2 * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
3 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 * This file contains convenience functions for decoding useful and
11 * enlightening information from FDTs. It is intended to be used by device
12 * drivers and board-specific code within U-Boot. It aims to reduce the
13 * amount of FDT munging required within U-Boot itself, so that driver code
14 * changes to support FDT are minimized.
20 * A typedef for a physical address. Note that fdt data is always big
21 * endian even on a litle endian machine.
23 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
24 typedef u64 fdt_addr_t;
25 typedef u64 fdt_size_t;
26 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1ULL)
27 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
28 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be64_to_cpu(reg)
30 typedef u32 fdt_addr_t;
31 typedef u32 fdt_size_t;
32 #define FDT_ADDR_T_NONE (-1U)
33 #define fdt_addr_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
34 #define fdt_size_to_cpu(reg) be32_to_cpu(reg)
37 /* Information obtained about memory from the FDT */
44 * Compat types that we know about and for which we might have drivers.
45 * Each is named COMPAT_<dir>_<filename> where <dir> is the directory
50 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_USB, /* Tegra20 USB port */
51 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_USB, /* Tegra30 USB port */
52 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_USB, /* Tegra114 USB port */
53 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_I2C, /* Tegra114 I2C w/single clock source */
54 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_I2C, /* Tegra20 i2c */
55 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DVC, /* Tegra20 dvc (really just i2c) */
56 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC, /* Tegra20 memory controller */
57 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_EMC_TABLE, /* Tegra20 memory timing table */
58 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_KBC, /* Tegra20 Keyboard */
59 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_NAND, /* Tegra2 NAND controller */
60 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_PWM, /* Tegra 2 PWM controller */
61 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_DC, /* Tegra 2 Display controller */
62 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_SDMMC, /* Tegra124 SDMMC controller */
63 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA30_SDMMC, /* Tegra30 SDMMC controller */
64 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SDMMC, /* Tegra20 SDMMC controller */
65 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SFLASH, /* Tegra 2 SPI flash controller */
66 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA20_SLINK, /* Tegra 2 SPI SLINK controller */
67 COMPAT_NVIDIA_TEGRA114_SPI, /* Tegra 114 SPI controller */
68 COMPAT_SMSC_LAN9215, /* SMSC 10/100 Ethernet LAN9215 */
69 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SROMC, /* Exynos5 SROMC */
70 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C, /* Exynos I2C Controller */
71 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_SOUND, /* Exynos Sound */
72 COMPAT_WOLFSON_WM8994_CODEC, /* Wolfson WM8994 Sound Codec */
73 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI, /* Exynos SPI */
74 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC, /* Google CROS_EC Protocol */
75 COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC_KEYB, /* Google CROS_EC Keyboard */
76 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_EHCI, /* Exynos EHCI controller */
77 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_XHCI, /* Exynos5 XHCI controller */
78 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_USB_PHY, /* Exynos phy controller for usb2.0 */
79 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_USB3_PHY,/* Exynos phy controller for usb3.0 */
80 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_TMU, /* Exynos TMU */
81 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_FIMD, /* Exynos Display controller */
82 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MIPI_DSI, /* Exynos mipi dsi */
83 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DP, /* Exynos Display port controller */
84 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_DWMMC, /* Exynos5 DWMMC controller */
85 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_MMC, /* Exynos MMC controller */
86 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SERIAL, /* Exynos UART */
87 COMPAT_MAXIM_MAX77686_PMIC, /* MAX77686 PMIC */
88 COMPAT_GENERIC_SPI_FLASH, /* Generic SPI Flash chip */
89 COMPAT_MAXIM_98095_CODEC, /* MAX98095 Codec */
90 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9635_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9635 TPM */
91 COMPAT_INFINEON_SLB9645_TPM, /* Infineon SLB9645 TPM */
92 COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5_I2C, /* Exynos5 High Speed I2C Controller */
97 /* GPIOs are numbered from 0 */
99 FDT_GPIO_NONE = -1U, /* an invalid GPIO used to end our list */
101 FDT_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 1 << 0, /* input is active low (else high) */
104 /* This is the state of a GPIO pin as defined by the fdt */
105 struct fdt_gpio_state {
106 const char *name; /* name of the fdt property defining this */
107 uint gpio; /* GPIO number, or FDT_GPIO_NONE if none */
108 u8 flags; /* FDT_GPIO_... flags */
111 /* This tells us whether a fdt_gpio_state record is valid or not */
112 #define fdt_gpio_isvalid(x) ((x)->gpio != FDT_GPIO_NONE)
115 * Read the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
117 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
118 * @return value of the gpio if successful, < 0 if unsuccessful
120 int fdtdec_get_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
123 * Write the GPIO taking into account the polarity of the pin.
125 * @param gpio pointer to the decoded gpio
126 * @return 0 if successful
128 int fdtdec_set_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int val);
131 * Find the next numbered alias for a peripheral. This is used to enumerate
132 * all the peripherals of a certain type.
134 * Do the first call with *upto = 0. Assuming /aliases/<name>0 exists then
135 * this function will return a pointer to the node the alias points to, and
136 * then update *upto to 1. Next time you call this function, the next node
139 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
140 * all peripherals use the same driver.
142 * @param blob FDT blob to use
143 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
144 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
145 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
147 int fdtdec_next_alias(const void *blob, const char *name,
148 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *upto);
151 * Find the compatible ID for a given node.
153 * Generally each node has at least one compatible string attached to it.
154 * This function looks through our list of known compatible strings and
155 * returns the corresponding ID which matches the compatible string.
157 * @param blob FDT blob to use
158 * @param node Node containing compatible string to find
159 * @return compatible ID, or COMPAT_UNKNOWN if we cannot find a match
161 enum fdt_compat_id fdtdec_lookup(const void *blob, int node);
164 * Find the next compatible node for a peripheral.
166 * Do the first call with node = 0. This function will return a pointer to
167 * the next compatible node. Next time you call this function, pass the
168 * value returned, and the next node will be provided.
170 * @param blob FDT blob to use
171 * @param node Start node for search
172 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
173 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
175 int fdtdec_next_compatible(const void *blob, int node,
176 enum fdt_compat_id id);
179 * Find the next compatible subnode for a peripheral.
181 * Do the first call with node set to the parent and depth = 0. This
182 * function will return the offset of the next compatible node. Next time
183 * you call this function, pass the node value returned last time, with
184 * depth unchanged, and the next node will be provided.
186 * @param blob FDT blob to use
187 * @param node Start node for search
188 * @param id Compatible ID to look for (enum fdt_compat_id)
189 * @param depthp Current depth (set to 0 before first call)
190 * @return offset of next compatible node, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no more
192 int fdtdec_next_compatible_subnode(const void *blob, int node,
193 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *depthp);
196 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
197 * The property must hold either one address with no trailing data or
198 * one address with a length. This is only tested on 32-bit machines.
200 * @param blob FDT blob
201 * @param node node to examine
202 * @param prop_name name of property to find
203 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
205 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr(const void *blob, int node,
206 const char *prop_name);
209 * Look up an address property in a node and return it as an address.
210 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested
211 * on 32-bit machines.
213 * @param blob FDT blob
214 * @param node node to examine
215 * @param prop_name name of property to find
216 * @return address, if found, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not
218 fdt_addr_t fdtdec_get_addr_size(const void *blob, int node,
219 const char *prop_name, fdt_size_t *sizep);
222 * Look up a 32-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
223 * must have at least 4 bytes of data. The value of the first cell is
226 * @param blob FDT blob
227 * @param node node to examine
228 * @param prop_name name of property to find
229 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
230 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
232 s32 fdtdec_get_int(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
236 * Look up a 64-bit integer property in a node and return it. The property
237 * must have at least 8 bytes of data (2 cells). The first two cells are
238 * concatenated to form a 8 bytes value, where the first cell is top half and
239 * the second cell is bottom half.
241 * @param blob FDT blob
242 * @param node node to examine
243 * @param prop_name name of property to find
244 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
245 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
247 uint64_t fdtdec_get_uint64(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
248 uint64_t default_val);
251 * Checks whether a node is enabled.
252 * This looks for a 'status' property. If this exists, then returns 1 if
253 * the status is 'ok' and 0 otherwise. If there is no status property,
254 * it returns 1 on the assumption that anything mentioned should be enabled
257 * @param blob FDT blob
258 * @param node node to examine
259 * @return integer value 0 (not enabled) or 1 (enabled)
261 int fdtdec_get_is_enabled(const void *blob, int node);
264 * Make sure we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
266 * If not, a message is printed to the console if the console is ready.
268 * @return 0 if all ok, -1 if not
270 int fdtdec_prepare_fdt(void);
273 * Checks that we have a valid fdt available to control U-Boot.
275 * However, if not then for the moment nothing is done, since this function
276 * is called too early to panic().
280 int fdtdec_check_fdt(void);
283 * Find the nodes for a peripheral and return a list of them in the correct
284 * order. This is used to enumerate all the peripherals of a certain type.
286 * To use this, optionally set up a /aliases node with alias properties for
287 * a peripheral. For example, for usb you could have:
290 * usb0 = "/ehci@c5008000";
291 * usb1 = "/ehci@c5000000";
294 * Pass "usb" as the name to this function and will return a list of two
295 * nodes offsets: /ehci@c5008000 and ehci@c5000000.
297 * All nodes returned will match the compatible ID, as it is assumed that
298 * all peripherals use the same driver.
300 * If no alias node is found, then the node list will be returned in the
301 * order found in the fdt. If the aliases mention a node which doesn't
302 * exist, then this will be ignored. If nodes are found with no aliases,
303 * they will be added in any order.
305 * If there is a gap in the aliases, then this function return a 0 node at
306 * that position. The return value will also count these gaps.
308 * This function checks node properties and will not return nodes which are
309 * marked disabled (status = "disabled").
311 * @param blob FDT blob to use
312 * @param name Root name of alias to search for
313 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
314 * @param node_list Place to put list of found nodes
315 * @param maxcount Maximum number of nodes to find
316 * @return number of nodes found on success, FTD_ERR_... on error
318 int fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
319 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
322 * This function is similar to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() except that it
323 * adds to the node_list that is passed in. Any 0 elements are considered
324 * available for allocation - others are considered already used and are
327 * You can use this by calling fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with an
328 * uninitialised array, then setting the elements that are returned to -1,
329 * say, then calling this function, perhaps with a different compat id.
330 * Any elements you get back that are >0 are new nodes added by the call
333 * Note that if you have some nodes with aliases and some without, you are
334 * sailing close to the wind. The call to fdtdec_find_aliases_for_id() with
335 * one compat_id may fill in positions for which you have aliases defined
336 * for another compat_id. When you later call *this* function with the second
337 * compat_id, the alias positions may already be used. A debug warning may
338 * be generated in this case, but it is safest to define aliases for all
339 * nodes when you care about the ordering.
341 int fdtdec_add_aliases_for_id(const void *blob, const char *name,
342 enum fdt_compat_id id, int *node_list, int maxcount);
345 * Get the name for a compatible ID
347 * @param id Compatible ID to look for
348 * @return compatible string for that id
350 const char *fdtdec_get_compatible(enum fdt_compat_id id);
352 /* Look up a phandle and follow it to its node. Then return the offset
355 * @param blob FDT blob
356 * @param node node to examine
357 * @param prop_name name of property to find
358 * @return node offset if found, -ve error code on error
360 int fdtdec_lookup_phandle(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
363 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in an integer
364 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
365 * the array (4*count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
367 * @param blob FDT blob
368 * @param node node to examine
369 * @param prop_name name of property to find
370 * @param array array to fill with data
371 * @param count number of array elements
372 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is not found,
373 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
375 int fdtdec_get_int_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
376 u32 *array, int count);
379 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
380 * unsigned int array of given length. The property must have at least enough
381 * data for the array ('count' cells). It may have more, but this will be
382 * ignored. The data is not copied.
384 * Note that you must access elements of the array with fdt32_to_cpu(),
385 * since the elements will be big endian even on a little endian machine.
387 * @param blob FDT blob
388 * @param node node to examine
389 * @param prop_name name of property to find
390 * @param count number of array elements
391 * @return pointer to array if found, or NULL if the property is not
392 * found or there is not enough data
394 const u32 *fdtdec_locate_array(const void *blob, int node,
395 const char *prop_name, int count);
398 * Look up a boolean property in a node and return it.
400 * A boolean properly is true if present in the device tree and false if not
401 * present, regardless of its value.
403 * @param blob FDT blob
404 * @param node node to examine
405 * @param prop_name name of property to find
406 * @return 1 if the properly is present; 0 if it isn't present
408 int fdtdec_get_bool(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name);
411 * Decode a single GPIOs from an FDT.
413 * If the property is not found, then the GPIO structure will still be
414 * initialised, with gpio set to FDT_GPIO_NONE. This makes it easy to
415 * provide optional GPIOs.
417 * @param blob FDT blob to use
418 * @param node Node to look at
419 * @param prop_name Node property name
420 * @param gpio gpio elements to fill from FDT
421 * @return 0 if ok, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
423 int fdtdec_decode_gpio(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
424 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
427 * Decode a list of GPIOs from an FDT. This creates a list of GPIOs with no
430 * @param blob FDT blob to use
431 * @param node Node to look at
432 * @param prop_name Node property name
433 * @param gpio Array of gpio elements to fill from FDT. This will be
434 * untouched if either 0 or an error is returned
435 * @param max_count Maximum number of elements allowed
436 * @return number of GPIOs read if ok, -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if max_count would
437 * be exceeded, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property is missing.
439 int fdtdec_decode_gpios(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
440 struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio, int max_count);
443 * Set up a GPIO pin according to the provided gpio information. At present this
444 * just requests the GPIO.
446 * If the gpio is FDT_GPIO_NONE, no action is taken. This makes it easy to
447 * deal with optional GPIOs.
449 * @param gpio GPIO info to use for set up
450 * @return 0 if all ok or gpio was FDT_GPIO_NONE; -1 on error
452 int fdtdec_setup_gpio(struct fdt_gpio_state *gpio);
455 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
456 * as a 32-bit integer. The property must have at least 4 bytes of data. The
457 * value of the first cell is returned.
459 * @param blob FDT blob to use
460 * @param prop_name Node property name
461 * @param default_val default value to return if the property is not found
462 * @return integer value, if found, or default_val if not
464 int fdtdec_get_config_int(const void *blob, const char *prop_name,
468 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name
469 * and return whether it exists.
471 * @param blob FDT blob
472 * @param prop_name property name to look up
473 * @return 1, if it exists, or 0 if not
475 int fdtdec_get_config_bool(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
478 * Look in the FDT for a config item with the given name and return its value
481 * @param blob FDT blob
482 * @param prop_name property name to look up
483 * @returns property string, NULL on error.
485 char *fdtdec_get_config_string(const void *blob, const char *prop_name);
488 * Look up a property in a node and return its contents in a byte
489 * array of given length. The property must have at least enough data for
490 * the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
492 * @param blob FDT blob
493 * @param node node to examine
494 * @param prop_name name of property to find
495 * @param array array to fill with data
496 * @param count number of array elements
497 * @return 0 if ok, or -FDT_ERR_MISSING if the property is not found,
498 * or -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT if not enough data
500 int fdtdec_get_byte_array(const void *blob, int node, const char *prop_name,
501 u8 *array, int count);
504 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
505 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
506 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
507 * The data is not copied.
509 * @param blob FDT blob
510 * @param node node to examine
511 * @param prop_name name of property to find
512 * @param count number of array elements
513 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
514 * found or there is not enough data
516 const u8 *fdtdec_locate_byte_array(const void *blob, int node,
517 const char *prop_name, int count);
520 * Look up a property in a node which contains a memory region address and
521 * size. Then return a pointer to this address.
523 * The property must hold one address with a length. This is only tested on
526 * @param blob FDT blob
527 * @param node node to examine
528 * @param prop_name name of property to find
529 * @param ptrp returns pointer to region, or NULL if no address
530 * @param size returns size of region
531 * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error (propery not found)
533 int fdtdec_decode_region(const void *blob, int node,
534 const char *prop_name, void **ptrp, size_t *size);