1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright 2007-2011
4 * Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd. <www.allwinnertech.com>
7 * MMC driver for allwinner sunxi platform.
19 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
20 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
21 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
22 #include <asm/arch/mmc.h>
23 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 struct sunxi_mmc_plat {
27 struct mmc_config cfg;
31 struct sunxi_mmc_priv {
35 struct gpio_desc cd_gpio; /* Change Detect GPIO */
36 int cd_inverted; /* Inverted Card Detect */
37 struct sunxi_mmc *reg;
38 struct mmc_config cfg;
41 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
42 /* support 4 mmc hosts */
43 struct sunxi_mmc_priv mmc_host[4];
45 static int sunxi_mmc_getcd_gpio(int sdc_no)
48 case 0: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC0_CD_PIN);
49 case 1: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC1_CD_PIN);
50 case 2: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC2_CD_PIN);
51 case 3: return sunxi_name_to_gpio(CONFIG_MMC3_CD_PIN);
56 static int mmc_resource_init(int sdc_no)
58 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = &mmc_host[sdc_no];
59 struct sunxi_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
62 debug("init mmc %d resource\n", sdc_no);
66 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC0_BASE;
67 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd0_clk_cfg;
70 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC1_BASE;
71 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd1_clk_cfg;
74 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC2_BASE;
75 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd2_clk_cfg;
77 #ifdef SUNXI_MMC3_BASE
79 priv->reg = (struct sunxi_mmc *)SUNXI_MMC3_BASE;
80 priv->mclkreg = &ccm->sd3_clk_cfg;
84 printf("Wrong mmc number %d\n", sdc_no);
87 priv->mmc_no = sdc_no;
89 cd_pin = sunxi_mmc_getcd_gpio(sdc_no);
91 ret = gpio_request(cd_pin, "mmc_cd");
93 sunxi_gpio_set_pull(cd_pin, SUNXI_GPIO_PULL_UP);
94 ret = gpio_direction_input(cd_pin);
102 static int mmc_set_mod_clk(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, unsigned int hz)
104 unsigned int pll, pll_hz, div, n, oclk_dly, sclk_dly;
105 bool new_mode = true;
106 bool calibrate = false;
109 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMC_SUNXI_HAS_NEW_MODE))
112 /* A83T support new mode only on eMMC */
113 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I_A83T) && priv->mmc_no != 2)
116 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6)
120 if (hz <= 24000000) {
121 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_OSCM24;
124 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I
125 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_PLL_PERIPH0;
126 pll_hz = clock_get_pll4_periph0();
127 #elif defined(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6)
128 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_PLL6X2;
129 pll_hz = clock_get_pll6() * 2;
131 pll = CCM_MMC_CTRL_PLL6;
132 pll_hz = clock_get_pll6();
147 printf("mmc %u error cannot set clock to %u\n", priv->mmc_no,
152 /* determine delays */
156 } else if (hz <= 25000000) {
159 #ifdef CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I
160 } else if (hz <= 52000000) {
168 } else if (hz <= 52000000) {
179 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SUNXI_HAS_NEW_MODE
180 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SUNXI_HAS_MODE_SWITCH
181 val = CCM_MMC_CTRL_MODE_SEL_NEW;
183 setbits_le32(&priv->reg->ntsr, SUNXI_MMC_NTSR_MODE_SEL_NEW);
185 } else if (!calibrate) {
187 * Use hardcoded delay values if controller doesn't support
190 val = CCM_MMC_CTRL_OCLK_DLY(oclk_dly) |
191 CCM_MMC_CTRL_SCLK_DLY(sclk_dly);
194 writel(CCM_MMC_CTRL_ENABLE| pll | CCM_MMC_CTRL_N(n) |
195 CCM_MMC_CTRL_M(div) | val, priv->mclkreg);
197 debug("mmc %u set mod-clk req %u parent %u n %u m %u rate %u\n",
198 priv->mmc_no, hz, pll_hz, 1u << n, div, pll_hz / (1u << n) / div);
203 static int mmc_update_clk(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv)
206 unsigned timeout_msecs = 2000;
207 unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
209 cmd = SUNXI_MMC_CMD_START |
210 SUNXI_MMC_CMD_UPCLK_ONLY |
211 SUNXI_MMC_CMD_WAIT_PRE_OVER;
213 writel(cmd, &priv->reg->cmd);
214 while (readl(&priv->reg->cmd) & SUNXI_MMC_CMD_START) {
215 if (get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs)
219 /* clock update sets various irq status bits, clear these */
220 writel(readl(&priv->reg->rint), &priv->reg->rint);
225 static int mmc_config_clock(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc)
227 unsigned rval = readl(&priv->reg->clkcr);
230 rval &= ~SUNXI_MMC_CLK_ENABLE;
231 writel(rval, &priv->reg->clkcr);
232 if (mmc_update_clk(priv))
235 /* Set mod_clk to new rate */
236 if (mmc_set_mod_clk(priv, mmc->clock))
239 /* Clear internal divider */
240 rval &= ~SUNXI_MMC_CLK_DIVIDER_MASK;
241 writel(rval, &priv->reg->clkcr);
243 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6)
244 /* A64 supports calibration of delays on MMC controller and we
245 * have to set delay of zero before starting calibration.
246 * Allwinner BSP driver sets a delay only in the case of
247 * using HS400 which is not supported by mainline U-Boot or
248 * Linux at the moment
250 writel(SUNXI_MMC_CAL_DL_SW_EN, &priv->reg->samp_dl);
253 /* Re-enable Clock */
254 rval |= SUNXI_MMC_CLK_ENABLE;
255 writel(rval, &priv->reg->clkcr);
256 if (mmc_update_clk(priv))
262 static int sunxi_mmc_set_ios_common(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv,
265 debug("set ios: bus_width: %x, clock: %d\n",
266 mmc->bus_width, mmc->clock);
268 /* Change clock first */
269 if (mmc->clock && mmc_config_clock(priv, mmc) != 0) {
274 /* Change bus width */
275 if (mmc->bus_width == 8)
276 writel(0x2, &priv->reg->width);
277 else if (mmc->bus_width == 4)
278 writel(0x1, &priv->reg->width);
280 writel(0x0, &priv->reg->width);
285 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
286 static int sunxi_mmc_core_init(struct mmc *mmc)
288 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
290 /* Reset controller */
291 writel(SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_RESET, &priv->reg->gctrl);
298 static int mmc_trans_data_by_cpu(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc,
299 struct mmc_data *data)
301 const int reading = !!(data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ);
302 const uint32_t status_bit = reading ? SUNXI_MMC_STATUS_FIFO_EMPTY :
303 SUNXI_MMC_STATUS_FIFO_FULL;
305 unsigned *buff = (unsigned int *)(reading ? data->dest : data->src);
306 unsigned byte_cnt = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
307 unsigned timeout_msecs = byte_cnt >> 8;
310 if (timeout_msecs < 2000)
311 timeout_msecs = 2000;
313 /* Always read / write data through the CPU */
314 setbits_le32(&priv->reg->gctrl, SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_ACCESS_BY_AHB);
316 start = get_timer(0);
318 for (i = 0; i < (byte_cnt >> 2); i++) {
319 while (readl(&priv->reg->status) & status_bit) {
320 if (get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs)
325 buff[i] = readl(&priv->reg->fifo);
327 writel(buff[i], &priv->reg->fifo);
333 static int mmc_rint_wait(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv, struct mmc *mmc,
334 uint timeout_msecs, uint done_bit, const char *what)
337 unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
340 status = readl(&priv->reg->rint);
341 if ((get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs) ||
342 (status & SUNXI_MMC_RINT_INTERRUPT_ERROR_BIT)) {
343 debug("%s timeout %x\n", what,
344 status & SUNXI_MMC_RINT_INTERRUPT_ERROR_BIT);
347 } while (!(status & done_bit));
352 static int sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_common(struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv,
353 struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
354 struct mmc_data *data)
356 unsigned int cmdval = SUNXI_MMC_CMD_START;
357 unsigned int timeout_msecs;
359 unsigned int status = 0;
360 unsigned int bytecnt = 0;
364 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
365 debug("mmc cmd %d check rsp busy\n", cmd->cmdidx);
366 if (cmd->cmdidx == 12)
370 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_SEND_INIT_SEQ;
371 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT)
372 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_RESP_EXPIRE;
373 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
374 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_LONG_RESPONSE;
375 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)
376 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_CHK_RESPONSE_CRC;
379 if ((u32)(long)data->dest & 0x3) {
384 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_DATA_EXPIRE|SUNXI_MMC_CMD_WAIT_PRE_OVER;
385 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE)
386 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_WRITE;
387 if (data->blocks > 1)
388 cmdval |= SUNXI_MMC_CMD_AUTO_STOP;
389 writel(data->blocksize, &priv->reg->blksz);
390 writel(data->blocks * data->blocksize, &priv->reg->bytecnt);
393 debug("mmc %d, cmd %d(0x%08x), arg 0x%08x\n", priv->mmc_no,
394 cmd->cmdidx, cmdval | cmd->cmdidx, cmd->cmdarg);
395 writel(cmd->cmdarg, &priv->reg->arg);
398 writel(cmdval | cmd->cmdidx, &priv->reg->cmd);
401 * transfer data and check status
402 * STATREG[2] : FIFO empty
403 * STATREG[3] : FIFO full
408 bytecnt = data->blocksize * data->blocks;
409 debug("trans data %d bytes\n", bytecnt);
410 writel(cmdval | cmd->cmdidx, &priv->reg->cmd);
411 ret = mmc_trans_data_by_cpu(priv, mmc, data);
413 error = readl(&priv->reg->rint) &
414 SUNXI_MMC_RINT_INTERRUPT_ERROR_BIT;
420 error = mmc_rint_wait(priv, mmc, 1000, SUNXI_MMC_RINT_COMMAND_DONE,
427 debug("cacl timeout %x msec\n", timeout_msecs);
428 error = mmc_rint_wait(priv, mmc, timeout_msecs,
430 SUNXI_MMC_RINT_AUTO_COMMAND_DONE :
431 SUNXI_MMC_RINT_DATA_OVER,
437 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_BUSY) {
438 unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
439 timeout_msecs = 2000;
442 status = readl(&priv->reg->status);
443 if (get_timer(start) > timeout_msecs) {
444 debug("busy timeout\n");
448 } while (status & SUNXI_MMC_STATUS_CARD_DATA_BUSY);
451 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136) {
452 cmd->response[0] = readl(&priv->reg->resp3);
453 cmd->response[1] = readl(&priv->reg->resp2);
454 cmd->response[2] = readl(&priv->reg->resp1);
455 cmd->response[3] = readl(&priv->reg->resp0);
456 debug("mmc resp 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x\n",
457 cmd->response[3], cmd->response[2],
458 cmd->response[1], cmd->response[0]);
460 cmd->response[0] = readl(&priv->reg->resp0);
461 debug("mmc resp 0x%08x\n", cmd->response[0]);
465 writel(SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_RESET, &priv->reg->gctrl);
466 mmc_update_clk(priv);
468 writel(0xffffffff, &priv->reg->rint);
469 writel(readl(&priv->reg->gctrl) | SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_FIFO_RESET,
475 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
476 static int sunxi_mmc_set_ios_legacy(struct mmc *mmc)
478 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
480 return sunxi_mmc_set_ios_common(priv, mmc);
483 static int sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_legacy(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
484 struct mmc_data *data)
486 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
488 return sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_common(priv, mmc, cmd, data);
491 static int sunxi_mmc_getcd_legacy(struct mmc *mmc)
493 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = mmc->priv;
496 cd_pin = sunxi_mmc_getcd_gpio(priv->mmc_no);
500 return !gpio_get_value(cd_pin);
503 static const struct mmc_ops sunxi_mmc_ops = {
504 .send_cmd = sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_legacy,
505 .set_ios = sunxi_mmc_set_ios_legacy,
506 .init = sunxi_mmc_core_init,
507 .getcd = sunxi_mmc_getcd_legacy,
510 struct mmc *sunxi_mmc_init(int sdc_no)
512 struct sunxi_ccm_reg *ccm = (struct sunxi_ccm_reg *)SUNXI_CCM_BASE;
513 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = &mmc_host[sdc_no];
514 struct mmc_config *cfg = &priv->cfg;
517 memset(priv, '\0', sizeof(struct sunxi_mmc_priv));
519 cfg->name = "SUNXI SD/MMC";
520 cfg->ops = &sunxi_mmc_ops;
522 cfg->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
523 cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_4BIT;
524 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN50I) || defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN8I) || defined(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6)
526 cfg->host_caps = MMC_MODE_8BIT;
528 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
529 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
532 cfg->f_max = 52000000;
534 if (mmc_resource_init(sdc_no) != 0)
537 /* config ahb clock */
538 debug("init mmc %d clock and io\n", sdc_no);
539 #if !defined(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6)
540 setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_gate0, 1 << AHB_GATE_OFFSET_MMC(sdc_no));
542 #ifdef CONFIG_SUNXI_GEN_SUN6I
544 setbits_le32(&ccm->ahb_reset0_cfg, 1 << AHB_RESET_OFFSET_MMC(sdc_no));
546 #if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I)
547 /* sun9i has a mmc-common module, also set the gate and reset there */
548 writel(SUNXI_MMC_COMMON_CLK_GATE | SUNXI_MMC_COMMON_RESET,
549 SUNXI_MMC_COMMON_BASE + 4 * sdc_no);
551 #else /* CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6 */
552 setbits_le32(&ccm->sd_gate_reset, 1 << sdc_no);
554 setbits_le32(&ccm->sd_gate_reset, 1 << (RESET_SHIFT + sdc_no));
556 ret = mmc_set_mod_clk(priv, 24000000);
560 return mmc_create(cfg, priv);
564 static int sunxi_mmc_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
566 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
567 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
569 return sunxi_mmc_set_ios_common(priv, &plat->mmc);
572 static int sunxi_mmc_send_cmd(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
573 struct mmc_data *data)
575 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
576 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
578 return sunxi_mmc_send_cmd_common(priv, &plat->mmc, cmd, data);
581 static int sunxi_mmc_getcd(struct udevice *dev)
583 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
585 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&priv->cd_gpio)) {
586 int cd_state = dm_gpio_get_value(&priv->cd_gpio);
588 return cd_state ^ priv->cd_inverted;
593 static const struct dm_mmc_ops sunxi_mmc_ops = {
594 .send_cmd = sunxi_mmc_send_cmd,
595 .set_ios = sunxi_mmc_set_ios,
596 .get_cd = sunxi_mmc_getcd,
599 static unsigned get_mclk_offset(void)
601 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MACH_SUN9I_A80))
604 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUN50I_GEN_H6))
610 static int sunxi_mmc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
612 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
613 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
614 struct sunxi_mmc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
615 struct reset_ctl_bulk reset_bulk;
617 struct mmc_config *cfg = &plat->cfg;
618 struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
622 cfg->name = dev->name;
623 bus_width = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus-width", 1);
625 cfg->voltages = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
628 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
630 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
631 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz | MMC_MODE_HS;
632 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
635 cfg->f_max = 52000000;
637 priv->reg = (void *)dev_read_addr(dev);
639 /* We don't have a sunxi clock driver so find the clock address here */
640 ret = dev_read_phandle_with_args(dev, "clocks", "#clock-cells", 0,
644 ccu_reg = (u32 *)ofnode_get_addr(args.node);
646 priv->mmc_no = ((uintptr_t)priv->reg - SUNXI_MMC0_BASE) / 0x1000;
647 priv->mclkreg = (void *)ccu_reg + get_mclk_offset() + priv->mmc_no * 4;
649 ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "ahb", &gate_clk);
651 clk_enable(&gate_clk);
653 ret = reset_get_bulk(dev, &reset_bulk);
655 reset_deassert_bulk(&reset_bulk);
657 ret = mmc_set_mod_clk(priv, 24000000);
661 /* This GPIO is optional */
662 if (!dev_read_bool(dev, "non-removable") &&
663 !gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &priv->cd_gpio,
665 int cd_pin = gpio_get_number(&priv->cd_gpio);
667 sunxi_gpio_set_pull(cd_pin, SUNXI_GPIO_PULL_UP);
670 /* Check if card detect is inverted */
671 priv->cd_inverted = dev_read_bool(dev, "cd-inverted");
673 upriv->mmc = &plat->mmc;
675 /* Reset controller */
676 writel(SUNXI_MMC_GCTRL_RESET, &priv->reg->gctrl);
682 static int sunxi_mmc_bind(struct udevice *dev)
684 struct sunxi_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
686 return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
689 static const struct udevice_id sunxi_mmc_ids[] = {
690 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-mmc" },
691 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun5i-a13-mmc" },
692 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun7i-a20-mmc" },
693 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emmc" },
694 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun9i-a80-mmc" },
695 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-mmc" },
696 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a64-emmc" },
697 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-mmc" },
698 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-h6-emmc" },
699 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a100-mmc" },
700 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun50i-a100-emmc" },
704 U_BOOT_DRIVER(sunxi_mmc_drv) = {
707 .of_match = sunxi_mmc_ids,
708 .bind = sunxi_mmc_bind,
709 .probe = sunxi_mmc_probe,
710 .ops = &sunxi_mmc_ops,
711 .plat_auto = sizeof(struct sunxi_mmc_plat),
712 .priv_auto = sizeof(struct sunxi_mmc_priv),