1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 # Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
8 """Shell command ease-ups for Python."""
11 """A class which captures the result of executing a command.
14 stdout: stdout obtained from command, as a string
15 stderr: stderr obtained from command, as a string
16 return_code: Return code from command
17 exception: Exception received, or None if all ok
23 self.return_code = None
26 def __init__(self, stdout='', stderr='', combined='', return_code=0,
30 self.combined = combined
31 self.return_code = return_code
32 self.exception = exception
35 # This permits interception of RunPipe for test purposes. If it is set to
36 # a function, then that function is called with the pipe list being
37 # executed. Otherwise, it is assumed to be a CommandResult object, and is
38 # returned as the result for every RunPipe() call.
39 # When this value is None, commands are executed as normal.
42 def RunPipe(pipe_list, infile=None, outfile=None,
43 capture=False, capture_stderr=False, oneline=False,
44 raise_on_error=True, cwd=None, **kwargs):
46 Perform a command pipeline, with optional input/output filenames.
49 pipe_list: List of command lines to execute. Each command line is
50 piped into the next, and is itself a list of strings. For
51 example [ ['ls', '.git'] ['wc'] ] will pipe the output of
53 infile: File to provide stdin to the pipeline
54 outfile: File to store stdout
55 capture: True to capture output
56 capture_stderr: True to capture stderr
57 oneline: True to strip newline chars from output
58 kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to cros_subprocess.Popen()
63 if hasattr(test_result, '__call__'):
64 result = test_result(pipe_list=pipe_list)
69 # No result: fall through to normal processing
70 result = CommandResult()
72 pipeline = list(pipe_list)
73 user_pipestr = '|'.join([' '.join(pipe) for pipe in pipe_list])
74 kwargs['stdout'] = None
75 kwargs['stderr'] = None
78 if last_pipe is not None:
79 kwargs['stdin'] = last_pipe.stdout
81 kwargs['stdin'] = open(infile, 'rb')
82 if pipeline or capture:
83 kwargs['stdout'] = cros_subprocess.PIPE
85 kwargs['stdout'] = open(outfile, 'wb')
87 kwargs['stderr'] = cros_subprocess.PIPE
90 last_pipe = cros_subprocess.Popen(cmd, cwd=cwd, **kwargs)
91 except Exception as err:
92 result.exception = err
94 raise Exception("Error running '%s': %s" % (user_pipestr, str))
95 result.return_code = 255
99 result.stdout, result.stderr, result.combined = (
100 last_pipe.CommunicateFilter(None))
101 if result.stdout and oneline:
102 result.output = result.stdout.rstrip('\r\n')
103 result.return_code = last_pipe.wait()
105 result.return_code = os.waitpid(last_pipe.pid, 0)[1]
106 if raise_on_error and result.return_code:
107 raise Exception("Error running '%s'" % user_pipestr)
110 def Output(*cmd, **kwargs):
111 kwargs['raise_on_error'] = kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True)
112 return RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, **kwargs).stdout
114 def OutputOneLine(*cmd, **kwargs):
115 raise_on_error = kwargs.pop('raise_on_error', True)
116 return (RunPipe([cmd], capture=True, oneline=True,
117 raise_on_error=raise_on_error,
118 **kwargs).stdout.strip())
120 def Run(*cmd, **kwargs):
121 return RunPipe([cmd], **kwargs).stdout
124 return RunPipe([cmd], capture=True).stdout
127 cros_subprocess.stay_alive = False