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[J-u-boot.git] / cmd / ubi.c
1 /*
2  * Unsorted Block Image commands
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * Copyright 2008-2009 Stefan Roese <[email protected]>, DENX Software Engineering
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13
14 #include <command.h>
15 #include <env.h>
16 #include <exports.h>
17 #include <malloc.h>
18 #include <memalign.h>
19 #include <mtd.h>
20 #include <nand.h>
21 #include <onenand_uboot.h>
22 #include <dm/devres.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
25 #include <linux/err.h>
26 #include <ubi_uboot.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <jffs2/load_kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/log2.h>
30
31 #undef ubi_msg
32 #define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printf("UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
33
34 /* Private own data */
35 static struct ubi_device *ubi;
36
37 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
38 #include <ubifs_uboot.h>
39 #endif
40
41 static void display_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
42 {
43         int i;
44
45         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
46                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
47                         continue;       /* Empty record */
48                 ubi_dump_vol_info(ubi->volumes[i]);
49         }
50 }
51
52 static void display_ubi_info(struct ubi_device *ubi)
53 {
54         ubi_msg("MTD device name:            \"%s\"", ubi->mtd->name);
55         ubi_msg("MTD device size:            %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
56         ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size:   %d bytes (%d KiB)",
57                         ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
58         ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size:    %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
59         ubi_msg("number of good PEBs:        %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
60         ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs:         %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
61         ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit:    %d", ubi->min_io_size);
62         ubi_msg("VID header offset:          %d (aligned %d)",
63                         ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
64         ubi_msg("data offset:                %d", ubi->leb_start);
65         ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes:       %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
66         ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold:    %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
67         ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
68         ubi_msg("number of user volumes:     %d",
69                         ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
70         ubi_msg("available PEBs:             %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
71         ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
72         ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
73                         ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
74         ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
75 }
76
77 static int ubi_info(int layout)
78 {
79         if (layout)
80                 display_volume_info(ubi);
81         else
82                 display_ubi_info(ubi);
83
84         return 0;
85 }
86
87 static int ubi_list(const char *var, int numeric)
88 {
89         size_t namelen, len, size;
90         char *str, *str2;
91         int i;
92
93         if (!var) {
94                 for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
95                         if (!ubi->volumes[i])
96                                 continue;
97                         if (ubi->volumes[i]->vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
98                                 continue;
99                         printf("%d: %s\n",
100                                ubi->volumes[i]->vol_id,
101                                ubi->volumes[i]->name);
102                 }
103                 return 0;
104         }
105
106         len = 0;
107         size = 16;
108         str = malloc(size);
109         if (!str)
110                 return 1;
111
112         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
113                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
114                         continue;
115                 if (ubi->volumes[i]->vol_id >= UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START)
116                         continue;
117
118                 if (numeric)
119                         namelen = 10; /* strlen(stringify(INT_MAX)) */
120                 else
121                         namelen = strlen(ubi->volumes[i]->name);
122
123                 if (len + namelen + 1 > size) {
124                         size = roundup_pow_of_two(len + namelen + 1) * 2;
125                         str2 = realloc(str, size);
126                         if (!str2) {
127                                 free(str);
128                                 return 1;
129                         }
130                         str = str2;
131                 }
132
133                 if (len)
134                         str[len++] = ' ';
135
136                 if (numeric) {
137                         len += sprintf(str + len, "%d", ubi->volumes[i]->vol_id) + 1;
138                 } else {
139                         memcpy(str + len, ubi->volumes[i]->name, namelen);
140                         len += namelen;
141                         str[len] = 0;
142                 }
143         }
144
145         env_set(var, str);
146         free(str);
147
148         return 0;
149 }
150
151 static int ubi_check_volumename(const struct ubi_volume *vol, char *name)
152 {
153         return strcmp(vol->name, name);
154 }
155
156 static int ubi_check(char *name)
157 {
158         int i;
159
160         for (i = 0; i < (ubi->vtbl_slots + 1); i++) {
161                 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
162                         continue;       /* Empty record */
163
164                 if (!ubi_check_volumename(ubi->volumes[i], name))
165                         return 0;
166         }
167
168         return 1;
169 }
170
171 static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi,
172                             const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
173 {
174         int n, err = EINVAL;
175
176         if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 ||
177             req->name_len < 0)
178                 goto bad;
179
180         if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) &&
181             req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO)
182                 goto bad;
183
184         if (req->alignment == 0)
185                 goto bad;
186
187         if (req->bytes == 0) {
188                 printf("No space left in UBI device!\n");
189                 err = ENOMEM;
190                 goto bad;
191         }
192
193         if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME &&
194             req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
195                 goto bad;
196
197         if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size)
198                 goto bad;
199
200         n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size;
201         if (req->alignment != 1 && n)
202                 goto bad;
203
204         if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) {
205                 printf("Name too long!\n");
206                 err = ENAMETOOLONG;
207                 goto bad;
208         }
209
210         return 0;
211 bad:
212         return err;
213 }
214
215 static int ubi_create_vol(char *volume, int64_t size, int dynamic, int vol_id,
216                           bool skipcheck)
217 {
218         struct ubi_mkvol_req req;
219         int err;
220
221         if (dynamic)
222                 req.vol_type = UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME;
223         else
224                 req.vol_type = UBI_STATIC_VOLUME;
225
226         req.vol_id = vol_id;
227         req.alignment = 1;
228         req.bytes = size;
229
230         strcpy(req.name, volume);
231         req.name_len = strlen(volume);
232         req.name[req.name_len] = '\0';
233         req.flags = 0;
234         if (skipcheck)
235                 req.flags |= UBI_VOL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
236
237         /* It's duplicated at drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c */
238         err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req);
239         if (err) {
240                 printf("verify_mkvol_req failed %d\n", err);
241                 return err;
242         }
243         printf("Creating %s volume %s of size %lld\n",
244                 dynamic ? "dynamic" : "static", volume, size);
245         /* Call real ubi create volume */
246         return ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req);
247 }
248
249 static struct ubi_volume *ubi_find_volume(char *volume)
250 {
251         struct ubi_volume *vol;
252         int i;
253
254         for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
255                 vol = ubi->volumes[i];
256                 if (vol && !strcmp(vol->name, volume))
257                         return vol;
258         }
259
260         printf("Volume %s not found!\n", volume);
261         return NULL;
262 }
263
264 static int ubi_remove_vol(char *volume)
265 {
266         int err, reserved_pebs, i;
267         struct ubi_volume *vol;
268
269         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
270         if (vol == NULL)
271                 return ENODEV;
272
273         printf("Remove UBI volume %s (id %d)\n", vol->name, vol->vol_id);
274
275         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
276                 printf("It's read-only mode\n");
277                 err = EROFS;
278                 goto out_err;
279         }
280
281         err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, NULL);
282         if (err) {
283                 printf("Error changing Vol tabel record err=%x\n", err);
284                 goto out_err;
285         }
286         reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
287         for (i = 0; i < vol->reserved_pebs; i++) {
288                 err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, i);
289                 if (err)
290                         goto out_err;
291         }
292
293         kfree(vol->eba_tbl);
294         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->eba_tbl = NULL;
295         ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] = NULL;
296
297         ubi->rsvd_pebs -= reserved_pebs;
298         ubi->avail_pebs += reserved_pebs;
299         i = ubi->beb_rsvd_level - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs;
300         if (i > 0) {
301                 i = ubi->avail_pebs >= i ? i : ubi->avail_pebs;
302                 ubi->avail_pebs -= i;
303                 ubi->rsvd_pebs += i;
304                 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs += i;
305                 if (i > 0)
306                         ubi_msg("reserve more %d PEBs", i);
307         }
308         ubi->vol_count -= 1;
309
310         return 0;
311 out_err:
312         ubi_err(ubi, "cannot remove volume %s, error %d", volume, err);
313         if (err < 0)
314                 err = -err;
315         return err;
316 }
317
318 static int ubi_rename_vol(char *oldname, char *newname)
319 {
320         struct ubi_volume *vol;
321         struct ubi_rename_entry rename;
322         struct ubi_volume_desc desc;
323         struct list_head list;
324
325         vol = ubi_find_volume(oldname);
326         if (!vol) {
327                 printf("%s: volume %s doesn't exist\n", __func__, oldname);
328                 return ENODEV;
329         }
330
331         if (!ubi_check(newname)) {
332                 printf("%s: volume %s already exist\n", __func__, newname);
333                 return EINVAL;
334         }
335
336         printf("Rename UBI volume %s to %s\n", oldname, newname);
337
338         if (ubi->ro_mode) {
339                 printf("%s: ubi device is in read-only mode\n", __func__);
340                 return EROFS;
341         }
342
343         rename.new_name_len = strlen(newname);
344         strcpy(rename.new_name, newname);
345         rename.remove = 0;
346         desc.vol = vol;
347         desc.mode = 0;
348         rename.desc = &desc;
349         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rename.list);
350         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
351         list_add(&rename.list, &list);
352
353         return ubi_rename_volumes(ubi, &list);
354 }
355
356 static int ubi_volume_continue_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
357 {
358         int err;
359         struct ubi_volume *vol;
360
361         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
362         if (vol == NULL)
363                 return ENODEV;
364
365         if (!vol->updating) {
366                 printf("UBI volume update was not initiated\n");
367                 return EINVAL;
368         }
369
370         err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol, buf, size);
371         if (err < 0) {
372                 printf("Couldnt or partially wrote data\n");
373                 return -err;
374         }
375
376         if (err) {
377                 size = err;
378
379                 err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id);
380                 if (err < 0)
381                         return -err;
382
383                 if (err) {
384                         ubi_warn(ubi, "volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupt",
385                                  vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num);
386                         vol->corrupted = 1;
387                 }
388
389                 vol->checked = 1;
390                 ubi_gluebi_updated(vol);
391         }
392
393         return 0;
394 }
395
396 int ubi_volume_begin_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size,
397         size_t full_size)
398 {
399         int err;
400         int rsvd_bytes;
401         struct ubi_volume *vol;
402
403         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
404         if (vol == NULL)
405                 return ENODEV;
406
407         rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size - vol->data_pad);
408         if (size > rsvd_bytes) {
409                 printf("size > volume size! Aborting!\n");
410                 return EINVAL;
411         }
412
413         err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol, full_size);
414         if (err < 0) {
415                 printf("Cannot start volume update\n");
416                 return -err;
417         }
418
419         /* The volume is just wiped out */
420         if (!full_size)
421                 return 0;
422
423         return ubi_volume_continue_write(volume, buf, size);
424 }
425
426 int ubi_volume_write(char *volume, void *buf, size_t size)
427 {
428         return ubi_volume_begin_write(volume, buf, size, size);
429 }
430
431 int ubi_volume_read(char *volume, char *buf, size_t size)
432 {
433         int err, lnum, off, len, tbuf_size;
434         void *tbuf;
435         unsigned long long tmp;
436         struct ubi_volume *vol;
437         loff_t offp = 0;
438         size_t len_read;
439
440         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
441         if (vol == NULL)
442                 return ENODEV;
443
444         if (vol->updating) {
445                 printf("updating");
446                 return EBUSY;
447         }
448         if (vol->upd_marker) {
449                 printf("damaged volume, update marker is set");
450                 return EBADF;
451         }
452         if (offp == vol->used_bytes)
453                 return 0;
454
455         if (size == 0) {
456                 printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", vol->used_bytes);
457                 size = vol->used_bytes;
458         }
459
460         printf("Read %zu bytes from volume %s to %p\n", size, volume, buf);
461
462         if (vol->corrupted)
463                 printf("read from corrupted volume %d", vol->vol_id);
464         if (offp + size > vol->used_bytes)
465                 size = vol->used_bytes - offp;
466
467         tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size;
468         if (size < tbuf_size)
469                 tbuf_size = ALIGN(size, ubi->min_io_size);
470         tbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(tbuf_size);
471         if (!tbuf) {
472                 printf("NO MEM\n");
473                 return ENOMEM;
474         }
475         len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
476
477         tmp = offp;
478         off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size);
479         lnum = tmp;
480         len_read = size;
481         do {
482                 if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size)
483                         len = vol->usable_leb_size - off;
484
485                 err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0);
486                 if (err) {
487                         printf("read err %x\n", err);
488                         err = -err;
489                         break;
490                 }
491                 off += len;
492                 if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) {
493                         lnum += 1;
494                         off -= vol->usable_leb_size;
495                 }
496
497                 size -= len;
498                 offp += len;
499
500                 memcpy(buf, tbuf, len);
501
502                 buf += len;
503                 len = size > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : size;
504         } while (size);
505
506         if (!size)
507                 env_set_hex("filesize", len_read);
508
509         free(tbuf);
510         return err;
511 }
512
513 static int ubi_dev_scan(struct mtd_info *info, const char *vid_header_offset)
514 {
515         char ubi_mtd_param_buffer[80];
516         int err;
517
518         if (!vid_header_offset)
519                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "%s", info->name);
520         else
521                 sprintf(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, "%s,%s", info->name,
522                         vid_header_offset);
523
524         err = ubi_mtd_param_parse(ubi_mtd_param_buffer, NULL);
525         if (err)
526                 return -err;
527
528         err = ubi_init();
529         if (err)
530                 return -err;
531
532         return 0;
533 }
534
535 static int ubi_set_skip_check(char *volume, bool skip_check)
536 {
537         struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
538         struct ubi_volume *vol;
539
540         vol = ubi_find_volume(volume);
541         if (!vol)
542                 return ENODEV;
543
544         printf("%sing skip_check on volume %s\n",
545                skip_check ? "Sett" : "Clear", volume);
546
547         vtbl_rec = ubi->vtbl[vol->vol_id];
548         if (skip_check) {
549                 vtbl_rec.flags |= UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
550                 vol->skip_check = 1;
551         } else {
552                 vtbl_rec.flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_SKIP_CRC_CHECK_FLG;
553                 vol->skip_check = 0;
554         }
555
556         return ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol->vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
557 }
558
559 static int ubi_detach(void)
560 {
561 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS
562         /*
563          * Automatically unmount UBIFS partition when user
564          * changes the UBI device. Otherwise the following
565          * UBIFS commands will crash.
566          */
567         if (ubifs_is_mounted())
568                 cmd_ubifs_umount();
569 #endif
570
571         /*
572          * Call ubi_exit() before re-initializing the UBI subsystem
573          */
574         if (ubi)
575                 ubi_exit();
576
577         ubi = NULL;
578
579         return 0;
580 }
581
582 int ubi_part(char *part_name, const char *vid_header_offset)
583 {
584         struct mtd_info *mtd;
585         int err;
586
587         if (ubi && ubi->mtd && !strcmp(ubi->mtd->name, part_name)) {
588                 printf("UBI partition '%s' already selected\n", part_name);
589                 return 0;
590         }
591
592         ubi_detach();
593
594         mtd_probe_devices();
595         mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(part_name);
596         if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
597                 printf("Partition %s not found!\n", part_name);
598                 return 1;
599         }
600         put_mtd_device(mtd);
601
602         err = ubi_dev_scan(mtd, vid_header_offset);
603         if (err) {
604                 printf("UBI init error %d\n", err);
605                 printf("Please check, if the correct MTD partition is used (size big enough?)\n");
606                 return err;
607         }
608
609         ubi = ubi_devices[0];
610
611         return 0;
612 }
613
614 static int do_ubi(struct cmd_tbl *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
615 {
616         int64_t size;
617         ulong addr = 0;
618         bool skipcheck = false;
619
620         if (argc < 2)
621                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
622
623         if (strcmp(argv[1], "detach") == 0)
624                 return ubi_detach();
625
626         if (strcmp(argv[1], "part") == 0) {
627                 const char *vid_header_offset = NULL;
628
629                 /* Print current partition */
630                 if (argc == 2) {
631                         if (!ubi) {
632                                 printf("Error, no UBI device selected!\n");
633                                 return 1;
634                         }
635
636                         printf("Device %d: %s, MTD partition %s\n",
637                                ubi->ubi_num, ubi->ubi_name, ubi->mtd->name);
638                         return 0;
639                 }
640
641                 if (argc < 3)
642                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
643
644                 if (argc > 3)
645                         vid_header_offset = argv[3];
646
647                 return ubi_part(argv[2], vid_header_offset);
648         }
649
650         if ((strcmp(argv[1], "part") != 0) && !ubi) {
651                 printf("Error, no UBI device selected!\n");
652                 return 1;
653         }
654
655         if (strcmp(argv[1], "info") == 0) {
656                 int layout = 0;
657                 if (argc > 2 && !strncmp(argv[2], "l", 1))
658                         layout = 1;
659                 return ubi_info(layout);
660         }
661
662         if (strcmp(argv[1], "list") == 0) {
663                 int numeric = 0;
664                 if (argc >= 3 && argv[2][0] == '-') {
665                         if (strcmp(argv[2], "-numeric") == 0)
666                                 numeric = 1;
667                         else
668                                 return CMD_RET_USAGE;
669                 }
670                 if (!numeric && argc != 2 && argc != 3)
671                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
672                 if (numeric && argc != 3 && argc != 4)
673                         return CMD_RET_USAGE;
674                 return ubi_list(argv[numeric ? 3 : 2], numeric);
675         }
676
677         if (strcmp(argv[1], "check") == 0) {
678                 if (argc > 2)
679                         return ubi_check(argv[2]);
680
681                 printf("Error, no volume name passed\n");
682                 return 1;
683         }
684
685         if (strncmp(argv[1], "create", 6) == 0) {
686                 int dynamic = 1;        /* default: dynamic volume */
687                 int id = UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO;
688
689                 /* Use maximum available size */
690                 size = 0;
691
692                 /* E.g., create volume with "skipcheck" bit set */
693                 if (argc == 7) {
694                         skipcheck = strncmp(argv[6], "--skipcheck", 11) == 0;
695                         argc--;
696                 }
697
698                 /* E.g., create volume size type vol_id */
699                 if (argc == 6) {
700                         id = simple_strtoull(argv[5], NULL, 16);
701                         argc--;
702                 }
703
704                 /* E.g., create volume size type */
705                 if (argc == 5) {
706                         if (strncmp(argv[4], "s", 1) == 0)
707                                 dynamic = 0;
708                         else if (strncmp(argv[4], "d", 1) != 0) {
709                                 printf("Incorrect type\n");
710                                 return 1;
711                         }
712                         argc--;
713                 }
714                 /* E.g., create volume size */
715                 if (argc == 4) {
716                         if (argv[3][0] != '-')
717                                 size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
718                         argc--;
719                 }
720                 /* Use maximum available size */
721                 if (!size) {
722                         size = (int64_t)ubi->avail_pebs * ubi->leb_size;
723                         printf("No size specified -> Using max size (%lld)\n", size);
724                 }
725                 /* E.g., create volume */
726                 if (argc == 3) {
727                         return ubi_create_vol(argv[2], size, dynamic, id,
728                                               skipcheck);
729                 }
730         }
731
732         if (strncmp(argv[1], "remove", 6) == 0) {
733                 /* E.g., remove volume */
734                 if (argc == 3)
735                         return ubi_remove_vol(argv[2]);
736         }
737
738         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_UBI_RENAME) && !strncmp(argv[1], "rename", 6))
739                 return ubi_rename_vol(argv[2], argv[3]);
740
741         if (strncmp(argv[1], "skipcheck", 9) == 0) {
742                 /* E.g., change skip_check flag */
743                 if (argc == 4) {
744                         skipcheck = strncmp(argv[3], "on", 2) == 0;
745                         return ubi_set_skip_check(argv[2], skipcheck);
746                 }
747         }
748
749         if (strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
750                 int ret;
751
752                 if (argc < 5) {
753                         printf("Please see usage\n");
754                         return 1;
755                 }
756
757                 addr = hextoul(argv[2], NULL);
758                 size = hextoul(argv[4], NULL);
759
760                 if (strlen(argv[1]) == 10 &&
761                     strncmp(argv[1] + 5, ".part", 5) == 0) {
762                         if (argc < 6) {
763                                 ret = ubi_volume_continue_write(argv[3],
764                                                 (void *)addr, size);
765                         } else {
766                                 size_t full_size;
767                                 full_size = hextoul(argv[5], NULL);
768                                 ret = ubi_volume_begin_write(argv[3],
769                                                 (void *)addr, size, full_size);
770                         }
771                 } else {
772                         ret = ubi_volume_write(argv[3], (void *)addr, size);
773                 }
774                 if (!ret) {
775                         printf("%lld bytes written to volume %s\n", size,
776                                argv[3]);
777                 }
778
779                 return ret;
780         }
781
782         if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) {
783                 size = 0;
784
785                 /* E.g., read volume size */
786                 if (argc == 5) {
787                         size = hextoul(argv[4], NULL);
788                         argc--;
789                 }
790
791                 /* E.g., read volume */
792                 if (argc == 4) {
793                         addr = hextoul(argv[2], NULL);
794                         argc--;
795                 }
796
797                 if (argc == 3) {
798                         return ubi_volume_read(argv[3], (char *)addr, size);
799                 }
800         }
801
802         printf("Please see usage\n");
803         return 1;
804 }
805
806 U_BOOT_CMD(
807         ubi, 7, 1, do_ubi,
808         "ubi commands",
809         "detach"
810                 " - detach ubi from a mtd partition\n"
811         "ubi part [part] [offset]\n"
812                 " - Show or set current partition (with optional VID"
813                 " header offset)\n"
814         "ubi info [l[ayout]]"
815                 " - Display volume and ubi layout information\n"
816         "ubi list [flags]"
817                 " - print the list of volumes\n"
818         "ubi list [flags] <varname>"
819                 " - set environment variable to the list of volumes"
820                 " (flags can be -numeric)\n"
821         "ubi check volumename"
822                 " - check if volumename exists\n"
823         "ubi create[vol] volume [size] [type] [id] [--skipcheck]\n"
824                 " - create volume name with size ('-' for maximum"
825                 " available size)\n"
826         "ubi write[vol] address volume size"
827                 " - Write volume from address with size\n"
828         "ubi write.part address volume size [fullsize]\n"
829                 " - Write part of a volume from address\n"
830         "ubi read[vol] address volume [size]"
831                 " - Read volume to address with size\n"
832         "ubi remove[vol] volume"
833                 " - Remove volume\n"
834 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_UBI_RENAME)
835         "ubi rename oldname newname\n"
836 #endif
837         "ubi skipcheck volume on/off - Set or clear skip_check flag in volume header\n"
838         "[Legends]\n"
839         " volume: character name\n"
840         " size: specified in bytes\n"
841         " type: s[tatic] or d[ynamic] (default=dynamic)"
842 );
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