1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * R/O (V)FAT 12/16/32 filesystem implementation by Marcus Sundberg
18 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 * Convert a string to lowercase. Converts at most 'len' characters,
28 * 'len' may be larger than the length of 'str' if 'str' is NULL
31 static void downcase(char *str, size_t len)
33 while (*str != '\0' && len--) {
39 static struct blk_desc *cur_dev;
40 static struct disk_partition cur_part_info;
42 #define DOS_BOOT_MAGIC_OFFSET 0x1fe
43 #define DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET 0x36
44 #define DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET 0x52
46 static int disk_read(__u32 block, __u32 nr_blocks, void *buf)
53 ret = blk_dread(cur_dev, cur_part_info.start + block, nr_blocks, buf);
61 int fat_set_blk_dev(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, struct disk_partition *info)
63 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
66 cur_part_info = *info;
68 /* Make sure it has a valid FAT header */
69 if (disk_read(0, 1, buffer) != 1) {
74 /* Check if it's actually a DOS volume */
75 if (memcmp(buffer + DOS_BOOT_MAGIC_OFFSET, "\x55\xAA", 2)) {
80 /* Check for FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystem */
81 if (!memcmp(buffer + DOS_FS_TYPE_OFFSET, "FAT", 3))
83 if (!memcmp(buffer + DOS_FS32_TYPE_OFFSET, "FAT32", 5))
90 int fat_register_device(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part_no)
92 struct disk_partition info;
94 /* First close any currently found FAT filesystem */
97 /* Read the partition table, if present */
98 if (part_get_info(dev_desc, part_no, &info)) {
100 printf("** Partition %d not valid on device %d **\n",
101 part_no, dev_desc->devnum);
106 info.size = dev_desc->lba;
107 info.blksz = dev_desc->blksz;
111 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
116 return fat_set_blk_dev(dev_desc, &info);
120 * Extract zero terminated short name from a directory entry.
122 static void get_name(dir_entry *dirent, char *s_name)
126 memcpy(s_name, dirent->nameext.name, 8);
129 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
131 if (dirent->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE)
132 downcase(s_name, (unsigned)(ptr - s_name));
133 if (dirent->nameext.ext[0] && dirent->nameext.ext[0] != ' ') {
135 memcpy(ptr, dirent->nameext.ext, 3);
136 if (dirent->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT)
139 while (*ptr && *ptr != ' ')
143 if (*s_name == DELETED_FLAG)
145 else if (*s_name == aRING)
146 *s_name = DELETED_FLAG;
149 static int flush_dirty_fat_buffer(fsdata *mydata);
151 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FAT_WRITE)
152 /* Stub for read only operation */
153 int flush_dirty_fat_buffer(fsdata *mydata)
161 * Get the entry at index 'entry' in a FAT (12/16/32) table.
162 * On failure 0x00 is returned.
164 static __u32 get_fatent(fsdata *mydata, __u32 entry)
170 if (CHECK_CLUST(entry, mydata->fatsize)) {
171 printf("Error: Invalid FAT entry: 0x%08x\n", entry);
175 switch (mydata->fatsize) {
177 bufnum = entry / FAT32BUFSIZE;
178 offset = entry - bufnum * FAT32BUFSIZE;
181 bufnum = entry / FAT16BUFSIZE;
182 offset = entry - bufnum * FAT16BUFSIZE;
185 bufnum = entry / FAT12BUFSIZE;
186 offset = entry - bufnum * FAT12BUFSIZE;
190 /* Unsupported FAT size */
194 debug("FAT%d: entry: 0x%08x = %d, offset: 0x%04x = %d\n",
195 mydata->fatsize, entry, entry, offset, offset);
197 /* Read a new block of FAT entries into the cache. */
198 if (bufnum != mydata->fatbufnum) {
199 __u32 getsize = FATBUFBLOCKS;
200 __u8 *bufptr = mydata->fatbuf;
201 __u32 fatlength = mydata->fatlength;
202 __u32 startblock = bufnum * FATBUFBLOCKS;
204 /* Cap length if fatlength is not a multiple of FATBUFBLOCKS */
205 if (startblock + getsize > fatlength)
206 getsize = fatlength - startblock;
208 startblock += mydata->fat_sect; /* Offset from start of disk */
210 /* Write back the fatbuf to the disk */
211 if (flush_dirty_fat_buffer(mydata) < 0)
214 if (disk_read(startblock, getsize, bufptr) < 0) {
215 debug("Error reading FAT blocks\n");
218 mydata->fatbufnum = bufnum;
221 /* Get the actual entry from the table */
222 switch (mydata->fatsize) {
224 ret = FAT2CPU32(((__u32 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
227 ret = FAT2CPU16(((__u16 *) mydata->fatbuf)[offset]);
230 off8 = (offset * 3) / 2;
231 /* fatbut + off8 may be unaligned, read in byte granularity */
232 ret = mydata->fatbuf[off8] + (mydata->fatbuf[off8 + 1] << 8);
238 debug("FAT%d: ret: 0x%08x, entry: 0x%08x, offset: 0x%04x\n",
239 mydata->fatsize, ret, entry, offset);
245 * Read at most 'size' bytes from the specified cluster into 'buffer'.
246 * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
249 get_cluster(fsdata *mydata, __u32 clustnum, __u8 *buffer, unsigned long size)
255 startsect = clust_to_sect(mydata, clustnum);
257 startsect = mydata->rootdir_sect;
260 debug("gc - clustnum: %d, startsect: %d\n", clustnum, startsect);
262 if ((unsigned long)buffer & (ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN - 1)) {
263 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
265 debug("FAT: Misaligned buffer address (%p)\n", buffer);
267 while (size >= mydata->sect_size) {
268 ret = disk_read(startsect++, 1, tmpbuf);
270 debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
274 memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
275 buffer += mydata->sect_size;
276 size -= mydata->sect_size;
278 } else if (size >= mydata->sect_size) {
280 __u32 sect_count = size / mydata->sect_size;
282 ret = disk_read(startsect, sect_count, buffer);
283 if (ret != sect_count) {
284 debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
287 bytes_read = sect_count * mydata->sect_size;
288 startsect += sect_count;
289 buffer += bytes_read;
293 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__u8, tmpbuf, mydata->sect_size);
295 ret = disk_read(startsect, 1, tmpbuf);
297 debug("Error reading data (got %d)\n", ret);
301 memcpy(buffer, tmpbuf, size);
308 * get_contents() - read from file
310 * Read at most 'maxsize' bytes from 'pos' in the file associated with 'dentptr'
311 * into 'buffer'. Update the number of bytes read in *gotsize or return -1 on
314 * @mydata: file system description
315 * @dentprt: directory entry pointer
316 * @pos: position from where to read
317 * @buffer: buffer into which to read
318 * @maxsize: maximum number of bytes to read
319 * @gotsize: number of bytes actually read
320 * Return: -1 on error, otherwise 0
322 static int get_contents(fsdata *mydata, dir_entry *dentptr, loff_t pos,
323 __u8 *buffer, loff_t maxsize, loff_t *gotsize)
325 loff_t filesize = FAT2CPU32(dentptr->size);
326 unsigned int bytesperclust = mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size;
327 __u32 curclust = START(dentptr);
328 __u32 endclust, newclust;
332 debug("Filesize: %llu bytes\n", filesize);
334 if (pos >= filesize) {
335 debug("Read position past EOF: %llu\n", pos);
339 if (maxsize > 0 && filesize > pos + maxsize)
340 filesize = pos + maxsize;
342 debug("%llu bytes\n", filesize);
344 actsize = bytesperclust;
346 /* go to cluster at pos */
347 while (actsize <= pos) {
348 curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
349 if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
350 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
351 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
354 actsize += bytesperclust;
358 actsize -= bytesperclust;
362 /* align to beginning of next cluster if any */
366 actsize = min(filesize, (loff_t)bytesperclust);
367 tmp_buffer = malloc_cache_aligned(actsize);
369 debug("Error: allocating buffer\n");
373 if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, tmp_buffer, actsize) != 0) {
374 printf("Error reading cluster\n");
380 memcpy(buffer, tmp_buffer + pos, actsize);
387 curclust = get_fatent(mydata, curclust);
388 if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
389 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
390 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
395 actsize = bytesperclust;
399 /* search for consecutive clusters */
400 while (actsize < filesize) {
401 newclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
402 if ((newclust - 1) != endclust)
404 if (CHECK_CLUST(newclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
405 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", newclust);
406 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
410 actsize += bytesperclust;
413 /* get remaining bytes */
415 if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
416 printf("Error reading cluster\n");
422 if (get_cluster(mydata, curclust, buffer, (int)actsize) != 0) {
423 printf("Error reading cluster\n");
426 *gotsize += (int)actsize;
430 curclust = get_fatent(mydata, endclust);
431 if (CHECK_CLUST(curclust, mydata->fatsize)) {
432 debug("curclust: 0x%x\n", curclust);
433 printf("Invalid FAT entry\n");
436 actsize = bytesperclust;
442 * Extract the file name information from 'slotptr' into 'l_name',
443 * starting at l_name[*idx].
444 * Return 1 if terminator (zero byte) is found, 0 otherwise.
446 static int slot2str(dir_slot *slotptr, char *l_name, int *idx)
450 for (j = 0; j <= 8; j += 2) {
451 l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name0_4[j];
452 if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
456 for (j = 0; j <= 10; j += 2) {
457 l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name5_10[j];
458 if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
462 for (j = 0; j <= 2; j += 2) {
463 l_name[*idx] = slotptr->name11_12[j];
464 if (l_name[*idx] == 0x00)
472 /* Calculate short name checksum */
473 static __u8 mkcksum(struct nameext *nameext)
476 u8 *pos = (void *)nameext;
480 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
481 ret = (((ret & 1) << 7) | ((ret & 0xfe) >> 1)) + pos[i];
487 * Read boot sector and volume info from a FAT filesystem
490 read_bootsectandvi(boot_sector *bs, volume_info *volinfo, int *fatsize)
493 volume_info *vistart;
496 if (cur_dev == NULL) {
497 debug("Error: no device selected\n");
501 block = malloc_cache_aligned(cur_dev->blksz);
503 debug("Error: allocating block\n");
507 if (disk_read(0, 1, block) < 0) {
508 debug("Error: reading block\n");
512 memcpy(bs, block, sizeof(boot_sector));
513 bs->reserved = FAT2CPU16(bs->reserved);
514 bs->fat_length = FAT2CPU16(bs->fat_length);
515 bs->secs_track = FAT2CPU16(bs->secs_track);
516 bs->heads = FAT2CPU16(bs->heads);
517 bs->total_sect = FAT2CPU32(bs->total_sect);
520 if (bs->fat_length == 0) {
522 bs->fat32_length = FAT2CPU32(bs->fat32_length);
523 bs->flags = FAT2CPU16(bs->flags);
524 bs->root_cluster = FAT2CPU32(bs->root_cluster);
525 bs->info_sector = FAT2CPU16(bs->info_sector);
526 bs->backup_boot = FAT2CPU16(bs->backup_boot);
527 vistart = (volume_info *)(block + sizeof(boot_sector));
530 vistart = (volume_info *)&(bs->fat32_length);
533 memcpy(volinfo, vistart, sizeof(volume_info));
535 if (*fatsize == 32) {
536 if (strncmp(FAT32_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0)
539 if (strncmp(FAT12_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0) {
543 if (strncmp(FAT16_SIGN, vistart->fs_type, SIGNLEN) == 0) {
549 debug("Error: broken fs_type sign\n");
557 static int get_fs_info(fsdata *mydata)
563 ret = read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &mydata->fatsize);
565 debug("Error: reading boot sector\n");
569 if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
570 mydata->fatlength = bs.fat32_length;
571 mydata->total_sect = bs.total_sect;
573 mydata->fatlength = bs.fat_length;
574 mydata->total_sect = (bs.sectors[1] << 8) + bs.sectors[0];
575 if (!mydata->total_sect)
576 mydata->total_sect = bs.total_sect;
578 if (!mydata->total_sect) /* unlikely */
579 mydata->total_sect = (u32)cur_part_info.size;
581 mydata->fats = bs.fats;
582 mydata->fat_sect = bs.reserved;
584 mydata->rootdir_sect = mydata->fat_sect + mydata->fatlength * bs.fats;
586 mydata->sect_size = (bs.sector_size[1] << 8) + bs.sector_size[0];
587 mydata->clust_size = bs.cluster_size;
588 if (mydata->sect_size != cur_part_info.blksz) {
589 printf("Error: FAT sector size mismatch (fs=%hu, dev=%lu)\n",
590 mydata->sect_size, cur_part_info.blksz);
593 if (mydata->clust_size == 0) {
594 printf("Error: FAT cluster size not set\n");
597 if ((unsigned int)mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size >
599 printf("Error: FAT cluster size too big (cs=%u, max=%u)\n",
600 (unsigned int)mydata->clust_size * mydata->sect_size,
605 if (mydata->fatsize == 32) {
606 mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect -
607 (mydata->clust_size * 2);
608 mydata->root_cluster = bs.root_cluster;
610 mydata->rootdir_size = ((bs.dir_entries[1] * (int)256 +
614 mydata->data_begin = mydata->rootdir_sect +
615 mydata->rootdir_size -
616 (mydata->clust_size * 2);
619 * The root directory is not cluster-aligned and may be on a
620 * "negative" cluster, this will be handled specially in
621 * fat_next_cluster().
623 mydata->root_cluster = 0;
626 mydata->fatbufnum = -1;
627 mydata->fat_dirty = 0;
628 mydata->fatbuf = malloc_cache_aligned(FATBUFSIZE);
629 if (mydata->fatbuf == NULL) {
630 debug("Error: allocating memory\n");
634 debug("FAT%d, fat_sect: %d, fatlength: %d\n",
635 mydata->fatsize, mydata->fat_sect, mydata->fatlength);
636 debug("Rootdir begins at cluster: %d, sector: %d, offset: %x\n"
637 "Data begins at: %d\n",
638 mydata->root_cluster,
639 mydata->rootdir_sect,
640 mydata->rootdir_sect * mydata->sect_size, mydata->data_begin);
641 debug("Sector size: %d, cluster size: %d\n", mydata->sect_size,
648 * struct fat_itr - directory iterator, to simplify filesystem traversal
650 * Implements an iterator pattern to traverse directory tables,
651 * transparently handling directory tables split across multiple
652 * clusters, and the difference between FAT12/FAT16 root directory
653 * (contiguous) and subdirectories + FAT32 root (chained).
659 * for (fat_itr_root(&itr, fsdata); fat_itr_next(&itr); ) {
660 * // to traverse down to a subdirectory pointed to by
661 * // current iterator position:
662 * fat_itr_child(&itr, &itr);
665 * For a more complete example, see fat_itr_resolve().
669 * @fsdata: filesystem parameters
673 * @start_clust: first cluster
675 unsigned int start_clust;
677 * @clust: current cluster
681 * @next_clust: next cluster if remaining == 0
683 unsigned int next_clust;
685 * @last_cluster: set if last cluster of directory reached
689 * @is_root: is iterator at root directory
693 * @remaining: remaining directory entries in current cluster
697 * @dent: current directory entry
701 * @dent_rem: remaining entries after long name start
705 * @dent_clust: cluster of long name start
707 unsigned int dent_clust;
709 * @dent_start: first directory entry for long name
711 dir_entry *dent_start;
713 * @l_name: long name of current directory entry
715 char l_name[VFAT_MAXLEN_BYTES];
717 * @s_name: short 8.3 name of current directory entry
721 * @name: l_name if there is one, else s_name
725 * @block: buffer for current cluster
727 u8 block[MAX_CLUSTSIZE] __aligned(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
730 static int fat_itr_isdir(fat_itr *itr);
733 * fat_itr_root() - initialize an iterator to start at the root
736 * @itr: iterator to initialize
737 * @fsdata: filesystem data for the partition
738 * Return: 0 on success, else -errno
740 static int fat_itr_root(fat_itr *itr, fsdata *fsdata)
742 if (get_fs_info(fsdata))
745 itr->fsdata = fsdata;
746 itr->start_clust = fsdata->root_cluster;
747 itr->clust = fsdata->root_cluster;
748 itr->next_clust = fsdata->root_cluster;
751 itr->last_cluster = 0;
758 * fat_itr_child() - initialize an iterator to descend into a sub-
761 * Initializes 'itr' to iterate the contents of the directory at
762 * the current cursor position of 'parent'. It is an error to
763 * call this if the current cursor of 'parent' is pointing at a
766 * Note that 'itr' and 'parent' can be the same pointer if you do
767 * not need to preserve 'parent' after this call, which is useful
768 * for traversing directory structure to resolve a file/directory.
770 * @itr: iterator to initialize
771 * @parent: the iterator pointing at a directory entry in the
772 * parent directory of the directory to iterate
774 static void fat_itr_child(fat_itr *itr, fat_itr *parent)
776 fsdata *mydata = parent->fsdata; /* for silly macros */
777 unsigned clustnum = START(parent->dent);
779 assert(fat_itr_isdir(parent));
781 itr->fsdata = parent->fsdata;
782 itr->start_clust = clustnum;
784 itr->clust = clustnum;
785 itr->next_clust = clustnum;
788 itr->clust = parent->fsdata->root_cluster;
789 itr->next_clust = parent->fsdata->root_cluster;
790 itr->start_clust = parent->fsdata->root_cluster;
795 itr->last_cluster = 0;
799 * fat_next_cluster() - load next FAT cluster
801 * The function is used when iterating through directories. It loads the
802 * next cluster with directory entries
804 * @itr: directory iterator
805 * @nbytes: number of bytes read, 0 on error
806 * Return: first directory entry, NULL on error
808 void *fat_next_cluster(fat_itr *itr, unsigned int *nbytes)
814 /* have we reached the end? */
815 if (itr->last_cluster)
818 if (itr->is_root && itr->fsdata->fatsize != 32) {
820 * The root directory is located before the data area and
821 * cannot be indexed using the regular unsigned cluster
822 * numbers (it may start at a "negative" cluster or not at a
823 * cluster boundary at all), so consider itr->next_clust to be
824 * a offset in cluster-sized units from the start of rootdir.
826 unsigned sect_offset = itr->next_clust * itr->fsdata->clust_size;
827 unsigned remaining_sects = itr->fsdata->rootdir_size - sect_offset;
828 sect = itr->fsdata->rootdir_sect + sect_offset;
829 /* do not read past the end of rootdir */
830 read_size = min_t(u32, itr->fsdata->clust_size,
833 sect = clust_to_sect(itr->fsdata, itr->next_clust);
834 read_size = itr->fsdata->clust_size;
837 log_debug("FAT read(sect=%d), clust_size=%d, read_size=%u\n",
838 sect, itr->fsdata->clust_size, read_size);
841 * NOTE: do_fat_read_at() had complicated logic to deal w/
842 * vfat names that span multiple clusters in the fat16 case,
843 * which get_dentfromdir() probably also needed (and was
844 * missing). And not entirely sure what fat32 didn't have
845 * the same issue.. We solve that by only caring about one
846 * dent at a time and iteratively constructing the vfat long
849 ret = disk_read(sect, read_size, itr->block);
851 debug("Error: reading block\n");
855 *nbytes = read_size * itr->fsdata->sect_size;
856 itr->clust = itr->next_clust;
857 if (itr->is_root && itr->fsdata->fatsize != 32) {
859 if (itr->next_clust * itr->fsdata->clust_size >=
860 itr->fsdata->rootdir_size) {
861 debug("nextclust: 0x%x\n", itr->next_clust);
862 itr->last_cluster = 1;
865 itr->next_clust = get_fatent(itr->fsdata, itr->next_clust);
866 if (CHECK_CLUST(itr->next_clust, itr->fsdata->fatsize)) {
867 debug("nextclust: 0x%x\n", itr->next_clust);
868 itr->last_cluster = 1;
875 static dir_entry *next_dent(fat_itr *itr)
877 if (itr->remaining == 0) {
879 struct dir_entry *dent = fat_next_cluster(itr, &nbytes);
881 /* have we reached the last cluster? */
883 /* a sign for no more entries left */
888 itr->remaining = nbytes / sizeof(dir_entry) - 1;
895 /* have we reached the last valid entry? */
896 if (itr->dent->nameext.name[0] == 0)
902 static dir_entry *extract_vfat_name(fat_itr *itr)
904 struct dir_entry *dent = itr->dent;
905 int seqn = itr->dent->nameext.name[0] & ~LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK;
906 u8 chksum, alias_checksum = ((dir_slot *)dent)->alias_checksum;
913 slot2str((dir_slot *)dent, buf, &idx);
915 if (n + idx >= sizeof(itr->l_name))
918 /* shift accumulated long-name up and copy new part in: */
919 memmove(itr->l_name + idx, itr->l_name, n);
920 memcpy(itr->l_name, buf, idx);
923 dent = next_dent(itr);
929 * We are now at the short file name entry.
930 * If it is marked as deleted, just skip it.
932 if (dent->nameext.name[0] == DELETED_FLAG ||
933 dent->nameext.name[0] == aRING)
936 itr->l_name[n] = '\0';
938 chksum = mkcksum(&dent->nameext);
940 /* checksum mismatch could mean deleted file, etc.. skip it: */
941 if (chksum != alias_checksum) {
942 debug("** chksum=%x, alias_checksum=%x, l_name=%s, s_name=%8s.%3s\n",
943 chksum, alias_checksum, itr->l_name, dent->nameext.name,
952 * fat_itr_next() - step to the next entry in a directory
954 * Must be called once on a new iterator before the cursor is valid.
956 * @itr: the iterator to iterate
957 * Return: boolean, 1 if success or 0 if no more entries in the
960 static int fat_itr_next(fat_itr *itr)
967 * One logical directory entry consist of following slots:
969 * dent[N - N]: LFN[N - 1] N|0x40 ATTR_VFAT
971 * dent[N - 2]: LFN[1] 2 ATTR_VFAT
972 * dent[N - 1]: LFN[0] 1 ATTR_VFAT
973 * dent[N]: SFN ATTR_ARCH
977 dent = next_dent(itr);
979 itr->dent_start = NULL;
982 itr->dent_rem = itr->remaining;
983 itr->dent_start = itr->dent;
984 itr->dent_clust = itr->clust;
985 if (dent->nameext.name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
988 if (dent->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) {
989 if ((dent->attr & ATTR_VFAT) == ATTR_VFAT &&
990 (dent->nameext.name[0] & LAST_LONG_ENTRY_MASK)) {
992 dent = extract_vfat_name(itr);
994 * If succeeded, dent has a valid short file
995 * name entry for the current entry.
996 * If failed, itr points to a current bogus
997 * entry. So after fetching a next one,
998 * it may have a short file name entry
999 * for this bogus entry so that we can still
1000 * check for a short name.
1004 itr->name = itr->l_name;
1007 /* Volume label or VFAT entry, skip */
1012 /* short file name */
1016 get_name(dent, itr->s_name);
1018 itr->name = itr->s_name;
1024 * fat_itr_isdir() - is current cursor position pointing to a directory
1026 * @itr: the iterator
1027 * Return: true if cursor is at a directory
1029 static int fat_itr_isdir(fat_itr *itr)
1031 return !!(itr->dent->attr & ATTR_DIR);
1038 #define TYPE_FILE 0x1
1039 #define TYPE_DIR 0x2
1040 #define TYPE_ANY (TYPE_FILE | TYPE_DIR)
1043 * fat_itr_resolve() - traverse directory structure to resolve the
1046 * Traverse directory structure to the requested path. If the specified
1047 * path is to a directory, this will descend into the directory and
1048 * leave it iterator at the start of the directory. If the path is to a
1049 * file, it will leave the iterator in the parent directory with current
1050 * cursor at file's entry in the directory.
1052 * @itr: iterator initialized to root
1053 * @path: the requested path
1054 * @type: bitmask of allowable file types
1055 * Return: 0 on success or -errno
1057 static int fat_itr_resolve(fat_itr *itr, const char *path, unsigned type)
1061 /* chomp any extra leading slashes: */
1062 while (path[0] && ISDIRDELIM(path[0]))
1065 /* are we at the end? */
1066 if (strlen(path) == 0) {
1067 if (!(type & TYPE_DIR))
1072 /* find length of next path entry: */
1074 while (next[0] && !ISDIRDELIM(next[0]))
1078 /* root dir doesn't have "." nor ".." */
1079 if ((((next - path) == 1) && !strncmp(path, ".", 1)) ||
1080 (((next - path) == 2) && !strncmp(path, "..", 2))) {
1081 /* point back to itself */
1082 itr->clust = itr->fsdata->root_cluster;
1083 itr->next_clust = itr->fsdata->root_cluster;
1084 itr->start_clust = itr->fsdata->root_cluster;
1087 itr->last_cluster = 0;
1090 if (type & TYPE_DIR)
1096 return fat_itr_resolve(itr, next, type);
1100 while (fat_itr_next(itr)) {
1102 unsigned n = max(strlen(itr->name), (size_t)(next - path));
1104 /* check both long and short name: */
1105 if (!strncasecmp(path, itr->name, n))
1107 else if (itr->name != itr->s_name &&
1108 !strncasecmp(path, itr->s_name, n))
1114 if (fat_itr_isdir(itr)) {
1115 /* recurse into directory: */
1116 fat_itr_child(itr, itr);
1117 return fat_itr_resolve(itr, next, type);
1118 } else if (next[0]) {
1120 * If next is not empty then we have a case
1121 * like: /path/to/realfile/nonsense
1123 debug("bad trailing path: %s\n", next);
1125 } else if (!(type & TYPE_FILE)) {
1135 int file_fat_detectfs(void)
1138 volume_info volinfo;
1142 if (cur_dev == NULL) {
1143 printf("No current device\n");
1147 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE)) {
1148 printf("Interface: %s\n", blk_get_if_type_name(cur_dev->if_type));
1149 printf(" Device %d: ", cur_dev->devnum);
1153 if (read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &fatsize)) {
1154 printf("\nNo valid FAT fs found\n");
1158 memcpy(vol_label, volinfo.volume_label, 11);
1159 vol_label[11] = '\0';
1160 volinfo.fs_type[5] = '\0';
1162 printf("Filesystem: %s \"%s\"\n", volinfo.fs_type, vol_label);
1167 int fat_exists(const char *filename)
1173 itr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(fat_itr));
1176 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1180 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_ANY);
1181 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1188 * fat2rtc() - convert FAT time stamp to RTC file stamp
1192 * @tm: RTC time stamp
1194 static void __maybe_unused fat2rtc(u16 date, u16 time, struct rtc_time *tm)
1196 tm->tm_mday = date & 0x1f;
1197 tm->tm_mon = (date & 0x1e0) >> 4;
1198 tm->tm_year = (date >> 9) + 1980;
1200 tm->tm_sec = (time & 0x1f) << 1;
1201 tm->tm_min = (time & 0x7e0) >> 5;
1202 tm->tm_hour = time >> 11;
1204 rtc_calc_weekday(tm);
1209 int fat_size(const char *filename, loff_t *size)
1215 itr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(fat_itr));
1218 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1222 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_FILE);
1225 * Directories don't have size, but fs_size() is not
1226 * expected to fail if passed a directory path:
1228 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1229 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1232 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_DIR);
1238 *size = FAT2CPU32(itr->dent->size);
1240 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1246 int file_fat_read_at(const char *filename, loff_t pos, void *buffer,
1247 loff_t maxsize, loff_t *actread)
1253 itr = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(fat_itr));
1256 ret = fat_itr_root(itr, &fsdata);
1260 ret = fat_itr_resolve(itr, filename, TYPE_FILE);
1264 debug("reading %s at pos %llu\n", filename, pos);
1266 /* For saving default max clustersize memory allocated to malloc pool */
1267 dir_entry *dentptr = itr->dent;
1269 ret = get_contents(&fsdata, dentptr, pos, buffer, maxsize, actread);
1272 free(fsdata.fatbuf);
1278 int file_fat_read(const char *filename, void *buffer, int maxsize)
1283 ret = file_fat_read_at(filename, 0, buffer, maxsize, &actread);
1290 int fat_read_file(const char *filename, void *buf, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
1295 ret = file_fat_read_at(filename, offset, buf, len, actread);
1297 printf("** Unable to read file %s **\n", filename);
1303 struct fs_dir_stream parent;
1304 struct fs_dirent dirent;
1309 int fat_opendir(const char *filename, struct fs_dir_stream **dirsp)
1314 dir = malloc_cache_aligned(sizeof(*dir));
1317 memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir));
1319 ret = fat_itr_root(&dir->itr, &dir->fsdata);
1323 ret = fat_itr_resolve(&dir->itr, filename, TYPE_DIR);
1325 goto fail_free_both;
1327 *dirsp = (struct fs_dir_stream *)dir;
1331 free(dir->fsdata.fatbuf);
1337 int fat_readdir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs, struct fs_dirent **dentp)
1339 fat_dir *dir = (fat_dir *)dirs;
1340 struct fs_dirent *dent = &dir->dirent;
1342 if (!fat_itr_next(&dir->itr))
1345 memset(dent, 0, sizeof(*dent));
1346 strcpy(dent->name, dir->itr.name);
1347 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_LOADER)) {
1348 dent->attr = dir->itr.dent->attr;
1349 fat2rtc(le16_to_cpu(dir->itr.dent->cdate),
1350 le16_to_cpu(dir->itr.dent->ctime), &dent->create_time);
1351 fat2rtc(le16_to_cpu(dir->itr.dent->date),
1352 le16_to_cpu(dir->itr.dent->time), &dent->change_time);
1353 fat2rtc(le16_to_cpu(dir->itr.dent->adate),
1354 0, &dent->access_time);
1356 if (fat_itr_isdir(&dir->itr)) {
1357 dent->type = FS_DT_DIR;
1359 dent->type = FS_DT_REG;
1360 dent->size = FAT2CPU32(dir->itr.dent->size);
1368 void fat_closedir(struct fs_dir_stream *dirs)
1370 fat_dir *dir = (fat_dir *)dirs;
1371 free(dir->fsdata.fatbuf);
1375 void fat_close(void)
1379 int fat_uuid(char *uuid_str)
1382 volume_info volinfo;
1387 ret = read_bootsectandvi(&bs, &volinfo, &fatsize);
1391 id = volinfo.volume_id;
1392 sprintf(uuid_str, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", id[3], id[2], id[1], id[0]);