1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Samsung Electronics
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 * UUID - Universally Unique IDentifier - 128 bits unique number.
17 * There are 5 versions and one variant of UUID defined by RFC4122
18 * specification. A UUID contains a set of fields. The set varies
19 * depending on the version of the UUID, as shown below:
20 * - time, MAC address(v1),
22 * - MD5 of name or URL(v3),
24 * - SHA-1 of name or URL(v5),
27 * timestamp - 60-bit: time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version
28 * version - 4 bit (bit 4 through 7 of the time_hi_and_version)
29 * clock seq - 14 bit: clock_seq_hi_and_reserved, clock_seq_low
30 * variant: - bit 6 and 7 of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
33 * source: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
35 * UUID binary format (16 bytes):
37 * 4B-2B-2B-2B-6B (big endian - network byte order)
39 * UUID string is 36 length of characters (36 bytes):
42 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
45 * where x is a hexadecimal character. Fields are separated by '-'s.
46 * When converting to a binary UUID, le means the field should be converted
47 * to little endian and be means it should be converted to big endian.
49 * UUID is also used as GUID (Globally Unique Identifier) with the same binary
50 * format but it differs in string format like below.
54 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
57 * GUID is used e.g. in GPT (GUID Partition Table) as a partiions unique id.
60 /* This is structure is in big-endian */
62 unsigned int time_low;
63 unsigned short time_mid;
64 unsigned short time_hi_and_version;
65 unsigned char clock_seq_hi_and_reserved;
66 unsigned char clock_seq_low;
67 unsigned char node[6];
70 /* Bits of a bitmask specifying the output format for GUIDs */
71 #define UUID_STR_FORMAT_STD 0
72 #define UUID_STR_FORMAT_GUID BIT(0)
73 #define UUID_STR_UPPER_CASE BIT(1)
75 /* Use UUID_STR_LEN + 1 for string space */
76 #define UUID_STR_LEN 36
77 #define UUID_BIN_LEN sizeof(struct uuid)
79 #define UUID_VERSION_MASK 0xf000
80 #define UUID_VERSION_SHIFT 12
81 #define UUID_VERSION 0x4
83 #define UUID_VARIANT_MASK 0xc0
84 #define UUID_VARIANT_SHIFT 7
85 #define UUID_VARIANT 0x1
87 int uuid_str_valid(const char *uuid);
90 * uuid_str_to_bin() - convert string UUID or GUID to big endian binary data.
92 * @param uuid_str - pointer to UUID or GUID string [37B] or GUID shorcut
93 * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B]
94 * @str_format - UUID string format: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID
95 * Return: 0 if OK, -EINVAL if the string is not a valid UUID
97 int uuid_str_to_bin(const char *uuid_str, unsigned char *uuid_bin,
101 * uuid_bin_to_str() - convert big endian binary data to string UUID or GUID.
103 * @param uuid_bin: pointer to binary data of UUID (big endian) [16B]
104 * @param uuid_str: pointer to allocated array for output string [37B]
105 * @str_format: bit 0: 0 - UUID; 1 - GUID
106 * bit 1: 0 - lower case; 2 - upper case
108 void uuid_bin_to_str(const unsigned char *uuid_bin, char *uuid_str,
112 * uuid_guid_get_bin() - this function get GUID bin for string
114 * @param guid_str - pointer to partition type string
115 * @param guid_bin - pointer to allocated array for big endian output [16B]
117 int uuid_guid_get_bin(const char *guid_str, unsigned char *guid_bin);
120 * uuid_guid_get_str() - this function get string for GUID.
122 * @param guid_bin - pointer to string with partition type guid [16B]
124 * Returns NULL if the type GUID is not known.
126 const char *uuid_guid_get_str(const unsigned char *guid_bin);
129 * gen_rand_uuid() - this function generates a random binary UUID version 4.
130 * In this version all fields beside 4 bits of version and
131 * 2 bits of variant are randomly generated.
133 * @param uuid_bin - pointer to allocated array [16B]. Output is in big endian.
135 void gen_rand_uuid(unsigned char *uuid_bin);
138 * gen_rand_uuid_str() - this function generates UUID v4 (random) in two string
139 * formats UUID or GUID.
141 * @param uuid_str - pointer to allocated array [37B].
142 * @param - uuid output type: UUID - 0, GUID - 1
144 void gen_rand_uuid_str(char *uuid_str, int str_format);
147 * uuid_str_to_le_bin() - Convert string UUID to little endian binary data.
148 * @uuid_str: pointer to UUID string
149 * @uuid_bin: pointer to allocated array for little endian output [16B]
151 * UUID string is 36 characters (36 bytes):
153 * xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
155 * where x is a hexadecimal character. Fields are separated by '-'s.
156 * When converting to a little endian binary UUID, the string fields are reversed.
160 * uuid_bin filled with little endian UUID data
161 * On success 0 is returned. Otherwise, failure code.
163 int uuid_str_to_le_bin(const char *uuid_str, unsigned char *uuid_bin);