1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
10 #include <dm/uclass-id.h>
13 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
14 typedef uint64_t lbaint_t;
15 #define LBAFlength "ll"
17 typedef ulong lbaint_t;
18 #define LBAFlength "l"
20 #define LBAF "%" LBAFlength "x"
21 #define LBAFU "%" LBAFlength "u"
25 static inline bool blk_enabled(void)
27 return CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPL_LEGACY_BLOCK);
30 /* Interface types: */
31 #define if_type uclass_id
33 #define BLK_VEN_SIZE 40
34 #define BLK_PRD_SIZE 20
35 #define BLK_REV_SIZE 8
37 #define PART_FORMAT_PCAT 0x1
38 #define PART_FORMAT_GPT 0x2
41 * Identifies the partition table type (ie. MBR vs GPT GUID) signature
48 SIG_TYPE_COUNT /* Number of signature types */
52 * With driver model (CONFIG_BLK) this is uclass platform data, accessible
53 * with dev_get_uclass_plat(dev)
57 * TODO: With driver model we should be able to use the parent
58 * device's uclass instead.
60 enum if_type if_type; /* type of the interface */
61 int devnum; /* device number */
62 unsigned char part_type; /* partition type */
63 unsigned char target; /* target SCSI ID */
64 unsigned char lun; /* target LUN */
65 unsigned char hwpart; /* HW partition, e.g. for eMMC */
66 unsigned char type; /* device type */
67 unsigned char removable; /* removable device */
69 /* device can use 48bit addr (ATA/ATAPI v7) */
72 lbaint_t lba; /* number of blocks */
73 unsigned long blksz; /* block size */
74 int log2blksz; /* for convenience: log2(blksz) */
75 char vendor[BLK_VEN_SIZE + 1]; /* device vendor string */
76 char product[BLK_PRD_SIZE + 1]; /* device product number */
77 char revision[BLK_REV_SIZE + 1]; /* firmware revision */
78 enum sig_type sig_type; /* Partition table signature type */
80 uint32_t mbr_sig; /* MBR integer signature */
81 efi_guid_t guid_sig; /* GPT GUID Signature */
83 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
85 * For now we have a few functions which take struct blk_desc as a
86 * parameter. This field allows them to look up the associated
87 * device. Once these functions are removed we can drop this field.
91 unsigned long (*block_read)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
95 unsigned long (*block_write)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
99 unsigned long (*block_erase)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
102 void *priv; /* driver private struct pointer */
106 #define BLOCK_CNT(size, blk_desc) (PAD_COUNT(size, blk_desc->blksz))
107 #define PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(size, blk_desc) \
108 (PAD_SIZE(size, blk_desc->blksz))
110 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLOCK_CACHE)
113 * blkcache_init() - initialize the block cache list pointers
115 int blkcache_init(void);
118 * blkcache_read() - attempt to read a set of blocks from cache
120 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
121 * @param dev - device index of particular type
122 * @param start - starting block number
123 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks to read
124 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
125 * @param buf - buffer to contain cached data
127 * Return: - 1 if block returned from cache, 0 otherwise.
129 int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
130 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
131 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer);
134 * blkcache_fill() - make data read from a block device available
137 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
138 * @param dev - device index of particular type
139 * @param start - starting block number
140 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks available
141 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
142 * @param buf - buffer containing data to cache
145 void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
146 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
147 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer);
150 * blkcache_invalidate() - discard the cache for a set of blocks
151 * because of a write or device (re)initialization.
153 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
154 * @param dev - device index of particular type
156 void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev);
159 * blkcache_configure() - configure block cache
161 * @param blocks - maximum blocks per entry
162 * @param entries - maximum entries in cache
164 void blkcache_configure(unsigned blocks, unsigned entries);
167 * statistics of the block cache
169 struct block_cache_stats {
172 unsigned entries; /* current entry count */
173 unsigned max_blocks_per_entry;
174 unsigned max_entries;
178 * get_blkcache_stats() - return statistics and reset
180 * @param stats - statistics are copied here
182 void blkcache_stats(struct block_cache_stats *stats);
186 static inline int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
187 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
188 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer)
193 static inline void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
194 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
195 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer) {}
197 static inline void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev) {}
201 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
204 /* Operations on block devices */
207 * read() - read from a block device
209 * @dev: Device to read from
210 * @start: Start block number to read (0=first)
211 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
212 * @buffer: Destination buffer for data read
213 * @return number of blocks read, or -ve error number (see the
214 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
216 unsigned long (*read)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
217 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
220 * write() - write to a block device
222 * @dev: Device to write to
223 * @start: Start block number to write (0=first)
224 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
225 * @buffer: Source buffer for data to write
226 * @return number of blocks written, or -ve error number (see the
227 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
229 unsigned long (*write)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
230 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
233 * erase() - erase a section of a block device
235 * @dev: Device to (partially) erase
236 * @start: Start block number to erase (0=first)
237 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to erase
238 * @return number of blocks erased, or -ve error number (see the
239 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
241 unsigned long (*erase)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
245 * select_hwpart() - select a particular hardware partition
247 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
248 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
249 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
250 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
251 * covered by that partition is accessible.
253 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
254 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
256 * @desc: Block device to update
257 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the raw
258 * device, 1 is the first partition, 2 is the second, etc.
259 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
261 int (*select_hwpart)(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
264 #define blk_get_ops(dev) ((struct blk_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
267 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
268 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
269 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
270 * functions with the correct arguments.
272 unsigned long blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
273 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
274 unsigned long blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
275 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
276 unsigned long blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
280 * blk_find_device() - Find a block device
282 * This function does not activate the device. The device will be returned
283 * whether or not it is activated.
285 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
286 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
287 * @devp: the device, if found
288 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
290 int blk_find_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
293 * blk_get_device() - Find and probe a block device ready for use
295 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
296 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
297 * @devp: the device, if found
298 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
300 int blk_get_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
303 * blk_first_device() - Find the first device for a given interface
305 * The device is probed ready for use
307 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
308 * @devp: the device, if found
309 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
311 int blk_first_device(int if_type, struct udevice **devp);
314 * blk_next_device() - Find the next device for a given interface
316 * This can be called repeatedly after blk_first_device() to iterate through
317 * all devices of the given interface type.
319 * The device is probed ready for use
321 * @devp: On entry, the previous device returned. On exit, the next
323 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
325 int blk_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
328 * blk_create_device() - Create a new block device
330 * @parent: Parent of the new device
331 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
332 * @name: Name for the device
333 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
334 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
335 * allocate the next available number
336 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
337 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
338 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
340 int blk_create_device(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
341 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
342 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
345 * blk_create_devicef() - Create a new named block device
347 * @parent: Parent of the new device
348 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
349 * @name: Name for the device (parent name is prepended)
350 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
351 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
352 * allocate the next available number
353 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
354 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
355 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
357 int blk_create_devicef(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
358 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
359 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
362 * blk_probe_or_unbind() - Try to probe
364 * Try to probe the device, primarily for enumerating partitions.
365 * If it fails, the device itself is unbound since it means that it won't
368 * @dev: The device to probe
369 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
371 int blk_probe_or_unbind(struct udevice *dev);
374 * blk_unbind_all() - Unbind all device of the given interface type
376 * The devices are removed and then unbound.
378 * @if_type: Interface type to unbind
379 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
381 int blk_unbind_all(int if_type);
384 * blk_find_max_devnum() - find the maximum device number for an interface type
386 * Finds the last allocated device number for an interface type @if_type. The
387 * next number is safe to use for a newly allocated device.
389 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
390 * Return: maximum device number found, or -ENODEV if none, or other -ve on
393 int blk_find_max_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
396 * blk_next_free_devnum() - get the next device number for an interface type
398 * Finds the next number that is safe to use for a newly allocated device for
399 * an interface type @if_type.
401 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
402 * Return: next device number safe to use, or -ve on error
404 int blk_next_free_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
407 * blk_select_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
409 * Select a hardware partition if the device supports it (typically MMC does)
411 * @dev: Device to update
412 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
413 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
415 int blk_select_hwpart(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
418 * blk_get_from_parent() - obtain a block device by looking up its parent
422 int blk_get_from_parent(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp);
425 * blk_get_devtype() - Get the device type of a block device
427 * @dev: Block device to check
428 * Return: device tree, i.e. the uclass name of its parent, e.g. "mmc"
430 const char *blk_get_devtype(struct udevice *dev);
433 * blk_get_by_device() - Get the block device descriptor for the given device
434 * @dev: Instance of a storage device
436 * Return: With block device descriptor on success , NULL if there is no such
439 struct blk_desc *blk_get_by_device(struct udevice *dev);
444 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
445 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
446 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
447 * functions with the correct arguments.
449 static inline ulong blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
450 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
453 if (blkcache_read(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
454 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer))
458 * We could check if block_read is NULL and return -ENOSYS. But this
459 * bloats the code slightly (cause some board to fail to build), and
460 * it would be an error to try an operation that does not exist.
462 blks_read = block_dev->block_read(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
463 if (blks_read == blkcnt)
464 blkcache_fill(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
465 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer);
470 static inline ulong blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
471 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
473 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
474 return block_dev->block_write(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
477 static inline ulong blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
480 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
481 return block_dev->block_erase(block_dev, start, blkcnt);
485 * struct blk_driver - Driver for block interface types
487 * This provides access to the block devices for each interface type. One
488 * driver should be provided using U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK() for each interface
489 * type that is to be supported.
491 * @if_typename: Interface type name
492 * @if_type: Interface type
493 * @max_devs: Maximum number of devices supported
494 * @desc: Pointer to list of devices for this interface type,
495 * or NULL to use @get_dev() instead
498 const char *if_typename;
499 enum if_type if_type;
501 struct blk_desc *desc;
503 * get_dev() - get a pointer to a block device given its number
505 * Each interface allocates its own devices and typically
506 * struct blk_desc is contained with the interface's data structure.
507 * There is no global numbering for block devices. This method allows
508 * the device for an interface type to be obtained when @desc is NULL.
510 * @devnum: Device number (0 for first device on that interface,
512 * @descp: Returns pointer to the block device on success
513 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
515 int (*get_dev)(int devnum, struct blk_desc **descp);
518 * select_hwpart() - Select a hardware partition
520 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
521 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
522 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
523 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
524 * covered by that partition is accessible.
526 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
527 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
528 * Partition 0 is the main user-data partition.
530 * @desc: Block device descriptor
531 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the main
532 * user-data partition, 1 is the first partition, 2 is
534 * @return 0 if OK, other value for an error
536 int (*select_hwpart)(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
540 * Declare a new U-Boot legacy block driver. New drivers should use driver
541 * model (UCLASS_BLK).
543 #define U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK(__name) \
544 ll_entry_declare(struct blk_driver, __name, blk_driver)
546 struct blk_driver *blk_driver_lookup_type(int if_type);
548 #endif /* !CONFIG_BLK */
551 * blk_get_devnum_by_typename() - Get a block device by type and number
553 * This looks through the available block devices of the given type, returning
554 * the one with the given @devnum.
556 * @if_type: Block device type
557 * @devnum: Device number
558 * Return: point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
560 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_type(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
563 * blk_get_devnum_by_type() - Get a block device by type name, and number
565 * This looks up the block device type based on @if_typename, then calls
566 * blk_get_devnum_by_type().
568 * @if_typename: Block device type name
569 * @devnum: Device number
570 * Return: point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
572 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_typename(const char *if_typename,
576 * blk_dselect_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
578 * This selects a hardware partition (such as is supported by MMC). The block
579 * device size may change as this effectively points the block device to a
580 * partition at the hardware level. See the select_hwpart() method above.
582 * @desc: Block device descriptor for the device to select
583 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
584 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
586 int blk_dselect_hwpart(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
589 * blk_list_part() - list the partitions for block devices of a given type
591 * This looks up the partition type for each block device of type @if_type,
592 * then displays a list of partitions.
594 * @if_type: Block device type
595 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENODEV if there is none of that type
597 int blk_list_part(enum if_type if_type);
600 * blk_list_devices() - list the block devices of a given type
602 * This lists each block device of the type @if_type, showing the capacity
603 * as well as type-specific information.
605 * @if_type: Block device type
607 void blk_list_devices(enum if_type if_type);
610 * blk_show_device() - show information about a given block device
612 * This shows the block device capacity as well as type-specific information.
614 * @if_type: Block device type
615 * @devnum: Device number
616 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number
618 int blk_show_device(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
621 * blk_print_device_num() - show information about a given block device
623 * This is similar to blk_show_device() but returns an error if the block
624 * device type is unknown.
626 * @if_type: Block device type
627 * @devnum: Device number
628 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number, -ENOENT if the block
629 * device is not connected
631 int blk_print_device_num(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
634 * blk_print_part_devnum() - print the partition information for a device
636 * @if_type: Block device type
637 * @devnum: Device number
638 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOENT if the block device is not connected, -ENOSYS if
639 * the interface type is not supported, other -ve on other error
641 int blk_print_part_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
644 * blk_read_devnum() - read blocks from a device
646 * @if_type: Block device type
647 * @devnum: Device number
648 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
649 * @buffer: Address to write data to
650 * Return: number of blocks read, or -ve error number on error
652 ulong blk_read_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
653 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
656 * blk_write_devnum() - write blocks to a device
658 * @if_type: Block device type
659 * @devnum: Device number
660 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
661 * @buffer: Address to read data from
662 * Return: number of blocks written, or -ve error number on error
664 ulong blk_write_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
665 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
668 * blk_select_hwpart_devnum() - select a hardware partition
670 * This is similar to blk_dselect_hwpart() but it looks up the interface and
673 * @if_type: Block device type
674 * @devnum: Device number
675 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
676 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
678 int blk_select_hwpart_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, int hwpart);
681 * blk_get_if_type_name() - Get the name of an interface type
683 * @if_type: Interface type to check
684 * Return: name of interface, or NULL if none
686 const char *blk_get_if_type_name(enum if_type if_type);
689 * blk_common_cmd() - handle common commands with block devices
691 * @args: Number of arguments to the command (argv[0] is the command itself)
692 * @argv: Command arguments
693 * @if_type: Interface type
694 * @cur_devnump: Current device number for this interface type
695 * Return: 0 if OK, CMD_RET_ERROR on error
697 int blk_common_cmd(int argc, char *const argv[], enum if_type if_type,
702 BLKF_REMOVABLE = 1 << 1,
703 BLKF_BOTH = BLKF_FIXED | BLKF_REMOVABLE,
707 * blk_first_device_err() - Get the first block device
709 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
711 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
712 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
713 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
715 int blk_first_device_err(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
718 * blk_next_device_err() - Get the next block device
720 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
722 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
723 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
724 * to the next device in the uclass if no error occurred, or -ENODEV if
725 * there is no next device.
726 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found, other -ve on error
728 int blk_next_device_err(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
731 * blk_find_first() - Return the first matching block device
732 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
733 * @devp: Returns pointer to device, or NULL on error
735 * The device is not prepared for use - this is an internal function.
736 * The function uclass_get_device_tail() can be used to probe the device.
738 * Note that some devices are considered removable until they have been probed
740 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found
742 int blk_find_first(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
745 * blk_find_next() - Return the next matching block device
746 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
747 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
748 * to the next device in the same uclass, or NULL if none
750 * The device is not prepared for use - this is an internal function.
751 * The function uclass_get_device_tail() can be used to probe the device.
753 * Note that some devices are considered removable until they have been probed
755 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if not found
757 int blk_find_next(enum blk_flag_t flags, struct udevice **devp);
760 * blk_foreach() - iterate through block devices
762 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available block devices in
763 * order from start to end.
765 * If for some reason the uclass cannot be found, this does nothing.
767 * @_flags: Indicates type of device to return
768 * @_pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
769 * are no more devices.
771 #define blk_foreach(_flags, _pos) \
772 for (int _ret = blk_find_first(_flags, &_pos); !_ret && _pos; \
773 _ret = blk_find_next(_flags, &_pos))
776 * blk_foreach_probe() - Helper function to iteration through block devices
778 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
779 * a uclass in order from start to end. Devices are probed if necessary,
782 * @flags: Indicates type of device to return
783 * @dev: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
784 * are no more devices.
786 #define blk_foreach_probe(flags, pos) \
787 for (int _ret = blk_first_device_err(flags, &(pos)); \
789 _ret = blk_next_device_err(flags, &(pos)))
792 * blk_count_devices() - count the number of devices of a particular type
794 * @flags: Indicates type of device to find
795 * Return: number of devices matching those flags
797 int blk_count_devices(enum blk_flag_t flag);