2 * This implementation is based on code from uClibc-0.9.30.3 but was
3 * modified and extended for use within U-Boot.
7 * Original license header:
9 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
10 * This file is part of the GNU C Library.
13 * The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
16 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
24 * License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
25 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
32 #ifdef USE_HOSTCC /* HOST build */
39 # define debug(fmt,args...) printf(fmt ,##args)
41 # define debug(fmt,args...)
44 #else /* U-Boot build */
46 # include <linux/string.h>
47 # include <linux/ctype.h>
50 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES /* minimum number of entries */
51 #define CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES 64
53 #ifndef CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES /* maximum number of entries */
54 #define CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES 512
57 #include <env_callback.h>
61 * [Aho,Sethi,Ullman] Compilers: Principles, Techniques and Tools, 1986
62 * [Knuth] The Art of Computer Programming, part 3 (6.4)
66 * The reentrant version has no static variables to maintain the state.
67 * Instead the interface of all functions is extended to take an argument
68 * which describes the current status.
71 typedef struct _ENTRY {
77 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
85 * For the used double hash method the table size has to be a prime. To
86 * correct the user given table size we need a prime test. This trivial
87 * algorithm is adequate because
88 * a) the code is (most probably) called a few times per program run and
89 * b) the number is small because the table must fit in the core
91 static int isprime(unsigned int number)
93 /* no even number will be passed */
96 while (div * div < number && number % div != 0)
99 return number % div != 0;
103 * Before using the hash table we must allocate memory for it.
104 * Test for an existing table are done. We allocate one element
105 * more as the found prime number says. This is done for more effective
106 * indexing as explained in the comment for the hsearch function.
107 * The contents of the table is zeroed, especially the field used
111 int hcreate_r(size_t nel, struct hsearch_data *htab)
113 /* Test for correct arguments. */
119 /* There is still another table active. Return with error. */
120 if (htab->table != NULL)
123 /* Change nel to the first prime number not smaller as nel. */
124 nel |= 1; /* make odd */
125 while (!isprime(nel))
131 /* allocate memory and zero out */
132 htab->table = (_ENTRY *) calloc(htab->size + 1, sizeof(_ENTRY));
133 if (htab->table == NULL)
136 /* everything went alright */
146 * After using the hash table it has to be destroyed. The used memory can
147 * be freed and the local static variable can be marked as not used.
150 void hdestroy_r(struct hsearch_data *htab)
154 /* Test for correct arguments. */
160 /* free used memory */
161 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
162 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
163 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
165 free((void *)ep->key);
171 /* the sign for an existing table is an value != NULL in htable */
180 * This is the search function. It uses double hashing with open addressing.
181 * The argument item.key has to be a pointer to an zero terminated, most
182 * probably strings of chars. The function for generating a number of the
183 * strings is simple but fast. It can be replaced by a more complex function
184 * like ajw (see [Aho,Sethi,Ullman]) if the needs are shown.
186 * We use an trick to speed up the lookup. The table is created by hcreate
187 * with one more element available. This enables us to use the index zero
188 * special. This index will never be used because we store the first hash
189 * index in the field used where zero means not used. Every other value
190 * means used. The used field can be used as a first fast comparison for
191 * equality of the stored and the parameter value. This helps to prevent
192 * unnecessary expensive calls of strcmp.
194 * This implementation differs from the standard library version of
195 * this function in a number of ways:
197 * - While the standard version does not make any assumptions about
198 * the type of the stored data objects at all, this implementation
199 * works with NUL terminated strings only.
200 * - Instead of storing just pointers to the original objects, we
201 * create local copies so the caller does not need to care about the
203 * - The standard implementation does not provide a way to update an
204 * existing entry. This version will create a new entry or update an
205 * existing one when both "action == ENTER" and "item.data != NULL".
206 * - Instead of returning 1 on success, we return the index into the
207 * internal hash table, which is also guaranteed to be positive.
208 * This allows us direct access to the found hash table slot for
209 * example for functions like hdelete().
213 * hstrstr_r - return index to entry whose key and/or data contains match
215 int hstrstr_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
216 struct hsearch_data *htab)
220 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
221 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
223 if (strstr(htab->table[idx].entry.key, match) ||
224 strstr(htab->table[idx].entry.data, match)) {
225 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
235 int hmatch_r(const char *match, int last_idx, ENTRY ** retval,
236 struct hsearch_data *htab)
239 size_t key_len = strlen(match);
241 for (idx = last_idx + 1; idx < htab->size; ++idx) {
242 if (htab->table[idx].used <= 0)
244 if (!strncmp(match, htab->table[idx].entry.key, key_len)) {
245 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
256 * Compare an existing entry with the desired key, and overwrite if the action
257 * is ENTER. This is simply a helper function for hsearch_r().
259 static inline int _compare_and_overwrite_entry(ENTRY item, ACTION action,
260 ENTRY **retval, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag,
261 unsigned int hval, unsigned int idx)
263 if (htab->table[idx].used == hval
264 && strcmp(item.key, htab->table[idx].entry.key) == 0) {
265 /* Overwrite existing value? */
266 if ((action == ENTER) && (item.data != NULL)) {
267 /* check for permission */
268 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
269 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data,
270 env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
271 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
272 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
278 /* If there is a callback, call it */
279 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
280 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key,
281 item.data, env_op_overwrite, flag)) {
282 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
283 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
289 free(htab->table[idx].entry.data);
290 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
291 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
297 /* return found entry */
298 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
305 int hsearch_r(ENTRY item, ACTION action, ENTRY ** retval,
306 struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
310 unsigned int len = strlen(item.key);
312 unsigned int first_deleted = 0;
315 /* Compute an value for the given string. Perhaps use a better method. */
318 while (count-- > 0) {
320 hval += item.key[count];
324 * First hash function:
325 * simply take the modul but prevent zero.
331 /* The first index tried. */
334 if (htab->table[idx].used) {
336 * Further action might be required according to the
341 if (htab->table[idx].used == -1
345 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval, htab,
351 * Second hash function:
352 * as suggested in [Knuth]
354 hval2 = 1 + hval % (htab->size - 2);
358 * Because SIZE is prime this guarantees to
359 * step through all available indices.
362 idx = htab->size + idx - hval2;
367 * If we visited all entries leave the loop
373 /* If entry is found use it. */
374 ret = _compare_and_overwrite_entry(item, action, retval,
375 htab, flag, hval, idx);
379 while (htab->table[idx].used);
382 /* An empty bucket has been found. */
383 if (action == ENTER) {
385 * If table is full and another entry should be
386 * entered return with error.
388 if (htab->filled == htab->size) {
396 * create copies of item.key and item.data
401 htab->table[idx].used = hval;
402 htab->table[idx].entry.key = strdup(item.key);
403 htab->table[idx].entry.data = strdup(item.data);
404 if (!htab->table[idx].entry.key ||
405 !htab->table[idx].entry.data) {
413 /* This is a new entry, so look up a possible callback */
414 env_callback_init(&htab->table[idx].entry);
416 /* check for permission */
417 if (htab->change_ok != NULL && htab->change_ok(
418 &htab->table[idx].entry, item.data, env_op_create, flag)) {
419 debug("change_ok() rejected setting variable "
420 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
421 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
427 /* If there is a callback, call it */
428 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
429 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(item.key, item.data,
430 env_op_create, flag)) {
431 debug("callback() rejected setting variable "
432 "%s, skipping it!\n", item.key);
433 _hdelete(item.key, htab, &htab->table[idx].entry, idx);
439 /* return new entry */
440 *retval = &htab->table[idx].entry;
455 * The standard implementation of hsearch(3) does not provide any way
456 * to delete any entries from the hash table. We extend the code to
460 static void _hdelete(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, ENTRY *ep,
463 /* free used ENTRY */
464 debug("hdelete: DELETING key \"%s\"\n", key);
465 free((void *)ep->key);
468 htab->table[idx].used = -1;
473 int hdelete_r(const char *key, struct hsearch_data *htab, int flag)
478 debug("hdelete: DELETE key \"%s\"\n", key);
482 idx = hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, htab, 0);
485 return 0; /* not found */
488 /* Check for permission */
489 if (htab->change_ok != NULL &&
490 htab->change_ok(ep, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
491 debug("change_ok() rejected deleting variable "
492 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
497 /* If there is a callback, call it */
498 if (htab->table[idx].entry.callback &&
499 htab->table[idx].entry.callback(key, NULL, env_op_delete, flag)) {
500 debug("callback() rejected deleting variable "
501 "%s, skipping it!\n", key);
506 _hdelete(key, htab, ep, idx);
515 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
517 * Export the data stored in the hash table in linearized form.
519 * Entries are exported as "name=value" strings, separated by an
520 * arbitrary (non-NUL, of course) separator character. This allows to
521 * use this function both when formatting the U-Boot environment for
522 * external storage (using '\0' as separator), but also when using it
523 * for the "printenv" command to print all variables, simply by using
524 * as '\n" as separator. This can also be used for new features like
525 * exporting the environment data as text file, including the option
526 * for later re-import.
528 * The entries in the result list will be sorted by ascending key
531 * If the separator character is different from NUL, then any
532 * separator characters and backslash characters in the values will
533 * be escaped by a preceeding backslash in output. This is needed for
534 * example to enable multi-line values, especially when the output
535 * shall later be parsed (for example, for re-import).
537 * There are several options how the result buffer is handled:
541 * NULL 0 A string of sufficient length will be allocated.
542 * NULL >0 A string of the size given will be
543 * allocated. An error will be returned if the size is
544 * not sufficient. Any unused bytes in the string will
546 * !NULL 0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. No length
547 * checking will be performed, i. e. it is assumed that
548 * the buffer size will always be big enough. DANGEROUS.
549 * !NULL >0 The user-supplied buffer will be used. An error will
550 * be returned if the size is not sufficient. Any unused
551 * bytes in the string will be '\0'-padded.
554 static int cmpkey(const void *p1, const void *p2)
556 ENTRY *e1 = *(ENTRY **) p1;
557 ENTRY *e2 = *(ENTRY **) p2;
559 return (strcmp(e1->key, e2->key));
562 ssize_t hexport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, const char sep, int flag,
563 char **resp, size_t size,
564 int argc, char * const argv[])
566 ENTRY *list[htab->size];
571 /* Test for correct arguments. */
572 if ((resp == NULL) || (htab == NULL)) {
577 debug("EXPORT table = %p, htab.size = %d, htab.filled = %d, "
578 "size = %zu\n", htab, htab->size, htab->filled, size);
581 * search used entries,
582 * save addresses and compute total length
584 for (i = 1, n = 0, totlen = 0; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
586 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
587 ENTRY *ep = &htab->table[i].entry;
590 for (arg = 0; arg < argc; ++arg) {
591 if (strcmp(argv[arg], ep->key) == 0) {
596 if ((argc > 0) && (found == 0))
599 if ((flag & H_HIDE_DOT) && ep->key[0] == '.')
604 totlen += strlen(ep->key) + 2;
607 totlen += strlen(ep->data);
608 } else { /* check if escapes are needed */
613 /* add room for needed escape chars */
614 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
619 totlen += 2; /* for '=' and 'sep' char */
624 /* Pass 1a: print unsorted list */
625 printf("Unsorted: n=%d\n", n);
626 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
627 printf("\t%3d: %p ==> %-10s => %s\n",
628 i, list[i], list[i]->key, list[i]->data);
632 /* Sort list by keys */
633 qsort(list, n, sizeof(ENTRY *), cmpkey);
635 /* Check if the user supplied buffer size is sufficient */
637 if (size < totlen + 1) { /* provided buffer too small */
638 printf("Env export buffer too small: %zu, "
639 "but need %zu\n", size, totlen + 1);
647 /* Check if the user provided a buffer */
651 memset(res, '\0', size);
653 /* no, allocate and clear one */
654 *resp = res = calloc(1, size);
662 * export sorted list of result data
664 for (i = 0, p = res; i < n; ++i) {
675 if ((*s == sep) || (*s == '\\'))
676 *p++ = '\\'; /* escape */
681 *p = '\0'; /* terminate result */
693 * Check whether variable 'name' is amongst vars[],
694 * and remove all instances by setting the pointer to NULL
696 static int drop_var_from_set(const char *name, int nvars, char * vars[])
701 /* No variables specified means process all of them */
705 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
708 /* If we found it, delete all of them */
709 if (!strcmp(name, vars[i])) {
715 debug("Skipping non-listed variable %s\n", name);
721 * Import linearized data into hash table.
723 * This is the inverse function to hexport(): it takes a linear list
724 * of "name=value" pairs and creates hash table entries from it.
726 * Entries without "value", i. e. consisting of only "name" or
727 * "name=", will cause this entry to be deleted from the hash table.
729 * The "flag" argument can be used to control the behaviour: when the
730 * H_NOCLEAR bit is set, then an existing hash table will kept, i. e.
731 * new data will be added to an existing hash table; otherwise, old
732 * data will be discarded and a new hash table will be created.
734 * The separator character for the "name=value" pairs can be selected,
735 * so we both support importing from externally stored environment
736 * data (separated by NUL characters) and from plain text files
737 * (entries separated by newline characters).
739 * To allow for nicely formatted text input, leading white space
740 * (sequences of SPACE and TAB chars) is ignored, and entries starting
741 * (after removal of any leading white space) with a '#' character are
742 * considered comments and ignored.
744 * [NOTE: this means that a variable name cannot start with a '#'
747 * When using a non-NUL separator character, backslash is used as
748 * escape character in the value part, allowing for example for
751 * In theory, arbitrary separator characters can be used, but only
752 * '\0' and '\n' have really been tested.
755 int himport_r(struct hsearch_data *htab,
756 const char *env, size_t size, const char sep, int flag,
757 int nvars, char * const vars[])
759 char *data, *sp, *dp, *name, *value;
760 char *localvars[nvars];
763 /* Test for correct arguments. */
769 /* we allocate new space to make sure we can write to the array */
770 if ((data = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
771 debug("himport_r: can't malloc %zu bytes\n", size);
775 memcpy(data, env, size);
778 /* make a local copy of the list of variables */
780 memcpy(localvars, vars, sizeof(vars[0]) * nvars);
782 if ((flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0) {
783 /* Destroy old hash table if one exists */
784 debug("Destroy Hash Table: %p table = %p\n", htab,
791 * Create new hash table (if needed). The computation of the hash
792 * table size is based on heuristics: in a sample of some 70+
793 * existing systems we found an average size of 39+ bytes per entry
794 * in the environment (for the whole key=value pair). Assuming a
795 * size of 8 per entry (= safety factor of ~5) should provide enough
796 * safety margin for any existing environment definitions and still
797 * allow for more than enough dynamic additions. Note that the
798 * "size" argument is supposed to give the maximum enviroment size
799 * (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE). This heuristics will result in
800 * unreasonably large numbers (and thus memory footprint) for
801 * big flash environments (>8,000 entries for 64 KB
802 * envrionment size), so we clip it to a reasonable value.
803 * On the other hand we need to add some more entries for free
804 * space when importing very small buffers. Both boundaries can
805 * be overwritten in the board config file if needed.
809 int nent = CONFIG_ENV_MIN_ENTRIES + size / 8;
811 if (nent > CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES)
812 nent = CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES;
814 debug("Create Hash Table: N=%d\n", nent);
816 if (hcreate_r(nent, htab) == 0) {
822 /* Parse environment; allow for '\0' and 'sep' as separators */
826 /* skip leading white space */
830 /* skip comment lines */
832 while (*dp && (*dp != sep))
839 for (name = dp; *dp != '=' && *dp && *dp != sep; ++dp)
842 /* deal with "name" and "name=" entries (delete var) */
843 if (*dp == '\0' || *(dp + 1) == '\0' ||
844 *dp == sep || *(dp + 1) == sep) {
847 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
849 debug("DELETE CANDIDATE: \"%s\"\n", name);
850 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
853 if (hdelete_r(name, htab, flag) == 0)
854 debug("DELETE ERROR ##############################\n");
858 *dp++ = '\0'; /* terminate name */
860 /* parse value; deal with escapes */
861 for (value = sp = dp; *dp && (*dp != sep); ++dp) {
862 if ((*dp == '\\') && *(dp + 1))
866 *sp++ = '\0'; /* terminate value */
869 /* Skip variables which are not supposed to be processed */
870 if (!drop_var_from_set(name, nvars, localvars))
873 /* enter into hash table */
877 hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &rv, htab, flag);
879 printf("himport_r: can't insert \"%s=%s\" into hash table\n",
882 debug("INSERT: table %p, filled %d/%d rv %p ==> name=\"%s\" value=\"%s\"\n",
883 htab, htab->filled, htab->size,
885 } while ((dp < data + size) && *dp); /* size check needed for text */
886 /* without '\0' termination */
887 debug("INSERT: free(data = %p)\n", data);
890 /* process variables which were not considered */
891 for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
892 if (localvars[i] == NULL)
895 * All variables which were not deleted from the variable list
896 * were not present in the imported env
897 * This could mean two things:
898 * a) if the variable was present in current env, we delete it
899 * b) if the variable was not present in current env, we notify
902 if (hdelete_r(localvars[i], htab, flag) == 0)
903 printf("WARNING: '%s' neither in running nor in imported env!\n", localvars[i]);
905 printf("WARNING: '%s' not in imported env, deleting it!\n", localvars[i]);
908 debug("INSERT: done\n");
909 return 1; /* everything OK */
917 * Walk all of the entries in the hash, calling the callback for each one.
918 * this allows some generic operation to be performed on each element.
920 int hwalk_r(struct hsearch_data *htab, int (*callback)(ENTRY *))
925 for (i = 1; i <= htab->size; ++i) {
926 if (htab->table[i].used > 0) {
927 retval = callback(&htab->table[i].entry);