2 * armboot - Startup Code for ARM920 CPU-core
8 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
14 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
30 #include <status_led.h>
33 *************************************************************************
35 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
37 *************************************************************************
43 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
44 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
45 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
51 _undefined_instruction: .word undefined_instruction
52 _software_interrupt: .word software_interrupt
53 _prefetch_abort: .word prefetch_abort
54 _data_abort: .word data_abort
55 _not_used: .word not_used
59 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
63 *************************************************************************
65 * Startup Code (called from the ARM reset exception vector)
67 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
68 * relocate armboot to ram
70 * jump to second stage
72 *************************************************************************
83 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
94 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
95 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
99 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
100 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
107 * the actual start code
112 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
122 #if defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DF)
124 * relocate exception table
136 #if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400) || defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
137 /* turn off the watchdog */
139 # if defined(CONFIG_S3C2400)
140 # define pWTCON 0x15300000
141 # define INTMSK 0x14400008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
142 # define CLKDIVN 0x14800014 /* clock divisor register */
144 # define pWTCON 0x53000000
145 # define INTMSK 0x4A000008 /* Interupt-Controller base addresses */
146 # define INTSUBMSK 0x4A00001C
147 # define CLKDIVN 0x4C000014 /* clock divisor register */
155 * mask all IRQs by setting all bits in the INTMR - default
160 # if defined(CONFIG_S3C2410)
166 /* FCLK:HCLK:PCLK = 1:2:4 */
167 /* default FCLK is 120 MHz ! */
171 #endif /* CONFIG_S3C2400 || CONFIG_S3C2410 */
174 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
175 * not when booting from ram!
177 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
181 #ifndef CONFIG_AT91RM9200
183 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
184 relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
185 adr r0, _start /* r0 <- current position of code */
186 ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
187 cmp r0, r1 /* don't reloc during debug */
190 ldr r2, _armboot_start
192 sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
193 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
196 ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
197 stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
198 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
200 #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */
202 /* Set up the stack */
204 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
205 sub r0, r0, #CFG_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
206 sub r0, r0, #CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
207 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
208 sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
210 sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
213 ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
214 ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
215 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
217 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
222 ldr pc, _start_armboot
224 _start_armboot: .word start_armboot
228 *************************************************************************
230 * CPU_init_critical registers
232 * setup important registers
233 * setup memory timing
235 *************************************************************************
239 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
242 * flush v4 I/D caches
245 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */
246 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */
249 * disable MMU stuff and caches
251 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
252 bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
253 bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
254 orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
255 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
256 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
259 * before relocating, we have to setup RAM timing
260 * because memory timing is board-dependend, you will
261 * find a lowlevel_init.S in your board directory.
264 #if defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200EK) || defined(CONFIG_AT91RM9200DF)
271 #endif /* CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT */
274 *************************************************************************
278 *************************************************************************
284 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
306 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
310 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
311 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
314 .macro bad_save_user_regs
315 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
316 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
317 ldr r2, _armboot_start
318 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
319 sub r2, r2, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
320 ldmia r2, {r2 - r3} @ get pc, cpsr
321 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ restore sp_SVC
325 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
329 .macro irq_save_user_regs
330 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
331 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
333 stmdb r7, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
334 str lr, [r7, #0] @ Save calling PC
336 str r6, [r7, #4] @ Save CPSR
337 str r0, [r7, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
341 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
342 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
344 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
345 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
346 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
350 ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
351 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CFG_MALLOC_LEN)
352 sub r13, r13, #(CFG_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
354 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr / spsr
358 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
365 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
366 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
369 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
370 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
377 undefined_instruction:
380 bl do_undefined_instruction
386 bl do_software_interrupt
406 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
413 irq_restore_user_regs
418 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
421 irq_restore_user_regs