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bf1ae442 1/*
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2 * Copyright (C) 2017, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
3 * Author(s): Vikas Manocha, <[email protected]> for STMicroelectronics.
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4 *
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
6 */
7
8#include <common.h>
d0b24c1a 9#include <clk.h>
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10#include <dm.h>
11#include <ram.h>
bf1ae442 12#include <asm/io.h>
bf1ae442 13
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14#define MEM_MODE_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
15#define NOT_FOUND 0xff
16
9242ece1 17struct stm32_fmc_regs {
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18 /* 0x0 */
19 u32 bcr1; /* NOR/PSRAM Chip select control register 1 */
20 u32 btr1; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 1 */
21 u32 bcr2; /* NOR/PSRAM Chip select Control register 2 */
22 u32 btr2; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 2 */
23 u32 bcr3; /* NOR/PSRAMChip select Control register 3 */
24 u32 btr3; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 3 */
25 u32 bcr4; /* NOR/PSRAM Chip select Control register 4 */
26 u32 btr4; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash Chip select timing register 4 */
27 u32 reserved1[24];
28
29 /* 0x80 */
30 u32 pcr; /* NAND Flash control register */
31 u32 sr; /* FIFO status and interrupt register */
32 u32 pmem; /* Common memory space timing register */
33 u32 patt; /* Attribute memory space timing registers */
34 u32 reserved2[1];
35 u32 eccr; /* ECC result registers */
36 u32 reserved3[27];
37
38 /* 0x104 */
39 u32 bwtr1; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 1 */
40 u32 reserved4[1];
41 u32 bwtr2; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 2 */
42 u32 reserved5[1];
43 u32 bwtr3; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 3 */
44 u32 reserved6[1];
45 u32 bwtr4; /* SRAM/NOR-Flash write timing register 4 */
46 u32 reserved7[8];
47
48 /* 0x140 */
49 u32 sdcr1; /* SDRAM Control register 1 */
50 u32 sdcr2; /* SDRAM Control register 2 */
51 u32 sdtr1; /* SDRAM Timing register 1 */
52 u32 sdtr2; /* SDRAM Timing register 2 */
53 u32 sdcmr; /* SDRAM Mode register */
54 u32 sdrtr; /* SDRAM Refresh timing register */
55 u32 sdsr; /* SDRAM Status register */
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56};
57
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58/*
59 * NOR/PSRAM Control register BCR1
60 * FMC controller Enable, only availabe for H7
61 */
62#define FMC_BCR1_FMCEN BIT(31)
63
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64/* Control register SDCR */
65#define FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT 13 /* RPIPE bit shift */
66#define FMC_SDCR_RBURST_SHIFT 12 /* RBURST bit shift */
67#define FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT 10 /* SDRAM clock divisor shift */
68#define FMC_SDCR_WP_SHIFT 9 /* Write protection shift */
69#define FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT 7 /* CAS latency shift */
70#define FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT 6 /* Number of banks shift */
71#define FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT 4 /* Memory width shift */
72#define FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT 2 /* Number of row address bits shift */
73#define FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT 0 /* Number of col address bits shift */
74
75/* Timings register SDTR */
76#define FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT 0 /* Load mode register to active */
77#define FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT 4 /* Exit self-refresh time */
78#define FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT 8 /* Self-refresh time */
79#define FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT 12 /* Row cycle delay */
80#define FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT 16 /* Recovery delay */
81#define FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT 20 /* Row precharge delay */
82#define FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT 24 /* Row-to-column delay */
83
84#define FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT 5
85
86#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL 0
87#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_START_CLOCK 1
88#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PRECHARGE 2
89#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTOREFRESH 3
90#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_WRITE_MODE 4
91#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_SELFREFRESH 5
92#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_POWERDOWN 6
93
94#define FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1 BIT(4)
95#define FMC_SDCMR_BANK_2 BIT(3)
96
97#define FMC_SDCMR_MODE_REGISTER_SHIFT 9
98
99#define FMC_SDSR_BUSY BIT(5)
100
1421e0a3 101#define FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs) do { \
9242ece1 102 __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory"); \
1421e0a3 103 while (regs->sdsr & FMC_SDSR_BUSY) \
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104 ; \
105 } while (0)
106
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107struct stm32_sdram_control {
108 u8 no_columns;
109 u8 no_rows;
110 u8 memory_width;
111 u8 no_banks;
112 u8 cas_latency;
bfea69ad 113 u8 sdclk;
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114 u8 rd_burst;
115 u8 rd_pipe_delay;
116};
117
118struct stm32_sdram_timing {
119 u8 tmrd;
120 u8 txsr;
121 u8 tras;
122 u8 trc;
123 u8 trp;
bfea69ad 124 u8 twr;
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125 u8 trcd;
126};
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127enum stm32_fmc_bank {
128 SDRAM_BANK1,
129 SDRAM_BANK2,
130 MAX_SDRAM_BANK,
131};
132
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133enum stm32_fmc_family {
134 STM32F7_FMC,
135 STM32H7_FMC,
136};
137
f303aaf2 138struct bank_params {
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139 struct stm32_sdram_control *sdram_control;
140 struct stm32_sdram_timing *sdram_timing;
bfea69ad 141 u32 sdram_ref_count;
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142 enum stm32_fmc_bank target_bank;
143};
144
145struct stm32_sdram_params {
146 struct stm32_fmc_regs *base;
147 u8 no_sdram_banks;
148 struct bank_params bank_params[MAX_SDRAM_BANK];
7016651e 149 enum stm32_fmc_family family;
6c9a1003 150};
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151
152#define SDRAM_MODE_BL_SHIFT 0
153#define SDRAM_MODE_CAS_SHIFT 4
154#define SDRAM_MODE_BL 0
bf1ae442 155
6c9a1003 156int stm32_sdram_init(struct udevice *dev)
bf1ae442 157{
6c9a1003 158 struct stm32_sdram_params *params = dev_get_platdata(dev);
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159 struct stm32_sdram_control *control;
160 struct stm32_sdram_timing *timing;
1421e0a3 161 struct stm32_fmc_regs *regs = params->base;
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162 enum stm32_fmc_bank target_bank;
163 u32 ctb; /* SDCMR register: Command Target Bank */
164 u32 ref_count;
165 u8 i;
166
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167 /* disable the FMC controller */
168 if (params->family == STM32H7_FMC)
169 clrbits_le32(&regs->bcr1, FMC_BCR1_FMCEN);
170
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171 for (i = 0; i < params->no_sdram_banks; i++) {
172 control = params->bank_params[i].sdram_control;
173 timing = params->bank_params[i].sdram_timing;
174 target_bank = params->bank_params[i].target_bank;
175 ref_count = params->bank_params[i].sdram_ref_count;
176
177 writel(control->sdclk << FMC_SDCR_SDCLK_SHIFT
178 | control->cas_latency << FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT
179 | control->no_banks << FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT
180 | control->memory_width << FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT
181 | control->no_rows << FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT
182 | control->no_columns << FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT
183 | control->rd_pipe_delay << FMC_SDCR_RPIPE_SHIFT
184 | control->rd_burst << FMC_SDCR_RBURST_SHIFT,
185 &regs->sdcr1);
186
187 if (target_bank == SDRAM_BANK2)
188 writel(control->cas_latency << FMC_SDCR_CAS_SHIFT
189 | control->no_banks << FMC_SDCR_NB_SHIFT
190 | control->memory_width << FMC_SDCR_MWID_SHIFT
191 | control->no_rows << FMC_SDCR_NR_SHIFT
192 | control->no_columns << FMC_SDCR_NC_SHIFT,
193 &regs->sdcr2);
194
195 writel(timing->trcd << FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT
196 | timing->trp << FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT
197 | timing->twr << FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT
198 | timing->trc << FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT
199 | timing->tras << FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT
200 | timing->txsr << FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT
201 | timing->tmrd << FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT,
202 &regs->sdtr1);
203
204 if (target_bank == SDRAM_BANK2)
205 writel(timing->trcd << FMC_SDTR_TRCD_SHIFT
206 | timing->trp << FMC_SDTR_TRP_SHIFT
207 | timing->twr << FMC_SDTR_TWR_SHIFT
208 | timing->trc << FMC_SDTR_TRC_SHIFT
209 | timing->tras << FMC_SDTR_TRAS_SHIFT
210 | timing->txsr << FMC_SDTR_TXSR_SHIFT
211 | timing->tmrd << FMC_SDTR_TMRD_SHIFT,
212 &regs->sdtr2);
7016651e 213
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214 if (target_bank == SDRAM_BANK1)
215 ctb = FMC_SDCMR_BANK_1;
216 else
217 ctb = FMC_SDCMR_BANK_2;
218
219 writel(ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_START_CLOCK, &regs->sdcmr);
220 udelay(200); /* 200 us delay, page 10, "Power-Up" */
221 FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs);
222
223 writel(ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_PRECHARGE, &regs->sdcmr);
224 udelay(100);
225 FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs);
226
227 writel((ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_AUTOREFRESH | 7 << FMC_SDCMR_NRFS_SHIFT),
228 &regs->sdcmr);
229 udelay(100);
230 FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs);
231
232 writel(ctb | (SDRAM_MODE_BL << SDRAM_MODE_BL_SHIFT
233 | control->cas_latency << SDRAM_MODE_CAS_SHIFT)
234 << FMC_SDCMR_MODE_REGISTER_SHIFT | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_WRITE_MODE,
235 &regs->sdcmr);
236 udelay(100);
237 FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs);
238
239 writel(ctb | FMC_SDCMR_MODE_NORMAL, &regs->sdcmr);
240 FMC_BUSY_WAIT(regs);
241
242 /* Refresh timer */
243 writel(ref_count << 1, &regs->sdrtr);
244 }
bf1ae442 245
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246 /* enable the FMC controller */
247 if (params->family == STM32H7_FMC)
248 setbits_le32(&regs->bcr1, FMC_BCR1_FMCEN);
249
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250 return 0;
251}
910a52ed 252
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253static int stm32_fmc_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
254{
6c9a1003 255 struct stm32_sdram_params *params = dev_get_platdata(dev);
f303aaf2 256 struct bank_params *bank_params;
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257 struct ofnode_phandle_args args;
258 u32 *syscfg_base;
259 u32 mem_remap;
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260 ofnode bank_node;
261 char *bank_name;
262 u8 bank = 0;
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263 int ret;
264
265 mem_remap = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "st,mem_remap", NOT_FOUND);
266 if (mem_remap != NOT_FOUND) {
267 ret = dev_read_phandle_with_args(dev, "st,syscfg", NULL, 0, 0,
268 &args);
269 if (ret) {
270 debug("%s: can't find syscon device (%d)\n", __func__,
271 ret);
272 return ret;
273 }
274
275 syscfg_base = (u32 *)ofnode_get_addr(args.node);
276
277 /* set memory mapping selection */
278 clrsetbits_le32(syscfg_base, MEM_MODE_MASK, mem_remap);
279 } else {
280 debug("%s: cannot find st,mem_remap property\n", __func__);
281 }
6c9a1003 282
f39b90dc 283 dev_for_each_subnode(bank_node, dev) {
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284 /* extract the bank index from DT */
285 bank_name = (char *)ofnode_get_name(bank_node);
286 strsep(&bank_name, "@");
287 if (!bank_name) {
9b643e31 288 pr_err("missing sdram bank index");
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289 return -EINVAL;
290 }
291
292 bank_params = &params->bank_params[bank];
293 strict_strtoul(bank_name, 10,
294 (long unsigned int *)&bank_params->target_bank);
295
296 if (bank_params->target_bank >= MAX_SDRAM_BANK) {
9b643e31 297 pr_err("Found bank %d , but only bank 0 and 1 are supported",
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298 bank_params->target_bank);
299 return -EINVAL;
300 }
301
302 debug("Find bank %s %u\n", bank_name, bank_params->target_bank);
303
304 params->bank_params[bank].sdram_control =
305 (struct stm32_sdram_control *)
306 ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr(bank_node,
307 "st,sdram-control",
308 sizeof(struct stm32_sdram_control));
309
310 if (!params->bank_params[bank].sdram_control) {
9b643e31 311 pr_err("st,sdram-control not found for %s",
f303aaf2 312 ofnode_get_name(bank_node));
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313 return -EINVAL;
314 }
315
f39b90dc 316
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317 params->bank_params[bank].sdram_timing =
318 (struct stm32_sdram_timing *)
319 ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr(bank_node,
320 "st,sdram-timing",
321 sizeof(struct stm32_sdram_timing));
322
323 if (!params->bank_params[bank].sdram_timing) {
9b643e31 324 pr_err("st,sdram-timing not found for %s",
f303aaf2 325 ofnode_get_name(bank_node));
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326 return -EINVAL;
327 }
328
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329
330 bank_params->sdram_ref_count = ofnode_read_u32_default(bank_node,
bfea69ad 331 "st,sdram-refcount", 8196);
f303aaf2 332 bank++;
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333 }
334
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335 params->no_sdram_banks = bank;
336 debug("%s, no of banks = %d\n", __func__, params->no_sdram_banks);
337
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338 return 0;
339}
340
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341static int stm32_fmc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
342{
1421e0a3 343 struct stm32_sdram_params *params = dev_get_platdata(dev);
d0b24c1a 344 int ret;
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345 fdt_addr_t addr;
346
347 addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
348 if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
349 return -EINVAL;
350
351 params->base = (struct stm32_fmc_regs *)addr;
7016651e 352 params->family = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
1421e0a3 353
14a50e37 354#ifdef CONFIG_CLK
d0b24c1a 355 struct clk clk;
6c9a1003 356
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357 ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
358 if (ret < 0)
359 return ret;
360
361 ret = clk_enable(&clk);
362
363 if (ret) {
364 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
365 return ret;
366 }
367#endif
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368 ret = stm32_sdram_init(dev);
369 if (ret)
370 return ret;
371
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372 return 0;
373}
374
375static int stm32_fmc_get_info(struct udevice *dev, struct ram_info *info)
376{
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377 return 0;
378}
379
380static struct ram_ops stm32_fmc_ops = {
381 .get_info = stm32_fmc_get_info,
382};
383
384static const struct udevice_id stm32_fmc_ids[] = {
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385 { .compatible = "st,stm32-fmc", .data = STM32F7_FMC },
386 { .compatible = "st,stm32h7-fmc", .data = STM32H7_FMC },
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387 { }
388};
389
390U_BOOT_DRIVER(stm32_fmc) = {
391 .name = "stm32_fmc",
392 .id = UCLASS_RAM,
393 .of_match = stm32_fmc_ids,
394 .ops = &stm32_fmc_ops,
6c9a1003 395 .ofdata_to_platdata = stm32_fmc_ofdata_to_platdata,
910a52ed 396 .probe = stm32_fmc_probe,
6c9a1003 397 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct stm32_sdram_params),
910a52ed 398};
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