os.start = relocated_addr;
695                 images->os.end = relocated_addr + image_size;
696         }
697
698         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LMB))
699                 lmb_reserve(images->os.load, (load_end - images->os.load));
700
701         return 0;
702 }
703
704 /**
705  * bootm_disable_interrupts() - Disable interrupts in preparation for load/boot
706  *
707  * Return: interrupt flag (0 if interrupts were disabled, non-zero if they were
708  *      enabled)
709  */
710 ulong bootm_disable_interrupts(void)
711 {
712         ulong iflag;
713
714         /*
715          * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
716          * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
717          * recover from any failures any more...
718          */
719         iflag = disable_interrupts();
720 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
721         /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
722         eth_halt();
723 #endif
724
725         return iflag;
726 }
727
728 #define CONSOLE_ARG             "console="
729 #define NULL_CONSOLE            (CONSOLE_ARG "ttynull")
730 #define CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE        sizeof(NULL_CONSOLE)
731
732 /**
733  * fixup_silent_linux() - Handle silencing the linux boot if required
734  *
735  * This uses the silent_linux envvar to control whether to add/set a "console="
736  * parameter to the command line
737  *
738  * @buf: Buffer containing the string to process
739  * @maxlen: Maximum length of buffer
740  * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if @maxlen is too small
741  */
742 static int fixup_silent_linux(char *buf, int maxlen)
743 {
744         int want_silent;
745         char *cmdline;
746         int size;
747
748         /*
749          * Move the input string to the end of buffer. The output string will be
750          * built up at the start.
751          */
752         size = strlen(buf) + 1;
753         if (size * 2 > maxlen)
754                 return -ENOSPC;
755         cmdline = buf + maxlen - size;
756         memmove(cmdline, buf, size);
757         /*
758          * Only fix cmdline when requested. The environment variable can be:
759          *
760          *      no - we never fixup
761          *      yes - we always fixup
762          *      unset - we rely on the console silent flag
763          */
764         want_silent = env_get_yesno("silent_linux");
765         if (want_silent == 0)
766                 return 0;
767         else if (want_silent == -1 && !(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
768                 return 0;
769
770         debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
771         if (*cmdline) {
772                 char *start = strstr(cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
773
774                 /* Check space for maximum possible new command line */
775                 if (size + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE > maxlen)
776                         return -ENOSPC;
777
778                 if (start) {
779                         char *end = strchr(start, ' ');
780                         int start_bytes;
781
782                         start_bytes = start - cmdline;
783                         strncpy(buf, cmdline, start_bytes);
784                         strncpy(buf + start_bytes, NULL_CONSOLE, CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE);
785                         if (end)
786                                 strcpy(buf + start_bytes + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE - 1, end);
787                         else
788                                 buf[start_bytes + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE] = '\0';
789                 } else {
790                         sprintf(buf, "%s %s", cmdline, NULL_CONSOLE);
791                 }
792                 if (buf + strlen(buf) >= cmdline)
793                         return -ENOSPC;
794         } else {
795                 if (maxlen < CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE)
796                         return -ENOSPC;
797                 strcpy(buf, NULL_CONSOLE);
798         }
799         debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
800
801         return 0;
802 }
803
804 /**
805  * process_subst() - Handle substitution of ${...} fields in the environment
806  *
807  * Handle variable substitution in the provided buffer
808  *
809  * @buf: Buffer containing the string to process
810  * @maxlen: Maximum length of buffer
811  * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if @maxlen is too small
812  */
813 static int process_subst(char *buf, int maxlen)
814 {
815         char *cmdline;
816         int size;
817         int ret;
818
819         /* Move to end of buffer */
820         size = strlen(buf) + 1;
821         cmdline = buf + maxlen - size;
822         if (buf + size > cmdline)
823                 return -ENOSPC;
824         memmove(cmdline, buf, size);
825
826         ret = cli_simple_process_macros(cmdline, buf, cmdline - buf);
827
828         return ret;
829 }
830
831 int bootm_process_cmdline(char *buf, int maxlen, int flags)
832 {
833         int ret;
834
835         /* Check config first to enable compiler to eliminate code */
836         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) &&
837             !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY) &&
838             (flags & BOOTM_CL_SILENT)) {
839                 ret = fixup_silent_linux(buf, maxlen);
840                 if (ret)
841                         return log_msg_ret("silent", ret);
842         }
843         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTARGS_SUBST) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE) &&
844             (flags & BOOTM_CL_SUBST)) {
845                 ret = process_subst(buf, maxlen);
846                 if (ret)
847                         return log_msg_ret("subst", ret);
848         }
849
850         return 0;
851 }
852
853 int bootm_process_cmdline_env(int flags)
854 {
855         const int maxlen = MAX_CMDLINE_SIZE;
856         bool do_silent;
857         const char *env;
858         char *buf;
859         int ret;
860
861         /* First check if any action is needed */
862         do_silent = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) &&
863             !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY) && (flags & BOOTM_CL_SILENT);
864         if (!do_silent && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTARGS_SUBST))
865                 return 0;
866
867         env = env_get("bootargs");
868         if (env && strlen(env) >= maxlen)
869                 return -E2BIG;
870         buf = malloc(maxlen);
871         if (!buf)
872                 return -ENOMEM;
873         if (env)
874                 strcpy(buf, env);
875         else
876                 *buf = '\0';
877         ret = bootm_process_cmdline(buf, maxlen, flags);
878         if (!ret) {
879                 ret = env_set("bootargs", buf);
880
881                 /*
882                  * If buf is "" and bootargs does not exist, this will produce
883                  * an error trying to delete bootargs. Ignore it
884                  */
885                 if (ret == -ENOENT)
886                         ret = 0;
887         }
888         free(buf);
889         if (ret)
890                 return log_msg_ret("env", ret);
891
892         return 0;
893 }
894
895 int bootm_measure(struct bootm_headers *images)
896 {
897         int ret = 0;
898
899         /* Skip measurement if EFI is going to do it */
900         if (images->os.os == IH_OS_EFI &&
901             IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL) &&
902             IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTM_EFI))
903                 return ret;
904
905         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURED_BOOT)) {
906                 struct tcg2_event_log elog;
907                 struct udevice *dev;
908                 void *initrd_buf;
909                 void *image_buf;
910                 const char *s;
911                 u32 rd_len;
912                 bool ign;
913
914                 elog.log_size = 0;
915                 ign = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURE_IGNORE_LOG);
916                 ret = tcg2_measurement_init(&dev, &elog, ign);
917                 if (ret)
918                         return ret;
919
920                 image_buf = map_sysmem(images->os.image_start,
921                                        images->os.image_len);
922                 ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 8, images->os.image_len,
923                                         image_buf, EV_COMPACT_HASH,
924                                         strlen("linux") + 1, (u8 *)"linux");
925                 if (ret)
926                         goto unmap_image;
927
928                 rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;
929                 initrd_buf = map_sysmem(images->rd_start, rd_len);
930                 ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 9, rd_len, initrd_buf,
931                                         EV_COMPACT_HASH, strlen("initrd") + 1,
932                                         (u8 *)"initrd");
933                 if (ret)
934                         goto unmap_initrd;
935
936                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURE_DEVICETREE)) {
937                         ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 1, images->ft_len,
938                                                 (u8 *)images->ft_addr,
939                                                 EV_TABLE_OF_DEVICES,
940                                                 strlen("dts") + 1,
941                                                 (u8 *)"dts");
942                         if (ret)
943                                 goto unmap_initrd;
944                 }
945
946                 s = env_get("bootargs");
947                 if (!s)
948                         s = "";
949                 ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 1, strlen(s) + 1, (u8 *)s,
950                                         EV_PLATFORM_CONFIG_FLAGS,
951                                         strlen(s) + 1, (u8 *)s);
952
953 unmap_initrd:
954                 unmap_sysmem(initrd_buf);
955
956 unmap_image:
957                 unmap_sysmem(image_buf);
958                 tcg2_measurement_term(dev, &elog, ret != 0);
959         }
960
961         return ret;
962 }
963
964 int bootm_run_states(struct bootm_info *bmi, int states)
965 {
966         struct bootm_headers *images = bmi->images;
967         boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
968         ulong iflag = 0;
969         int ret = 0, need_boot_fn;
970
971         images->state |= states;
972
973         /*
974          * Work through the states and see how far we get. We stop on
975          * any error.
976          */
977         if (states & BOOTM_STATE_START)
978                 ret = bootm_start();
979
980         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD))
981                 ret = bootm_pre_load(bmi->addr_img);
982
983         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS))
984                 ret = bootm_find_os(bmi->cmd_name, bmi->addr_img);
985
986         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER)) {
987                 ulong img_addr;
988
989                 img_addr = bmi->addr_img ? hextoul(bmi->addr_img, NULL)
990                         : image_load_addr;
991                 ret = bootm_find_other(img_addr, bmi->conf_ramdisk,
992                                        bmi->conf_fdt);
993         }
994
995         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURED_BOOT) && !ret &&
996             (states & BOOTM_STATE_MEASURE))
997                 bootm_measure(images);
998
999         /* Load the OS */
1000         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS)) {
1001                 iflag = bootm_disable_interrupts();
1002                 ret = bootm_load_os(images, 0);
1003                 if (ret && ret != BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
1004                         goto err;
1005                 else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
1006                         ret = 0;
1007         }
1008
1009         /* Relocate the ramdisk */
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
1011         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK)) {
1012                 ulong rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;
1013
1014                 ret = boot_ramdisk_high(images->rd_start, rd_len,
1015                                         &images->initrd_start,
1016                                         &images->initrd_end);
1017                 if (!ret) {
1018                         env_set_hex("initrd_start", images->initrd_start);
1019                         env_set_hex("initrd_end", images->initrd_end);
1020                 }
1021         }
1022 #endif
1023 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIBFDT) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LMB)
1024         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FDT)) {
1025                 boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(images->ft_addr);
1026                 ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images->ft_addr, &images->ft_len);
1027         }
1028 #endif
1029
1030         /* From now on, we need the OS boot function */
1031         if (ret)
1032                 return ret;
1033         boot_fn = bootm_os_get_boot_func(images->os.os);
1034         need_boot_fn = states & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE |
1035                         BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T | BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP |
1036                         BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO);
1037         if (boot_fn == NULL && need_boot_fn) {
1038                 if (iflag)
1039                         enable_interrupts();
1040                 printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
1041                        genimg_get_os_name(images->os.os), images->os.os);
1042                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
1043                 return 1;
1044         }
1045
1046         /* Call various other states that are not generally used */
1047         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE))
1048                 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, bmi);
1049         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T))
1050                 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, bmi);
1051         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP)) {
1052                 int flags = 0;
1053                 /* For Linux OS do all substitutions at console processing */
1054                 if (images->os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
1055                         flags = BOOTM_CL_ALL;
1056                 ret = bootm_process_cmdline_env(flags);
1057                 if (ret) {
1058                         printf("Cmdline setup failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
1059                         ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
1060                         goto err;
1061                 }
1062                 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, bmi);
1063         }
1064
1065 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
1066         /* Pretend to run the OS, then run a user command */
1067         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
1068                 char *cmd_list = env_get("fakegocmd");
1069
1070                 ret = boot_selected_os(BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO, bmi, boot_fn);
1071                 if (!ret && cmd_list)
1072                         ret = run_command_list(cmd_list, -1, 0);
1073         }
1074 #endif
1075
1076         /* Check for unsupported subcommand. */
1077         if (ret) {
1078                 printf("subcommand failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
1079                 return ret;
1080         }
1081
1082         /* Now run the OS! We hope this doesn't return */
1083         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1084                 ret = boot_selected_os(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, bmi, boot_fn);
1085
1086         /* Deal with any fallout */
1087 err:
1088         if (iflag)
1089                 enable_interrupts();
1090
1091         if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
1092                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
1093         } else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET) {
1094                 printf("Resetting the board...\n");
1095                 reset_cpu();
1096         }
1097
1098         return ret;
1099 }
1100
1101 int boot_run(struct bootm_info *bmi, const char *cmd, int extra_states)
1102 {
1103         int states;
1104
1105         bmi->cmd_name = cmd;
1106         states = BOOTM_STATE_MEASURE | BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP |
1107                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO;
1108         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH))
1109                 states |= BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK;
1110         states |= extra_states;
1111
1112         return bootm_run_states(bmi, states);
1113 }
1114
1115 int bootm_run(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1116 {
1117         return boot_run(bmi, "bootm", BOOTM_STATE_START | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS |
1118                         BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER |
1119                         BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS);
1120 }
1121
1122 int bootz_run(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1123 {
1124         return boot_run(bmi, "bootz", 0);
1125 }
1126
1127 int booti_run(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1128 {
1129         return boot_run(bmi, "booti", 0);
1130 }
1131
1132 int bootm_boot_start(ulong addr, const char *cmdline)
1133 {
1134         char addr_str[30];
1135         struct bootm_info bmi;
1136         int states;
1137         int ret;
1138
1139         states = BOOTM_STATE_START | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS | BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD |
1140                 BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER | BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS |
1141                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO |
1142                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO;
1143         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH))
1144                 states |= BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK;
1145         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS))
1146                 states |= BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE;
1147         images.state |= states;
1148
1149         snprintf(addr_str, sizeof(addr_str), "%lx", addr);
1150
1151         ret = env_set("bootargs", cmdline);
1152         if (ret) {
1153                 printf("Failed to set cmdline\n");
1154                 return ret;
1155         }
1156         bootm_init(&bmi);
1157         bmi.addr_img = addr_str;
1158         bmi.cmd_name = "bootm";
1159         ret = bootm_run_states(&bmi, states);
1160
1161         return ret;
1162 }
1163
1164 void bootm_init(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1165 {
1166         memset(bmi, '\0', sizeof(struct bootm_info));
1167         bmi->boot_progress = true;
1168         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM))
1169                 bmi->images = &images;
1170 }
1171
1172 /**
1173  * switch_to_non_secure_mode() - switch to non-secure mode
1174  *
1175  * This routine is overridden by architectures requiring this feature.
1176  */
1177 void __weak switch_to_non_secure_mode(void)
1178 {
1179 }
1180
1181 #else /* USE_HOSTCC */
1182
1183 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1184 static int bootm_host_load_image(const void *fit, int req_image_type,
1185                                  int cfg_noffset)
1186 {
1187         const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
1188         ulong data, len;
1189         struct bootm_headers images;
1190         int noffset;
1191         ulong load_end, buf_size;
1192         uint8_t image_type;
1193         uint8_t image_comp;
1194         void *load_buf;
1195         int ret;
1196
1197         fit_uname_config = fdt_get_name(fit, cfg_noffset, NULL);
1198         memset(&images, '\0', sizeof(images));
1199         images.verify = 1;
1200         noffset = fit_image_load(&images, (ulong)fit,
1201                 NULL, &fit_uname_config,
1202                 IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, req_image_type, -1,
1203                 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, &data, &len);
1204         if (noffset < 0)
1205                 return noffset;
1206         if (fit_image_get_type(fit, noffset, &image_type)) {
1207                 puts("Can't get image type!\n");
1208                 return -EINVAL;
1209         }
1210
1211         if (fit_image_get_comp(fit, noffset, &image_comp))
1212                 image_comp = IH_COMP_NONE;
1213
1214         /* Allow the image to expand by a factor of 4, should be safe */
1215         buf_size = (1 << 20) + len * 4;
1216         load_buf = malloc(buf_size);
1217         ret = image_decomp(image_comp, 0, data, image_type, load_buf,
1218                            (void *)data, len, buf_size, &load_end);
1219         free(load_buf);
1220
1221         if (ret) {
1222                 ret = handle_decomp_error(image_comp, load_end - 0, buf_size, ret);
1223                 if (ret != BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1224                         return ret;
1225         }
1226
1227         return 0;
1228 }
1229
1230 int bootm_host_load_images(const void *fit, int cfg_noffset)
1231 {
1232         static uint8_t image_types[] = {
1233                 IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
1234                 IH_TYPE_FLATDT,
1235                 IH_TYPE_RAMDISK,
1236         };
1237         int err = 0;
1238         int i;
1239
1240         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(image_types); i++) {
1241                 int ret;
1242
1243                 ret = bootm_host_load_image(fit, image_types[i], cfg_noffset);
1244                 if (!err && ret && ret != -ENOENT)
1245                         err = ret;
1246         }
1247
1248         /* Return the first error we found */
1249         return err;
1250 }
1251 #endif
1252
1253 #endif /* ndef USE_HOSTCC */
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