2 * Cache-handling routined for MIPS 4K CPUs
6 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
12 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
28 #include <asm/regdef.h>
29 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
30 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
31 #include <asm/cacheops.h>
34 /* 16KB is the maximum size of instruction and data caches on
37 #define MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE 0x4000
41 * cacheop macro to automate cache operations
42 * first some helpers...
44 #define _mincache(size, maxsize) \
45 bltu size,maxsize,9f ; \
49 #define _align(minaddr, maxaddr, linesize) \
51 subu AT,linesize,1 ; \
58 /* general operations */
61 #define doop2(op1, op2) \
66 /* specials for cache initialisation */
67 #define doop1lw(op1) \
69 #define doop1lw1(op1) \
73 #define doop121(op1,op2) \
80 #define _oploopn(minaddr, maxaddr, linesize, tag, ops) \
82 10: doop##tag##ops ; \
83 bne minaddr,maxaddr,10b ; \
84 add minaddr,linesize ; \
87 /* finally the cache operation macros */
88 #define vcacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) \
91 _align(kva, n, cacheLineSize) ; \
92 _oploopn(kva, n, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) ; \
95 #define icacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) \
96 _mincache(n, cacheSize); \
99 _align(kva, n, cacheLineSize) ; \
100 _oploopn(kva, n, cacheLineSize, tag, ops) ; \
103 #define vcacheop(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, op) \
104 vcacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, 1, (op))
106 #define icacheop(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, op) \
107 icacheopn(kva, n, cacheSize, cacheLineSize, 1, (op))
109 /*******************************************************************************
111 * mips_cache_reset - low level initialisation of the primary caches
113 * This routine initialises the primary caches to ensure that they
114 * have good parity. It must be called by the ROM before any cached locations
115 * are used to prevent the possibility of data with bad parity being written to
117 * To initialise the instruction cache it is essential that a source of data
118 * with good parity is available. This routine
119 * will initialise an area of memory starting at location zero to be used as
120 * a source of parity.
125 .globl mips_cache_reset
126 .ent mips_cache_reset
129 li t2, CFG_ICACHE_SIZE
130 li t3, CFG_DCACHE_SIZE
131 li t4, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE
135 li v0, MIPS_MAX_CACHE_SIZE
137 /* Now clear that much memory starting from zero.
160 * The caches are probably in an indeterminate state,
161 * so we force good parity into them by doing an
162 * invalidate, load/fill, invalidate for each line.
165 /* Assume bottom of RAM will generate good parity for the cache.
169 move a2, t2 # icacheSize
170 move a3, t4 # icacheLineSize
172 icacheopn(a0,a1,a2,a3,121,(Index_Store_Tag_I,Fill))
174 /* To support Orion/R4600, we initialise the data cache in 3 passes.
177 /* 1: initialise dcache tags.
181 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
182 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
184 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,Index_Store_Tag_D)
190 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
191 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
193 icacheopn(a0,a1,a2,a3,1lw,(dummy))
195 /* 3: clear dcache tags.
199 move a2, t3 # dcacheSize
200 move a3, t5 # dcacheLineSize
202 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,Index_Store_Tag_D)
205 .end mips_cache_reset
208 /*******************************************************************************
210 * dcache_status - get cache status
212 * RETURNS: 0 - cache disabled; 1 - cache enabled
225 /*******************************************************************************
227 * dcache_disable - disable cache
232 .globl dcache_disable
239 ori t0, t0, CONF_CM_UNCACHED
246 /*******************************************************************************
248 * mips_cache_lock - lock RAM area pointed to by a0 in cache.
253 .globl mips_cache_lock
256 li a1, K0BASE - CFG_DCACHE_SIZE/2
258 li a2, CFG_DCACHE_SIZE/2
259 li a3, CFG_CACHELINE_SIZE
261 icacheop(a0,a1,a2,a3,0x1d)