1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
16 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
18 #ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
19 #include <status_led.h>
22 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT) || CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIBFDT)
23 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
24 #include <fdt_support.h>
27 #include <asm/global_data.h>
28 #include <u-boot/md5.h>
29 #include <u-boot/sha1.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
35 /* Set this if we have less than 4 MB of malloc() space */
36 #if CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN < (4096 * 1024)
37 #define CONSERVE_MEMORY true
39 #define CONSERVE_MEMORY false
42 #else /* USE_HOSTCC */
44 #include <u-boot/md5.h>
47 #ifndef __maybe_unused
48 # define __maybe_unused /* unimplemented */
51 #define CONSERVE_MEMORY false
53 #endif /* !USE_HOSTCC*/
57 #include <display_options.h>
62 #include <linux/lzo.h>
63 #include <linux/zstd.h>
64 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
65 #include <lzma/LzmaTypes.h>
66 #include <lzma/LzmaDec.h>
67 #include <lzma/LzmaTools.h>
68 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
69 #include <u-boot/lz4.h>
71 static const table_entry_t uimage_arch[] = {
72 { IH_ARCH_INVALID, "invalid", "Invalid ARCH", },
73 { IH_ARCH_ALPHA, "alpha", "Alpha", },
74 { IH_ARCH_ARM, "arm", "ARM", },
75 { IH_ARCH_I386, "x86", "Intel x86", },
76 { IH_ARCH_IA64, "ia64", "IA64", },
77 { IH_ARCH_M68K, "m68k", "M68K", },
78 { IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE, "microblaze", "MicroBlaze", },
79 { IH_ARCH_MIPS, "mips", "MIPS", },
80 { IH_ARCH_MIPS64, "mips64", "MIPS 64 Bit", },
81 { IH_ARCH_NIOS2, "nios2", "NIOS II", },
82 { IH_ARCH_PPC, "powerpc", "PowerPC", },
83 { IH_ARCH_PPC, "ppc", "PowerPC", },
84 { IH_ARCH_S390, "s390", "IBM S390", },
85 { IH_ARCH_SH, "sh", "SuperH", },
86 { IH_ARCH_SPARC, "sparc", "SPARC", },
87 { IH_ARCH_SPARC64, "sparc64", "SPARC 64 Bit", },
88 { IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN, "blackfin", "Blackfin", },
89 { IH_ARCH_AVR32, "avr32", "AVR32", },
90 { IH_ARCH_NDS32, "nds32", "NDS32", },
91 { IH_ARCH_OPENRISC, "or1k", "OpenRISC 1000",},
92 { IH_ARCH_SANDBOX, "sandbox", "Sandbox", },
93 { IH_ARCH_ARM64, "arm64", "AArch64", },
94 { IH_ARCH_ARC, "arc", "ARC", },
95 { IH_ARCH_X86_64, "x86_64", "AMD x86_64", },
96 { IH_ARCH_XTENSA, "xtensa", "Xtensa", },
97 { IH_ARCH_RISCV, "riscv", "RISC-V", },
101 static const table_entry_t uimage_os[] = {
102 { IH_OS_INVALID, "invalid", "Invalid OS", },
103 { IH_OS_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE, "arm-trusted-firmware", "ARM Trusted Firmware" },
104 { IH_OS_LINUX, "linux", "Linux", },
105 { IH_OS_NETBSD, "netbsd", "NetBSD", },
106 { IH_OS_OSE, "ose", "Enea OSE", },
107 { IH_OS_PLAN9, "plan9", "Plan 9", },
108 { IH_OS_RTEMS, "rtems", "RTEMS", },
109 { IH_OS_TEE, "tee", "Trusted Execution Environment" },
110 { IH_OS_U_BOOT, "u-boot", "U-Boot", },
111 { IH_OS_VXWORKS, "vxworks", "VxWorks", },
112 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ELF) || defined(USE_HOSTCC)
113 { IH_OS_QNX, "qnx", "QNX", },
115 #if defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) || defined(USE_HOSTCC)
116 { IH_OS_INTEGRITY,"integrity", "INTEGRITY", },
119 { IH_OS_4_4BSD, "4_4bsd", "4_4BSD", },
120 { IH_OS_DELL, "dell", "Dell", },
121 { IH_OS_ESIX, "esix", "Esix", },
122 { IH_OS_FREEBSD, "freebsd", "FreeBSD", },
123 { IH_OS_IRIX, "irix", "Irix", },
124 { IH_OS_NCR, "ncr", "NCR", },
125 { IH_OS_OPENBSD, "openbsd", "OpenBSD", },
126 { IH_OS_PSOS, "psos", "pSOS", },
127 { IH_OS_SCO, "sco", "SCO", },
128 { IH_OS_SOLARIS, "solaris", "Solaris", },
129 { IH_OS_SVR4, "svr4", "SVR4", },
131 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOTM_OPENRTOS) || defined(USE_HOSTCC)
132 { IH_OS_OPENRTOS, "openrtos", "OpenRTOS", },
134 { IH_OS_OPENSBI, "opensbi", "RISC-V OpenSBI", },
135 { IH_OS_EFI, "efi", "EFI Firmware" },
140 static const table_entry_t uimage_type[] = {
141 { IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE, "aisimage", "Davinci AIS image",},
142 { IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "filesystem", "Filesystem Image", },
143 { IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE, "firmware", "Firmware", },
144 { IH_TYPE_FLATDT, "flat_dt", "Flat Device Tree", },
145 { IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE, "gpimage", "TI Keystone SPL Image",},
146 { IH_TYPE_KERNEL, "kernel", "Kernel Image", },
147 { IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD, "kernel_noload", "Kernel Image (no loading done)", },
148 { IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE, "kwbimage", "Kirkwood Boot Image",},
149 { IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE, "imximage", "Freescale i.MX Boot Image",},
150 { IH_TYPE_IMX8IMAGE, "imx8image", "NXP i.MX8 Boot Image",},
151 { IH_TYPE_IMX8MIMAGE, "imx8mimage", "NXP i.MX8M Boot Image",},
152 { IH_TYPE_INVALID, "invalid", "Invalid Image", },
153 { IH_TYPE_MULTI, "multi", "Multi-File Image", },
154 { IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE, "omapimage", "TI OMAP SPL With GP CH",},
155 { IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE, "pblimage", "Freescale PBL Boot Image",},
156 { IH_TYPE_RAMDISK, "ramdisk", "RAMDisk Image", },
157 { IH_TYPE_SCRIPT, "script", "Script", },
158 { IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE, "socfpgaimage", "Altera SoCFPGA CV/AV preloader",},
159 { IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE_V1, "socfpgaimage_v1", "Altera SoCFPGA A10 preloader",},
160 { IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, "standalone", "Standalone Program", },
161 { IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE, "ublimage", "Davinci UBL image",},
162 { IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE, "mxsimage", "Freescale MXS Boot Image",},
163 { IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE, "atmelimage", "ATMEL ROM-Boot Image",},
164 { IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP, "x86_setup", "x86 setup.bin", },
165 { IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE, "lpc32xximage", "LPC32XX Boot Image", },
166 { IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE, "rkimage", "Rockchip Boot Image" },
167 { IH_TYPE_RKSD, "rksd", "Rockchip SD Boot Image" },
168 { IH_TYPE_RKSPI, "rkspi", "Rockchip SPI Boot Image" },
169 { IH_TYPE_VYBRIDIMAGE, "vybridimage", "Vybrid Boot Image", },
170 { IH_TYPE_ZYNQIMAGE, "zynqimage", "Xilinx Zynq Boot Image" },
171 { IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPIMAGE, "zynqmpimage", "Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image" },
172 { IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPBIF, "zynqmpbif", "Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image (bif)" },
173 { IH_TYPE_FPGA, "fpga", "FPGA Image" },
174 { IH_TYPE_TEE, "tee", "Trusted Execution Environment Image",},
175 { IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT, "firmware_ivt", "Firmware with HABv4 IVT" },
176 { IH_TYPE_PMMC, "pmmc", "TI Power Management Micro-Controller Firmware",},
177 { IH_TYPE_STM32IMAGE, "stm32image", "STMicroelectronics STM32 Image" },
178 { IH_TYPE_MTKIMAGE, "mtk_image", "MediaTek BootROM loadable Image" },
179 { IH_TYPE_COPRO, "copro", "Coprocessor Image"},
180 { IH_TYPE_SUNXI_EGON, "sunxi_egon", "Allwinner eGON Boot Image" },
184 static const table_entry_t uimage_comp[] = {
185 { IH_COMP_NONE, "none", "uncompressed", },
186 { IH_COMP_BZIP2, "bzip2", "bzip2 compressed", },
187 { IH_COMP_GZIP, "gzip", "gzip compressed", },
188 { IH_COMP_LZMA, "lzma", "lzma compressed", },
189 { IH_COMP_LZO, "lzo", "lzo compressed", },
190 { IH_COMP_LZ4, "lz4", "lz4 compressed", },
191 { IH_COMP_ZSTD, "zstd", "zstd compressed", },
198 const table_entry_t *table;
201 static const struct comp_magic_map image_comp[] = {
202 { IH_COMP_BZIP2, "bzip2", {0x42, 0x5a},},
203 { IH_COMP_GZIP, "gzip", {0x1f, 0x8b},},
204 { IH_COMP_LZMA, "lzma", {0x5d, 0x00},},
205 { IH_COMP_LZO, "lzo", {0x89, 0x4c},},
206 { IH_COMP_LZ4, "lz4", {0x04, 0x22},},
207 { IH_COMP_ZSTD, "zstd", {0x28, 0xb5},},
208 { IH_COMP_NONE, "none", {}, },
211 static const struct table_info table_info[IH_COUNT] = {
212 { "architecture", IH_ARCH_COUNT, uimage_arch },
213 { "compression", IH_COMP_COUNT, uimage_comp },
214 { "operating system", IH_OS_COUNT, uimage_os },
215 { "image type", IH_TYPE_COUNT, uimage_type },
218 /*****************************************************************************/
219 /* Legacy format routines */
220 /*****************************************************************************/
221 int image_check_hcrc(const image_header_t *hdr)
224 ulong len = image_get_header_size();
225 image_header_t header;
227 /* Copy header so we can blank CRC field for re-calculation */
228 memmove(&header, (char *)hdr, image_get_header_size());
229 image_set_hcrc(&header, 0);
231 hcrc = crc32(0, (unsigned char *)&header, len);
233 return (hcrc == image_get_hcrc(hdr));
236 int image_check_dcrc(const image_header_t *hdr)
238 ulong data = image_get_data(hdr);
239 ulong len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
240 ulong dcrc = crc32_wd(0, (unsigned char *)data, len, CHUNKSZ_CRC32);
242 return (dcrc == image_get_dcrc(hdr));
246 * image_multi_count - get component (sub-image) count
247 * @hdr: pointer to the header of the multi component image
249 * image_multi_count() returns number of components in a multi
252 * Note: no checking of the image type is done, caller must pass
253 * a valid multi component image.
256 * number of components
258 ulong image_multi_count(const image_header_t *hdr)
263 /* get start of the image payload, which in case of multi
264 * component images that points to a table of component sizes */
265 size = (uint32_t *)image_get_data(hdr);
267 /* count non empty slots */
268 for (i = 0; size[i]; ++i)
275 * image_multi_getimg - get component data address and size
276 * @hdr: pointer to the header of the multi component image
277 * @idx: index of the requested component
278 * @data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold component data address
279 * @len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold component size
281 * image_multi_getimg() returns size and data address for the requested
282 * component in a multi component image.
284 * Note: no checking of the image type is done, caller must pass
285 * a valid multi component image.
288 * data address and size of the component, if idx is valid
289 * 0 in data and len, if idx is out of range
291 void image_multi_getimg(const image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
292 ulong *data, ulong *len)
296 ulong offset, count, img_data;
298 /* get number of component */
299 count = image_multi_count(hdr);
301 /* get start of the image payload, which in case of multi
302 * component images that points to a table of component sizes */
303 size = (uint32_t *)image_get_data(hdr);
305 /* get address of the proper component data start, which means
306 * skipping sizes table (add 1 for last, null entry) */
307 img_data = image_get_data(hdr) + (count + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
310 *len = uimage_to_cpu(size[idx]);
313 /* go over all indices preceding requested component idx */
314 for (i = 0; i < idx; i++) {
315 /* add up i-th component size, rounding up to 4 bytes */
316 offset += (uimage_to_cpu(size[i]) + 3) & ~3 ;
319 /* calculate idx-th component data address */
320 *data = img_data + offset;
327 static void image_print_type(const image_header_t *hdr)
329 const char __maybe_unused *os, *arch, *type, *comp;
331 os = genimg_get_os_name(image_get_os(hdr));
332 arch = genimg_get_arch_name(image_get_arch(hdr));
333 type = genimg_get_type_name(image_get_type(hdr));
334 comp = genimg_get_comp_name(image_get_comp(hdr));
336 printf("%s %s %s (%s)\n", arch, os, type, comp);
340 * image_print_contents - prints out the contents of the legacy format image
341 * @ptr: pointer to the legacy format image header
342 * @p: pointer to prefix string
344 * image_print_contents() formats a multi line legacy image contents description.
345 * The routine prints out all header fields followed by the size/offset data
346 * for MULTI/SCRIPT images.
349 * no returned results
351 void image_print_contents(const void *ptr)
353 const image_header_t *hdr = (const image_header_t *)ptr;
354 const char __maybe_unused *p;
356 p = IMAGE_INDENT_STRING;
357 printf("%sImage Name: %.*s\n", p, IH_NMLEN, image_get_name(hdr));
358 if (IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP) {
359 printf("%sCreated: ", p);
360 genimg_print_time((time_t)image_get_time(hdr));
362 printf("%sImage Type: ", p);
363 image_print_type(hdr);
364 printf("%sData Size: ", p);
365 genimg_print_size(image_get_data_size(hdr));
366 printf("%sLoad Address: %08x\n", p, image_get_load(hdr));
367 printf("%sEntry Point: %08x\n", p, image_get_ep(hdr));
369 if (image_check_type(hdr, IH_TYPE_MULTI) ||
370 image_check_type(hdr, IH_TYPE_SCRIPT)) {
373 ulong count = image_multi_count(hdr);
375 printf("%sContents:\n", p);
376 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
377 image_multi_getimg(hdr, i, &data, &len);
379 printf("%s Image %d: ", p, i);
380 genimg_print_size(len);
382 if (image_check_type(hdr, IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) && i > 0) {
384 * the user may need to know offsets
385 * if planning to do something with
388 printf("%s Offset = 0x%08lx\n", p, data);
391 } else if (image_check_type(hdr, IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT)) {
392 printf("HAB Blocks: 0x%08x 0x0000 0x%08x\n",
393 image_get_load(hdr) - image_get_header_size(),
394 (int)(image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size()
395 + sizeof(flash_header_v2_t) - 0x2060));
400 * print_decomp_msg() - Print a suitable decompression/loading message
402 * @type: OS type (IH_OS_...)
403 * @comp_type: Compression type being used (IH_COMP_...)
404 * @is_xip: true if the load address matches the image start
406 static void print_decomp_msg(int comp_type, int type, bool is_xip)
408 const char *name = genimg_get_type_name(type);
410 if (comp_type == IH_COMP_NONE)
411 printf(" %s %s\n", is_xip ? "XIP" : "Loading", name);
413 printf(" Uncompressing %s\n", name);
416 int image_decomp_type(const unsigned char *buf, ulong len)
418 const struct comp_magic_map *cmagic = image_comp;
423 for (; cmagic->comp_id > 0; cmagic++) {
424 if (!memcmp(buf, cmagic->magic, 2))
428 return cmagic->comp_id;
431 int image_decomp(int comp, ulong load, ulong image_start, int type,
432 void *load_buf, void *image_buf, ulong image_len,
433 uint unc_len, ulong *load_end)
438 print_decomp_msg(comp, type, load == image_start);
441 * Load the image to the right place, decompressing if needed. After
442 * this, image_len will be set to the number of uncompressed bytes
443 * loaded, ret will be non-zero on error.
448 if (load == image_start)
450 if (image_len <= unc_len)
451 memmove_wd(load_buf, image_buf, image_len, CHUNKSZ);
456 if (!tools_build() && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(GZIP))
457 ret = gunzip(load_buf, unc_len, image_buf, &image_len);
460 if (!tools_build() && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BZIP2)) {
464 * If we've got less than 4 MB of malloc() space,
465 * use slower decompression algorithm which requires
466 * at most 2300 KB of memory.
468 ret = BZ2_bzBuffToBuffDecompress(load_buf, &size,
469 image_buf, image_len, CONSERVE_MEMORY, 0);
474 if (!tools_build() && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LZMA)) {
475 SizeT lzma_len = unc_len;
477 ret = lzmaBuffToBuffDecompress(load_buf, &lzma_len,
478 image_buf, image_len);
479 image_len = lzma_len;
483 if (!tools_build() && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LZO)) {
484 size_t size = unc_len;
486 ret = lzop_decompress(image_buf, image_len, load_buf, &size);
491 if (!tools_build() && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LZ4)) {
492 size_t size = unc_len;
494 ret = ulz4fn(image_buf, image_len, load_buf, &size);
499 if (!tools_build() && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ZSTD)) {
502 abuf_init_set(&in, image_buf, image_len);
503 abuf_init_set(&in, load_buf, unc_len);
504 ret = zstd_decompress(&in, &out);
512 if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
513 printf("Unimplemented compression type %d\n", comp);
519 *load_end = load + image_len;
524 const table_entry_t *get_table_entry(const table_entry_t *table, int id)
526 for (; table->id >= 0; ++table) {
533 static const char *unknown_msg(enum ih_category category)
535 static const char unknown_str[] = "Unknown ";
538 strcpy(msg, unknown_str);
539 strncat(msg, table_info[category].desc,
540 sizeof(msg) - sizeof(unknown_str));
546 * genimg_get_cat_name - translate entry id to long name
547 * @category: category to look up (enum ih_category)
548 * @id: entry id to be translated
550 * This will scan the translation table trying to find the entry that matches
553 * @return long entry name if translation succeeds; error string on failure
555 const char *genimg_get_cat_name(enum ih_category category, uint id)
557 const table_entry_t *entry;
559 entry = get_table_entry(table_info[category].table, id);
561 return unknown_msg(category);
562 return manual_reloc(entry->lname);
566 * genimg_get_cat_short_name - translate entry id to short name
567 * @category: category to look up (enum ih_category)
568 * @id: entry id to be translated
570 * This will scan the translation table trying to find the entry that matches
573 * @return short entry name if translation succeeds; error string on failure
575 const char *genimg_get_cat_short_name(enum ih_category category, uint id)
577 const table_entry_t *entry;
579 entry = get_table_entry(table_info[category].table, id);
581 return unknown_msg(category);
582 return manual_reloc(entry->sname);
585 int genimg_get_cat_count(enum ih_category category)
587 return table_info[category].count;
590 const char *genimg_get_cat_desc(enum ih_category category)
592 return table_info[category].desc;
596 * genimg_cat_has_id - check whether category has entry id
597 * @category: category to look up (enum ih_category)
598 * @id: entry id to be checked
600 * This will scan the translation table trying to find the entry that matches
603 * @return true if category has entry id; false if not
605 bool genimg_cat_has_id(enum ih_category category, uint id)
607 if (get_table_entry(table_info[category].table, id))
614 * get_table_entry_name - translate entry id to long name
615 * @table: pointer to a translation table for entries of a specific type
616 * @msg: message to be returned when translation fails
617 * @id: entry id to be translated
619 * get_table_entry_name() will go over translation table trying to find
620 * entry that matches given id. If matching entry is found, its long
621 * name is returned to the caller.
624 * long entry name if translation succeeds
627 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id)
629 table = get_table_entry(table, id);
632 return manual_reloc(table->lname);
635 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os)
637 return (get_table_entry_name(uimage_os, "Unknown OS", os));
640 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch)
642 return (get_table_entry_name(uimage_arch, "Unknown Architecture",
646 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type)
648 return (get_table_entry_name(uimage_type, "Unknown Image", type));
651 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp)
653 return (get_table_entry_name(uimage_comp, "Unknown Compression",
657 static const char *genimg_get_short_name(const table_entry_t *table, int val)
659 table = get_table_entry(table, val);
662 return manual_reloc(table->sname);
665 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type)
667 return genimg_get_short_name(uimage_type, type);
670 const char *genimg_get_comp_short_name(uint8_t comp)
672 return genimg_get_short_name(uimage_comp, comp);
675 const char *genimg_get_os_short_name(uint8_t os)
677 return genimg_get_short_name(uimage_os, os);
680 const char *genimg_get_arch_short_name(uint8_t arch)
682 return genimg_get_short_name(uimage_arch, arch);
686 * get_table_entry_id - translate short entry name to id
687 * @table: pointer to a translation table for entries of a specific type
688 * @table_name: to be used in case of error
689 * @name: entry short name to be translated
691 * get_table_entry_id() will go over translation table trying to find
692 * entry that matches given short name. If matching entry is found,
693 * its id returned to the caller.
696 * entry id if translation succeeds
699 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
700 const char *table_name, const char *name)
702 const table_entry_t *t;
704 for (t = table; t->id >= 0; ++t) {
705 if (t->sname && !strcasecmp(manual_reloc(t->sname), name))
708 debug("Invalid %s Type: %s\n", table_name, name);
713 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name)
715 return (get_table_entry_id(uimage_os, "OS", name));
718 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name)
720 return (get_table_entry_id(uimage_arch, "CPU", name));
723 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name)
725 return (get_table_entry_id(uimage_type, "Image", name));
728 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name)
730 return (get_table_entry_id(uimage_comp, "Compression", name));