1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Taken from Linux v4.9 drivers/of/address.c
6 * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
12 #include <dm/of_access.h>
13 #include <dm/of_addr.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
19 /* Max address size we deal with */
20 #define OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS 4
21 #define OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) ((na) > 0 && (na) <= OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS)
22 #define OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns) (OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na) && (ns) > 0)
24 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np);
28 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na)
32 pr_cont(" %08x", be32_to_cpu(*(addr++)));
36 static void of_dump_addr(const char *s, const __be32 *addr, int na) { }
39 /* Callbacks for bus specific translators */
42 const char *addresses;
43 int (*match)(struct device_node *parent);
44 void (*count_cells)(const struct device_node *child, int *addrc,
46 u64 (*map)(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range, int na, int ns, int pna);
47 int (*translate)(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na);
48 unsigned int (*get_flags)(const __be32 *addr);
51 static void of_bus_default_count_cells(const struct device_node *np,
52 int *addrc, int *sizec)
55 *addrc = of_n_addr_cells(np);
57 *sizec = of_n_size_cells(np);
60 static u64 of_bus_default_map(__be32 *addr, const __be32 *range,
61 int na, int ns, int pna)
65 cp = of_read_number(range, na);
66 s = of_read_number(range + na + pna, ns);
67 da = of_read_number(addr, na);
69 log_debug("default map, cp=%llx, s=%llx, da=%llx\n",
70 (unsigned long long)cp, (unsigned long long)s,
71 (unsigned long long)da);
73 if (da < cp || da >= (cp + s))
78 static int of_bus_default_translate(__be32 *addr, u64 offset, int na)
80 u64 a = of_read_number(addr, na);
81 memset(addr, 0, na * 4);
84 addr[na - 2] = cpu_to_be32(a >> 32);
85 addr[na - 1] = cpu_to_be32(a & 0xffffffffu);
90 static unsigned int of_bus_default_get_flags(const __be32 *addr)
92 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
96 * Array of bus-specific translators
98 static struct of_bus of_busses[] = {
104 .count_cells = of_bus_default_count_cells,
105 .map = of_bus_default_map,
106 .translate = of_bus_default_translate,
107 .get_flags = of_bus_default_get_flags,
111 static struct of_bus *of_match_bus(struct device_node *np)
115 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(of_busses); i++)
116 if (!of_busses[i].match || of_busses[i].match(np))
117 return &of_busses[i];
122 const __be32 *of_get_address(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
123 u64 *size, unsigned int *flags)
127 struct device_node *parent;
129 int onesize, i, na, ns;
131 /* Get parent & match bus type */
132 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
135 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
136 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
138 if (!OF_CHECK_ADDR_COUNT(na))
141 /* Get "reg" or "assigned-addresses" property */
142 prop = of_get_property(dev, "reg", &psize);
148 for (i = 0; psize >= onesize; psize -= onesize, prop += onesize, i++)
151 *size = of_read_number(prop + na, ns);
153 *flags = bus->get_flags(prop);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_address);
160 static int of_empty_ranges_quirk(const struct device_node *np)
165 static int of_translate_one(const struct device_node *parent,
166 struct of_bus *bus, struct of_bus *pbus,
167 __be32 *addr, int na, int ns, int pna,
170 const __be32 *ranges;
173 u64 offset = OF_BAD_ADDR;
176 * Normally, an absence of a "ranges" property means we are
177 * crossing a non-translatable boundary, and thus the addresses
178 * below the current cannot be converted to CPU physical ones.
179 * Unfortunately, while this is very clear in the spec, it's not
180 * what Apple understood, and they do have things like /uni-n or
181 * /ht nodes with no "ranges" property and a lot of perfectly
182 * useable mapped devices below them. Thus we treat the absence of
183 * "ranges" as equivalent to an empty "ranges" property which means
184 * a 1:1 translation at that level. It's up to the caller not to try
185 * to translate addresses that aren't supposed to be translated in
186 * the first place. --BenH.
188 * As far as we know, this damage only exists on Apple machines, so
189 * This code is only enabled on powerpc. --gcl
191 * This quirk also applies for 'dma-ranges' which frequently exist in
192 * child nodes without 'dma-ranges' in the parent nodes. --RobH
194 ranges = of_get_property(parent, rprop, &rlen);
195 if (ranges == NULL && !of_empty_ranges_quirk(parent) &&
196 strcmp(rprop, "dma-ranges")) {
197 dm_warn("no ranges; cannot translate\n");
200 if (ranges == NULL || rlen == 0) {
201 offset = of_read_number(addr, na);
202 memset(addr, 0, pna * 4);
203 log_debug("empty ranges; 1:1 translation\n");
207 log_debug("walking ranges...\n");
209 /* Now walk through the ranges */
211 rone = na + pna + ns;
212 for (; rlen >= rone; rlen -= rone, ranges += rone) {
213 offset = bus->map(addr, ranges, na, ns, pna);
214 if (offset != OF_BAD_ADDR)
217 if (offset == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
218 dm_warn("not found !\n");
221 memcpy(addr, ranges + na, 4 * pna);
224 of_dump_addr("parent translation for:", addr, pna);
225 log_debug("with offset: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
227 /* Translate it into parent bus space */
228 return pbus->translate(addr, offset, pna);
232 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address,
233 * this walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings on the
236 * Note: We consider that crossing any level with #size-cells == 0 to mean
237 * that translation is impossible (that is we are not dealing with a value
238 * that can be mapped to a cpu physical address). This is not really specified
239 * that way, but this is traditionally the way IBM at least do things
241 static u64 __of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev,
242 const __be32 *in_addr, const char *rprop)
244 struct device_node *parent = NULL;
245 struct of_bus *bus, *pbus;
246 __be32 addr[OF_MAX_ADDR_CELLS];
247 int na, ns, pna, pns;
248 u64 result = OF_BAD_ADDR;
250 log_debug("** translation for device %s **\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
252 /* Increase refcount at current level */
253 (void)of_node_get(dev);
255 /* Get parent & match bus type */
256 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
259 bus = of_match_bus(parent);
261 /* Count address cells & copy address locally */
262 bus->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
263 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
264 dm_warn("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
267 memcpy(addr, in_addr, na * 4);
269 log_debug("bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", bus->name, na, ns,
270 of_node_full_name(parent));
271 of_dump_addr("translating address:", addr, na);
275 /* Switch to parent bus */
278 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
280 /* If root, we have finished */
281 if (parent == NULL) {
282 log_debug("reached root node\n");
283 result = of_read_number(addr, na);
287 /* Get new parent bus and counts */
288 pbus = of_match_bus(parent);
289 pbus->count_cells(dev, &pna, &pns);
290 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
291 dm_warn("Bad cell count for %s\n",
292 of_node_full_name(dev));
296 log_debug("parent bus is %s (na=%d, ns=%d) on %s\n", pbus->name,
297 pna, pns, of_node_full_name(parent));
299 /* Apply bus translation */
300 if (of_translate_one(dev, bus, pbus, addr, na, ns, pna, rprop))
303 /* Complete the move up one level */
308 of_dump_addr("one level translation:", addr, na);
317 u64 of_translate_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
319 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "ranges");
322 u64 of_translate_dma_address(const struct device_node *dev, const __be32 *in_addr)
324 return __of_translate_address(dev, in_addr, "dma-ranges");
327 int of_get_dma_range(const struct device_node *dev, phys_addr_t *cpu,
328 dma_addr_t *bus, u64 *size)
330 bool found_dma_ranges = false;
331 struct device_node *parent;
332 struct of_bus *bus_node;
333 int na, ns, pna, pns;
334 const __be32 *ranges;
338 /* Find the closest dma-ranges property */
339 dev = of_node_get(dev);
341 ranges = of_get_property(dev, "dma-ranges", &len);
343 /* Ignore empty ranges, they imply no translation required */
344 if (ranges && len > 0)
347 /* Once we find 'dma-ranges', then a missing one is an error */
348 if (found_dma_ranges && !ranges) {
354 found_dma_ranges = true;
356 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
361 if (!dev || !ranges) {
362 dm_warn("no dma-ranges found for node %s\n",
363 of_node_full_name(dev));
368 /* switch to that node */
369 parent = of_get_parent(dev);
371 printf("Found dma-ranges in root node, shouldn't happen\n");
376 /* Get the address sizes both for the bus and its parent */
377 bus_node = of_match_bus((struct device_node*)dev);
378 bus_node->count_cells(dev, &na, &ns);
379 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(na, ns)) {
380 printf("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(dev));
385 bus_node = of_match_bus(parent);
386 bus_node->count_cells(parent, &pna, &pns);
387 if (!OF_CHECK_COUNTS(pna, pns)) {
388 printf("Bad cell count for %s\n", of_node_full_name(parent));
393 *bus = of_read_number(ranges, na);
394 *cpu = of_translate_dma_address(dev, ranges + na);
395 *size = of_read_number(ranges + na + pna, ns);
404 static int __of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev,
405 const __be32 *addrp, u64 size, unsigned int flags,
406 const char *name, struct resource *r)
410 if ((flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)) == 0)
412 taddr = of_translate_address(dev, addrp);
413 if (taddr == OF_BAD_ADDR)
415 memset(r, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
417 r->end = taddr + size - 1;
419 r->name = name ? name : dev->full_name;
424 int of_address_to_resource(const struct device_node *dev, int index,
430 const char *name = NULL;
432 addrp = of_get_address(dev, index, &size, &flags);
436 /* Get optional "reg-names" property to add a name to a resource */
437 of_property_read_string_index(dev, "reg-names", index, &name);
439 return __of_address_to_resource(dev, addrp, size, flags, name, r);