1 The source tree contains the Device Tree Compiler (dtc) toolchain for
2 working with device tree source and binary files and also libfdt, a
3 utility library for reading and manipulating the binary format.
5 DTC and LIBFDT are maintained by:
14 A Python library is also available. To build this you will need to install
15 swig and Python development files. On Debian distributions:
17 sudo apt-get install swig python3-dev
19 The library provides an Fdt class which you can use like this:
21 $ PYTHONPATH=../pylibfdt python3
23 >>> fdt = libfdt.Fdt(open('test_tree1.dtb', mode='rb').read())
24 >>> node = fdt.path_offset('/subnode@1')
27 >>> prop_offset = fdt.first_property_offset(node)
28 >>> prop = fdt.get_property_by_offset(prop_offset)
29 >>> print('%s=%s' % (prop.name, prop.as_str()))
31 >>> node2 = fdt.path_offset('/')
32 >>> print(fdt.getprop(node2, 'compatible').as_str())
35 You will find tests in tests/pylibfdt_tests.py showing how to use each
36 method. Help is available using the Python help command, e.g.:
39 $ python3 -c "import libfdt; help(libfdt)"
41 If you add new features, please check code coverage:
43 $ sudo apt-get install python3-coverage
45 # It's just 'coverage' on most other distributions
46 $ python3-coverage run pylibfdt_tests.py
47 $ python3-coverage html
48 # Open 'htmlcov/index.html' in your browser
51 The library can be installed with pip from a local source tree:
53 pip install . [--user|--prefix=/path/to/install_dir]
55 Or directly from a remote git repo:
57 pip install git+git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/dtc/dtc.git@main
59 The install depends on libfdt shared library being installed on the host system
60 first. Generally, using --user or --prefix is not necessary and pip will use the
61 default location for the Python installation which varies if the user is root or
64 You can also install everything via make if you like, but pip is recommended.
66 To install both libfdt and pylibfdt you can use:
68 make install [PREFIX=/path/to/install_dir]
70 To disable building the python library, even if swig and Python are available,
76 More work remains to support all of libfdt, including access to numeric
80 Adding a new function to libfdt.h
81 ---------------------------------
83 The shared library uses libfdt/version.lds to list the exported functions, so
84 add your new function there. Check that your function works with pylibfdt. If
85 it cannot be supported, put the declaration in libfdt.h behind #ifndef SWIG so
92 Test files are kept in the tests/ directory. Use 'make check' to build and run
95 If you want to adjust a test file, be aware that tree_tree1.dts is compiled
96 and checked against a binary tree from assembler macros in trees.S. So
97 if you change that file you must change tree.S also.
102 The following list is for discussion about dtc and libfdt implementation
105 Core device tree bindings are discussed on the devicetree-spec list: