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1 | /* @(#)s_sin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ |
2 | /* | |
3 | * ==================================================== | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. | |
7 | * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | |
8 | * software is freely granted, provided that this notice | |
9 | * is preserved. | |
10 | * ==================================================== | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) | |
14 | static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: s_sin.c,v 1.7 1995/05/10 20:48:15 jtc Exp $"; | |
15 | #endif | |
16 | ||
17 | /* sin(x) | |
18 | * Return sine function of x. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * kernel function: | |
21 | * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | |
22 | * __kernel_cos ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4] | |
23 | * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine | |
24 | * | |
25 | * Method. | |
26 | * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on | |
27 | * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 | |
28 | * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. | |
29 | * We have | |
30 | * | |
31 | * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) | |
32 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
33 | * 0 S C T | |
34 | * 1 C -S -1/T | |
35 | * 2 -S -C T | |
36 | * 3 -C S -1/T | |
37 | * ---------------------------------------------------------- | |
38 | * | |
39 | * Special cases: | |
40 | * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. | |
41 | * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; | |
42 | * trig(NaN) is that NaN; | |
43 | * | |
44 | * Accuracy: | |
45 | * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded | |
46 | */ | |
47 | ||
48 | #include "math.h" | |
49 | #include "math_private.h" | |
50 | ||
51 | #ifdef __STDC__ | |
52 | double sin(double x) | |
53 | #else | |
54 | double sin(x) | |
55 | double x; | |
56 | #endif | |
57 | { | |
58 | double y[2],z=0.0; | |
59 | int32_t n, ix; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* High word of x. */ | |
62 | GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); | |
63 | ||
64 | /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ | |
65 | ix &= 0x7fffffff; | |
66 | if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_sin(x,z,0); | |
67 | ||
68 | /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ | |
69 | else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; | |
70 | ||
71 | /* argument reduction needed */ | |
72 | else { | |
73 | n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); | |
74 | switch(n&3) { | |
75 | case 0: return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); | |
76 | case 1: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); | |
77 | case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); | |
78 | default: | |
79 | return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); | |
80 | } | |
81 | } | |
82 | } |