1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
8 * Date & Time support for the MC146818 (PIXX4) RTC
15 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_TARGET_MALTA)
18 #define out8(p, v) outb(v, p)
21 /* Set this to 1 to clear the CMOS RAM */
24 #define RTC_PORT_MC146818 0x70
25 #define RTC_SECONDS 0x00
26 #define RTC_SECONDS_ALARM 0x01
27 #define RTC_MINUTES 0x02
28 #define RTC_MINUTES_ALARM 0x03
29 #define RTC_HOURS 0x04
30 #define RTC_HOURS_ALARM 0x05
31 #define RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK 0x06
32 #define RTC_DATE_OF_MONTH 0x07
33 #define RTC_MONTH 0x08
35 #define RTC_CONFIG_A 0x0a
36 #define RTC_CONFIG_B 0x0b
37 #define RTC_CONFIG_C 0x0c
38 #define RTC_CONFIG_D 0x0d
39 #define RTC_REG_SIZE 0x80
41 #define RTC_CONFIG_A_REF_CLCK_32KHZ (1 << 5)
42 #define RTC_CONFIG_A_RATE_1024HZ 6
44 #define RTC_CONFIG_B_24H (1 << 1)
46 #define RTC_CONFIG_D_VALID_RAM_AND_TIME 0x80
48 static int mc146818_read8(int reg)
50 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RTC_REG_BASE_ADDR
51 return in8(CONFIG_SYS_RTC_REG_BASE_ADDR + reg);
59 out8(RTC_PORT_MC146818 + ofs, reg);
61 return in8(RTC_PORT_MC146818 + ofs + 1);
65 static void mc146818_write8(int reg, uchar val)
67 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_RTC_REG_BASE_ADDR
68 out8(CONFIG_SYS_RTC_REG_BASE_ADDR + reg, val);
76 out8(RTC_PORT_MC146818 + ofs, reg);
77 out8(RTC_PORT_MC146818 + ofs + 1, val);
81 static int mc146818_get(struct rtc_time *tmp)
83 uchar sec, min, hour, mday, wday __attribute__((unused)),mon, year;
85 /* here check if rtc can be accessed */
86 while ((mc146818_read8(RTC_CONFIG_A) & 0x80) == 0x80)
89 sec = mc146818_read8(RTC_SECONDS);
90 min = mc146818_read8(RTC_MINUTES);
91 hour = mc146818_read8(RTC_HOURS);
92 mday = mc146818_read8(RTC_DATE_OF_MONTH);
93 wday = mc146818_read8(RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK);
94 mon = mc146818_read8(RTC_MONTH);
95 year = mc146818_read8(RTC_YEAR);
97 printf("Get RTC year: %02x mon/cent: %02x mday: %02x wday: %02x hr: %02x min: %02x sec: %02x\n",
98 year, mon, mday, wday, hour, min, sec);
99 printf("Alarms: mday: %02x hour: %02x min: %02x sec: %02x\n",
100 mc146818_read8(RTC_CONFIG_D) & 0x3f,
101 mc146818_read8(RTC_HOURS_ALARM),
102 mc146818_read8(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM),
103 mc146818_read8(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM));
105 tmp->tm_sec = bcd2bin(sec & 0x7f);
106 tmp->tm_min = bcd2bin(min & 0x7f);
107 tmp->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour & 0x3f);
108 tmp->tm_mday = bcd2bin(mday & 0x3f);
109 tmp->tm_mon = bcd2bin(mon & 0x1f);
110 tmp->tm_year = bcd2bin(year);
112 if (tmp->tm_year < 70)
113 tmp->tm_year += 2000;
115 tmp->tm_year += 1900;
120 * The mc146818 only updates wday if it is non-zero, sunday is 1
121 * saturday is 7. So let's use our library routine.
123 rtc_calc_weekday(tmp);
125 printf("Get DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d) TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
126 tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
127 tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
133 static int mc146818_set(struct rtc_time *tmp)
136 printf("Set DATE: %4d-%02d-%02d (wday=%d) TIME: %2d:%02d:%02d\n",
137 tmp->tm_year, tmp->tm_mon, tmp->tm_mday, tmp->tm_wday,
138 tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec);
140 /* Disable the RTC to update the regs */
141 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, 0x82);
143 mc146818_write8(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_year % 100));
144 mc146818_write8(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_mon));
145 /* Sunday = 1, Saturday = 7 */
146 mc146818_write8(RTC_DAY_OF_WEEK, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_wday + 1));
147 mc146818_write8(RTC_DATE_OF_MONTH, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_mday));
148 mc146818_write8(RTC_HOURS, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_hour));
149 mc146818_write8(RTC_MINUTES, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_min));
150 mc146818_write8(RTC_SECONDS, bin2bcd(tmp->tm_sec));
152 /* Enable the RTC to update the regs */
153 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, 0x02);
158 static void mc146818_reset(void)
160 /* Disable the RTC to update the regs */
161 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, 0x82);
164 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_A, 0x20);
165 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, 0x00);
166 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, 0x00);
168 /* Enable the RTC to update the regs */
169 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, 0x02);
172 static void mc146818_init(void)
177 rtc_write8(RTC_SECONDS_ALARM, 0);
178 rtc_write8(RTC_MINUTES_ALARM, 0);
179 rtc_write8(RTC_HOURS_ALARM, 0);
180 for (i = RTC_CONFIG_A; i < RTC_REG_SIZE; i++)
182 printf("RTC: zeroing CMOS RAM\n");
185 /* Setup the real time clock */
186 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_B, RTC_CONFIG_B_24H);
187 /* Setup the frequency it operates at */
188 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_A, RTC_CONFIG_A_REF_CLCK_32KHZ |
189 RTC_CONFIG_A_RATE_1024HZ);
190 /* Ensure all reserved bits are 0 in register D */
191 mc146818_write8(RTC_CONFIG_D, RTC_CONFIG_D_VALID_RAM_AND_TIME);
193 /* Clear any pending interrupts */
194 mc146818_read8(RTC_CONFIG_C);
199 static int rtc_mc146818_get(struct udevice *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
201 return mc146818_get(time);
204 static int rtc_mc146818_set(struct udevice *dev, const struct rtc_time *time)
206 return mc146818_set((struct rtc_time *)time);
209 static int rtc_mc146818_reset(struct udevice *dev)
216 static int rtc_mc146818_read8(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int reg)
218 return mc146818_read8(reg);
221 static int rtc_mc146818_write8(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int reg, int val)
223 mc146818_write8(reg, val);
228 static int rtc_mc146818_probe(struct udevice *dev)
235 static const struct rtc_ops rtc_mc146818_ops = {
236 .get = rtc_mc146818_get,
237 .set = rtc_mc146818_set,
238 .reset = rtc_mc146818_reset,
239 .read8 = rtc_mc146818_read8,
240 .write8 = rtc_mc146818_write8,
243 static const struct udevice_id rtc_mc146818_ids[] = {
244 { .compatible = "motorola,mc146818" },
248 U_BOOT_DRIVER(motorola_mc146818) = {
249 .name = "motorola_mc146818",
251 .of_match = rtc_mc146818_ids,
252 .probe = rtc_mc146818_probe,
253 .ops = &rtc_mc146818_ops,
256 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_RTC */
258 int rtc_get(struct rtc_time *tmp)
260 return mc146818_get(tmp);
263 int rtc_set(struct rtc_time *tmp)
265 return mc146818_set(tmp);
273 int rtc_read8(int reg)
275 return mc146818_read8(reg);
278 void rtc_write8(int reg, uchar val)
280 mc146818_write8(reg, val);
283 u32 rtc_read32(int reg)
288 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(value); i++)
289 value |= rtc_read8(reg + i) << (i << 3);
294 void rtc_write32(int reg, u32 value)
298 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(value); i++)
299 rtc_write8(reg + i, (value >> (i << 3)) & 0xff);
307 #endif /* CONFIG_DM_RTC */