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boot: Support decompressing non-kernel OS images
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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * (C) Copyright 2000-2009
4  * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, [email protected].
5  */
6
7 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
8 #include <common.h>
9 #include <bootm.h>
10 #include <bootstage.h>
11 #include <cli.h>
12 #include <command.h>
13 #include <cpu_func.h>
14 #include <env.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #include <fdt_support.h>
17 #include <irq_func.h>
18 #include <lmb.h>
19 #include <log.h>
20 #include <malloc.h>
21 #include <mapmem.h>
22 #include <net.h>
23 #include <asm/cache.h>
24 #include <asm/global_data.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
27 #include <tpm-v2.h>
28 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
29 #include <usb.h>
30 #endif
31 #else
32 #include "mkimage.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include <bootm.h>
36 #include <image.h>
37
38 #define MAX_CMDLINE_SIZE        SZ_4K
39
40 #define IH_INITRD_ARCH IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
41
42 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
43
44 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
45
46 struct bootm_headers images;            /* pointers to os/initrd/fdt images */
47
48 __weak void board_quiesce_devices(void)
49 {
50 }
51
52 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
53 /**
54  * image_get_kernel - verify legacy format kernel image
55  * @img_addr: in RAM address of the legacy format image to be verified
56  * @verify: data CRC verification flag
57  *
58  * image_get_kernel() verifies legacy image integrity and returns pointer to
59  * legacy image header if image verification was completed successfully.
60  *
61  * returns:
62  *     pointer to a legacy image header if valid image was found
63  *     otherwise return NULL
64  */
65 static struct legacy_img_hdr *image_get_kernel(ulong img_addr, int verify)
66 {
67         struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr = (struct legacy_img_hdr *)img_addr;
68
69         if (!image_check_magic(hdr)) {
70                 puts("Bad Magic Number\n");
71                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
72                 return NULL;
73         }
74         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
75
76         if (!image_check_hcrc(hdr)) {
77                 puts("Bad Header Checksum\n");
78                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_HEADER);
79                 return NULL;
80         }
81
82         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
83         image_print_contents(hdr);
84
85         if (verify) {
86                 puts("   Verifying Checksum ... ");
87                 if (!image_check_dcrc(hdr)) {
88                         printf("Bad Data CRC\n");
89                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_CHECKSUM);
90                         return NULL;
91                 }
92                 puts("OK\n");
93         }
94         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
95
96         if (!image_check_target_arch(hdr)) {
97                 printf("Unsupported Architecture 0x%x\n", image_get_arch(hdr));
98                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_ARCH);
99                 return NULL;
100         }
101         return hdr;
102 }
103 #endif
104
105 /**
106  * boot_get_kernel() - find kernel image
107  *
108  * @addr_fit: first argument to bootm: address, fit configuration, etc.
109  * @os_data: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start address
110  * @os_len: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length
111  *     address and length, otherwise NULL
112  *     pointer to image header if valid image was found, plus kernel start
113  * @kernp: image header if valid image was found, otherwise NULL
114  *
115  * boot_get_kernel() tries to find a kernel image, verifies its integrity
116  * and locates kernel data.
117  *
118  * Return: 0 on success, -ve on error. -EPROTOTYPE means that the image is in
119  * a wrong or unsupported format
120  */
121 static int boot_get_kernel(const char *addr_fit, struct bootm_headers *images,
122                            ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len, const void **kernp)
123 {
124 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
125         struct legacy_img_hdr   *hdr;
126 #endif
127         ulong           img_addr;
128         const void *buf;
129         const char *fit_uname_config = NULL, *fit_uname_kernel = NULL;
130 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
131         int             os_noffset;
132 #endif
133
134 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
135         const void *boot_img;
136         const void *vendor_boot_img;
137 #endif
138         img_addr = genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(addr_fit, &fit_uname_config,
139                                               &fit_uname_kernel);
140
141         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_PRE_LOAD))
142                 img_addr += image_load_offset;
143
144         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_MAGIC);
145
146         /* check image type, for FIT images get FIT kernel node */
147         *os_data = *os_len = 0;
148         buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
149         switch (genimg_get_format(buf)) {
150 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
151         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
152                 printf("## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at %08lx ...\n",
153                        img_addr);
154                 hdr = image_get_kernel(img_addr, images->verify);
155                 if (!hdr)
156                         return -EINVAL;
157                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
158
159                 /* get os_data and os_len */
160                 switch (image_get_type(hdr)) {
161                 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL:
162                 case IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD:
163                         *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
164                         *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
165                         break;
166                 case IH_TYPE_MULTI:
167                         image_multi_getimg(hdr, 0, os_data, os_len);
168                         break;
169                 case IH_TYPE_STANDALONE:
170                         *os_data = image_get_data(hdr);
171                         *os_len = image_get_data_size(hdr);
172                         break;
173                 default:
174                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
175                         return -EPROTOTYPE;
176                 }
177
178                 /*
179                  * copy image header to allow for image overwrites during
180                  * kernel decompression.
181                  */
182                 memmove(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy, hdr,
183                         sizeof(struct legacy_img_hdr));
184
185                 /* save pointer to image header */
186                 images->legacy_hdr_os = hdr;
187
188                 images->legacy_hdr_valid = 1;
189                 bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
190                 break;
191 #endif
192 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
193         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
194                 os_noffset = fit_image_load(images, img_addr,
195                                 &fit_uname_kernel, &fit_uname_config,
196                                 IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
197                                 BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_KERNEL_START,
198                                 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, os_data, os_len);
199                 if (os_noffset < 0)
200                         return -ENOENT;
201
202                 images->fit_hdr_os = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
203                 images->fit_uname_os = fit_uname_kernel;
204                 images->fit_uname_cfg = fit_uname_config;
205                 images->fit_noffset_os = os_noffset;
206                 break;
207 #endif
208 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
209         case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID: {
210                 int ret;
211
212                 boot_img = buf;
213                 vendor_boot_img = NULL;
214                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
215                         boot_img = map_sysmem(get_abootimg_addr(), 0);
216                         vendor_boot_img = map_sysmem(get_avendor_bootimg_addr(), 0);
217                 }
218                 printf("## Booting Android Image at 0x%08lx ...\n", img_addr);
219                 ret = android_image_get_kernel(boot_img, vendor_boot_img,
220                                                images->verify, os_data, os_len);
221                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
222                         unmap_sysmem(vendor_boot_img);
223                         unmap_sysmem(boot_img);
224                 }
225                 if (ret)
226                         return ret;
227                 break;
228         }
229 #endif
230         default:
231                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_IMAGETYPE);
232                 return -EPROTOTYPE;
233         }
234
235         debug("   kernel data at 0x%08lx, len = 0x%08lx (%ld)\n",
236               *os_data, *os_len, *os_len);
237         *kernp = buf;
238
239         return 0;
240 }
241
242 #ifdef CONFIG_LMB
243 static void boot_start_lmb(struct bootm_headers *images)
244 {
245         ulong           mem_start;
246         phys_size_t     mem_size;
247
248         mem_start = env_get_bootm_low();
249         mem_size = env_get_bootm_size();
250
251         lmb_init_and_reserve_range(&images->lmb, (phys_addr_t)mem_start,
252                                    mem_size, NULL);
253 }
254 #else
255 #define lmb_reserve(lmb, base, size)
256 static inline void boot_start_lmb(struct bootm_headers *images) { }
257 #endif
258
259 static int bootm_start(void)
260 {
261         memset((void *)&images, 0, sizeof(images));
262         images.verify = env_get_yesno("verify");
263
264         boot_start_lmb(&images);
265
266         bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_START, "bootm_start");
267         images.state = BOOTM_STATE_START;
268
269         return 0;
270 }
271
272 static ulong bootm_data_addr(const char *addr_str)
273 {
274         ulong addr;
275
276         if (addr_str)
277                 addr = hextoul(addr_str, NULL);
278         else
279                 addr = image_load_addr;
280
281         return addr;
282 }
283
284 /**
285  * bootm_pre_load() - Handle the pre-load processing
286  *
287  * This can be used to do a full signature check of the image, for example.
288  * It calls image_pre_load() with the data address of the image to check.
289  *
290  * @addr_str: String containing load address in hex, or NULL to use
291  * image_load_addr
292  * Return: 0 if OK, CMD_RET_FAILURE on failure
293  */
294 static int bootm_pre_load(const char *addr_str)
295 {
296         ulong data_addr = bootm_data_addr(addr_str);
297         int ret = 0;
298
299         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM_PRE_LOAD))
300                 ret = image_pre_load(data_addr);
301
302         if (ret)
303                 ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
304
305         return ret;
306 }
307
308 /**
309  * bootm_find_os(): Find the OS to boot
310  *
311  * @cmd_name: Command name that started this boot, e.g. "bootm"
312  * @addr_fit: Address and/or FIT specifier (first arg of bootm command)
313  * Return: 0 on success, -ve on error
314  */
315 static int bootm_find_os(const char *cmd_name, const char *addr_fit)
316 {
317         const void *os_hdr;
318 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
319         const void *vendor_boot_img;
320         const void *boot_img;
321 #endif
322         bool ep_found = false;
323         int ret;
324
325         /* get kernel image header, start address and length */
326         ret = boot_get_kernel(addr_fit, &images, &images.os.image_start,
327                               &images.os.image_len, &os_hdr);
328         if (ret) {
329                 if (ret == -EPROTOTYPE)
330                         printf("Wrong Image Type for %s command\n", cmd_name);
331
332                 printf("ERROR %dE: can't get kernel image!\n", ret);
333                 return 1;
334         }
335
336         /* get image parameters */
337         switch (genimg_get_format(os_hdr)) {
338 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(LEGACY_IMAGE_FORMAT)
339         case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
340                 images.os.type = image_get_type(os_hdr);
341                 images.os.comp = image_get_comp(os_hdr);
342                 images.os.os = image_get_os(os_hdr);
343
344                 images.os.end = image_get_image_end(os_hdr);
345                 images.os.load = image_get_load(os_hdr);
346                 images.os.arch = image_get_arch(os_hdr);
347                 break;
348 #endif
349 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
350         case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
351                 if (fit_image_get_type(images.fit_hdr_os,
352                                        images.fit_noffset_os,
353                                        &images.os.type)) {
354                         puts("Can't get image type!\n");
355                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_TYPE);
356                         return 1;
357                 }
358
359                 if (fit_image_get_comp(images.fit_hdr_os,
360                                        images.fit_noffset_os,
361                                        &images.os.comp)) {
362                         puts("Can't get image compression!\n");
363                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_COMPRESSION);
364                         return 1;
365                 }
366
367                 if (fit_image_get_os(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
368                                      &images.os.os)) {
369                         puts("Can't get image OS!\n");
370                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_OS);
371                         return 1;
372                 }
373
374                 if (fit_image_get_arch(images.fit_hdr_os,
375                                        images.fit_noffset_os,
376                                        &images.os.arch)) {
377                         puts("Can't get image ARCH!\n");
378                         return 1;
379                 }
380
381                 images.os.end = fit_get_end(images.fit_hdr_os);
382
383                 if (fit_image_get_load(images.fit_hdr_os, images.fit_noffset_os,
384                                        &images.os.load)) {
385                         puts("Can't get image load address!\n");
386                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_LOADADDR);
387                         return 1;
388                 }
389                 break;
390 #endif
391 #ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
392         case IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID:
393                 boot_img = os_hdr;
394                 vendor_boot_img = NULL;
395                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
396                         boot_img = map_sysmem(get_abootimg_addr(), 0);
397                         vendor_boot_img = map_sysmem(get_avendor_bootimg_addr(), 0);
398                 }
399                 images.os.type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
400                 images.os.comp = android_image_get_kcomp(boot_img, vendor_boot_img);
401                 images.os.os = IH_OS_LINUX;
402                 images.os.end = android_image_get_end(boot_img, vendor_boot_img);
403                 images.os.load = android_image_get_kload(boot_img, vendor_boot_img);
404                 images.ep = images.os.load;
405                 ep_found = true;
406                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_ABOOTIMG)) {
407                         unmap_sysmem(vendor_boot_img);
408                         unmap_sysmem(boot_img);
409                 }
410                 break;
411 #endif
412         default:
413                 puts("ERROR: unknown image format type!\n");
414                 return 1;
415         }
416
417         /* If we have a valid setup.bin, we will use that for entry (x86) */
418         if (images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_I386 ||
419             images.os.arch == IH_ARCH_X86_64) {
420                 ulong len;
421
422                 ret = boot_get_setup(&images, IH_ARCH_I386, &images.ep, &len);
423                 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
424                         puts("Could not find a valid setup.bin for x86\n");
425                         return 1;
426                 }
427                 /* Kernel entry point is the setup.bin */
428         } else if (images.legacy_hdr_valid) {
429                 images.ep = image_get_ep(&images.legacy_hdr_os_copy);
430 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
431         } else if (images.fit_uname_os) {
432                 int ret;
433
434                 ret = fit_image_get_entry(images.fit_hdr_os,
435                                           images.fit_noffset_os, &images.ep);
436                 if (ret) {
437                         puts("Can't get entry point property!\n");
438                         return 1;
439                 }
440 #endif
441         } else if (!ep_found) {
442                 puts("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
443                 return 1;
444         }
445
446         if (images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD) {
447                 images.os.load = images.os.image_start;
448                 images.ep += images.os.image_start;
449         }
450
451         images.os.start = map_to_sysmem(os_hdr);
452
453         return 0;
454 }
455
456 /**
457  * check_overlap() - Check if an image overlaps the OS
458  *
459  * @name: Name of image to check (used to print error)
460  * @base: Base address of image
461  * @end: End address of image (+1)
462  * @os_start: Start of OS
463  * @os_size: Size of OS in bytes
464  * Return: 0 if OK, -EXDEV if the image overlaps the OS
465  */
466 static int check_overlap(const char *name, ulong base, ulong end,
467                          ulong os_start, ulong os_size)
468 {
469         ulong os_end;
470
471         if (!base)
472                 return 0;
473         os_end = os_start + os_size;
474
475         if ((base >= os_start && base < os_end) ||
476             (end > os_start && end <= os_end) ||
477             (base < os_start && end >= os_end)) {
478                 printf("ERROR: %s image overlaps OS image (OS=%lx..%lx)\n",
479                        name, os_start, os_end);
480
481                 return -EXDEV;
482         }
483
484         return 0;
485 }
486
487 int bootm_find_images(ulong img_addr, const char *conf_ramdisk,
488                       const char *conf_fdt, ulong start, ulong size)
489 {
490         const char *select = conf_ramdisk;
491         char addr_str[17];
492         void *buf;
493         int ret;
494
495         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE)) {
496                 /* Look for an Android boot image */
497                 buf = map_sysmem(images.os.start, 0);
498                 if (buf && genimg_get_format(buf) == IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID) {
499                         strcpy(addr_str, simple_xtoa(img_addr));
500                         select = addr_str;
501                 }
502         }
503
504         if (conf_ramdisk)
505                 select = conf_ramdisk;
506
507         /* find ramdisk */
508         ret = boot_get_ramdisk(select, &images, IH_INITRD_ARCH,
509                                &images.rd_start, &images.rd_end);
510         if (ret) {
511                 puts("Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid\n");
512                 return 1;
513         }
514
515         /* check if ramdisk overlaps OS image */
516         if (check_overlap("RD", images.rd_start, images.rd_end, start, size))
517                 return 1;
518
519         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIBFDT)) {
520                 buf = map_sysmem(img_addr, 0);
521
522                 /* find flattened device tree */
523                 ret = boot_get_fdt(buf, conf_fdt, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, &images,
524                                    &images.ft_addr, &images.ft_len);
525                 if (ret) {
526                         puts("Could not find a valid device tree\n");
527                         return 1;
528                 }
529
530                 /* check if FDT overlaps OS image */
531                 if (check_overlap("FDT", map_to_sysmem(images.ft_addr),
532                                   images.ft_len, start, size))
533                         return 1;
534
535                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_FDT))
536                         set_working_fdt_addr(map_to_sysmem(images.ft_addr));
537         }
538
539 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT)
540         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FPGA)) {
541                 /* find bitstreams */
542                 ret = boot_get_fpga(&images);
543                 if (ret) {
544                         printf("FPGA image is corrupted or invalid\n");
545                         return 1;
546                 }
547         }
548
549         /* find all of the loadables */
550         ret = boot_get_loadable(&images);
551         if (ret) {
552                 printf("Loadable(s) is corrupt or invalid\n");
553                 return 1;
554         }
555 #endif
556
557         return 0;
558 }
559
560 static int bootm_find_other(ulong img_addr, const char *conf_ramdisk,
561                             const char *conf_fdt)
562 {
563         if ((images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL ||
564              images.os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD ||
565              images.os.type == IH_TYPE_MULTI) &&
566             (images.os.os == IH_OS_LINUX || images.os.os == IH_OS_VXWORKS ||
567              images.os.os == IH_OS_EFI || images.os.os == IH_OS_TEE)) {
568                 return bootm_find_images(img_addr, conf_ramdisk, conf_fdt, 0,
569                                          0);
570         }
571
572         return 0;
573 }
574 #endif /* USE_HOSTC */
575
576 #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC) || defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
577 /**
578  * handle_decomp_error() - display a decompression error
579  *
580  * This function tries to produce a useful message. In the case where the
581  * uncompressed size is the same as the available space, we can assume that
582  * the image is too large for the buffer.
583  *
584  * @comp_type:          Compression type being used (IH_COMP_...)
585  * @uncomp_size:        Number of bytes uncompressed
586  * @buf_size:           Number of bytes the decompresion buffer was
587  * @ret:                errno error code received from compression library
588  * Return: Appropriate BOOTM_ERR_ error code
589  */
590 static int handle_decomp_error(int comp_type, size_t uncomp_size,
591                                size_t buf_size, int ret)
592 {
593         const char *name = genimg_get_comp_name(comp_type);
594
595         /* ENOSYS means unimplemented compression type, don't reset. */
596         if (ret == -ENOSYS)
597                 return BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
598
599         if (uncomp_size >= buf_size)
600                 printf("Image too large: increase CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN\n");
601         else
602                 printf("%s: uncompress error %d\n", name, ret);
603
604         /*
605          * The decompression routines are now safe, so will not write beyond
606          * their bounds. Probably it is not necessary to reset, but maintain
607          * the current behaviour for now.
608          */
609         printf("Must RESET board to recover\n");
610 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
611         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
612 #endif
613
614         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
615 }
616 #endif
617
618 #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
619 static int bootm_load_os(struct bootm_headers *images, int boot_progress)
620 {
621         struct image_info os = images->os;
622         ulong load = os.load;
623         ulong load_end;
624         ulong blob_start = os.start;
625         ulong blob_end = os.end;
626         ulong image_start = os.image_start;
627         ulong image_len = os.image_len;
628         ulong flush_start = ALIGN_DOWN(load, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
629         bool no_overlap;
630         void *load_buf, *image_buf;
631         int err;
632
633         /*
634          * For a "noload" compressed kernel we need to allocate a buffer large
635          * enough to decompress in to and use that as the load address now.
636          * Assume that the kernel compression is at most a factor of 4 since
637          * zstd almost achieves that.
638          * Use an alignment of 2MB since this might help arm64
639          */
640         if (os.type == IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD && os.comp != IH_COMP_NONE) {
641                 ulong req_size = ALIGN(image_len * 4, SZ_1M);
642
643                 load = lmb_alloc(&images->lmb, req_size, SZ_2M);
644                 if (!load)
645                         return 1;
646                 os.load = load;
647                 images->ep = load;
648                 debug("Allocated %lx bytes at %lx for kernel (size %lx) decompression\n",
649                       req_size, load, image_len);
650         }
651
652         load_buf = map_sysmem(load, 0);
653         image_buf = map_sysmem(os.image_start, image_len);
654         err = image_decomp(os.comp, load, os.image_start, os.type,
655                            load_buf, image_buf, image_len,
656                            CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN, &load_end);
657         if (err) {
658                 err = handle_decomp_error(os.comp, load_end - load,
659                                           CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN, err);
660                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_IMAGE);
661                 return err;
662         }
663         /* We need the decompressed image size in the next steps */
664         images->os.image_len = load_end - load;
665
666         flush_cache(flush_start, ALIGN(load_end, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN) - flush_start);
667
668         debug("   kernel loaded at 0x%08lx, end = 0x%08lx\n", load, load_end);
669         bootstage_mark(BOOTSTAGE_ID_KERNEL_LOADED);
670
671         no_overlap = (os.comp == IH_COMP_NONE && load == image_start);
672
673         if (!no_overlap && load < blob_end && load_end > blob_start) {
674                 debug("images.os.start = 0x%lX, images.os.end = 0x%lx\n",
675                       blob_start, blob_end);
676                 debug("images.os.load = 0x%lx, load_end = 0x%lx\n", load,
677                       load_end);
678
679                 /* Check what type of image this is. */
680                 if (images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
681                         if (image_get_type(&images->legacy_hdr_os_copy)
682                                         == IH_TYPE_MULTI)
683                                 puts("WARNING: legacy format multi component image overwritten\n");
684                         return BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP;
685                 } else {
686                         puts("ERROR: new format image overwritten - must RESET the board to recover\n");
687                         bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_OVERWRITTEN);
688                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
689                 }
690         }
691
692         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI) && images->os.arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64 &&
693             images->os.os == IH_OS_LINUX) {
694                 ulong relocated_addr;
695                 ulong image_size;
696                 int ret;
697
698                 ret = booti_setup(load, &relocated_addr, &image_size, false);
699                 if (ret) {
700                         printf("Failed to prep arm64 kernel (err=%d)\n", ret);
701                         return BOOTM_ERR_RESET;
702                 }
703
704                 /* Handle BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS */
705                 if (relocated_addr != load) {
706                         printf("Moving Image from 0x%lx to 0x%lx, end=%lx\n",
707                                load, relocated_addr,
708                                relocated_addr + image_size);
709                         memmove((void *)relocated_addr, load_buf, image_size);
710                 }
711
712                 images->ep = relocated_addr;
713                 images->os.start = relocated_addr;
714                 images->os.end = relocated_addr + image_size;
715         }
716
717         lmb_reserve(&images->lmb, images->os.load, (load_end -
718                                                     images->os.load));
719         return 0;
720 }
721
722 /**
723  * bootm_disable_interrupts() - Disable interrupts in preparation for load/boot
724  *
725  * Return: interrupt flag (0 if interrupts were disabled, non-zero if they were
726  *      enabled)
727  */
728 ulong bootm_disable_interrupts(void)
729 {
730         ulong iflag;
731
732         /*
733          * We have reached the point of no return: we are going to
734          * overwrite all exception vector code, so we cannot easily
735          * recover from any failures any more...
736          */
737         iflag = disable_interrupts();
738 #ifdef CONFIG_NETCONSOLE
739         /* Stop the ethernet stack if NetConsole could have left it up */
740         eth_halt();
741 #endif
742
743 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)
744         /*
745          * turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
746          * SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen (at least for OHCI
747          * controller), because the HCCA (Host Controller Communication Area)
748          * lies within the SDRAM and the host controller writes continously to
749          * this area (as busmaster!). The HccaFrameNumber is for example
750          * updated every 1 ms within the HCCA structure in SDRAM! For more
751          * details see the OpenHCI specification.
752          */
753         usb_stop();
754 #endif
755         return iflag;
756 }
757
758 #define CONSOLE_ARG             "console="
759 #define NULL_CONSOLE            (CONSOLE_ARG "ttynull")
760 #define CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE        sizeof(NULL_CONSOLE)
761
762 /**
763  * fixup_silent_linux() - Handle silencing the linux boot if required
764  *
765  * This uses the silent_linux envvar to control whether to add/set a "console="
766  * parameter to the command line
767  *
768  * @buf: Buffer containing the string to process
769  * @maxlen: Maximum length of buffer
770  * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if @maxlen is too small
771  */
772 static int fixup_silent_linux(char *buf, int maxlen)
773 {
774         int want_silent;
775         char *cmdline;
776         int size;
777
778         /*
779          * Move the input string to the end of buffer. The output string will be
780          * built up at the start.
781          */
782         size = strlen(buf) + 1;
783         if (size * 2 > maxlen)
784                 return -ENOSPC;
785         cmdline = buf + maxlen - size;
786         memmove(cmdline, buf, size);
787         /*
788          * Only fix cmdline when requested. The environment variable can be:
789          *
790          *      no - we never fixup
791          *      yes - we always fixup
792          *      unset - we rely on the console silent flag
793          */
794         want_silent = env_get_yesno("silent_linux");
795         if (want_silent == 0)
796                 return 0;
797         else if (want_silent == -1 && !(gd->flags & GD_FLG_SILENT))
798                 return 0;
799
800         debug("before silent fix-up: %s\n", cmdline);
801         if (*cmdline) {
802                 char *start = strstr(cmdline, CONSOLE_ARG);
803
804                 /* Check space for maximum possible new command line */
805                 if (size + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE > maxlen)
806                         return -ENOSPC;
807
808                 if (start) {
809                         char *end = strchr(start, ' ');
810                         int start_bytes;
811
812                         start_bytes = start - cmdline;
813                         strncpy(buf, cmdline, start_bytes);
814                         strncpy(buf + start_bytes, NULL_CONSOLE, CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE);
815                         if (end)
816                                 strcpy(buf + start_bytes + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE - 1, end);
817                         else
818                                 buf[start_bytes + CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE] = '\0';
819                 } else {
820                         sprintf(buf, "%s %s", cmdline, NULL_CONSOLE);
821                 }
822                 if (buf + strlen(buf) >= cmdline)
823                         return -ENOSPC;
824         } else {
825                 if (maxlen < CONSOLE_ARG_SIZE)
826                         return -ENOSPC;
827                 strcpy(buf, NULL_CONSOLE);
828         }
829         debug("after silent fix-up: %s\n", buf);
830
831         return 0;
832 }
833
834 /**
835  * process_subst() - Handle substitution of ${...} fields in the environment
836  *
837  * Handle variable substitution in the provided buffer
838  *
839  * @buf: Buffer containing the string to process
840  * @maxlen: Maximum length of buffer
841  * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSPC if @maxlen is too small
842  */
843 static int process_subst(char *buf, int maxlen)
844 {
845         char *cmdline;
846         int size;
847         int ret;
848
849         /* Move to end of buffer */
850         size = strlen(buf) + 1;
851         cmdline = buf + maxlen - size;
852         if (buf + size > cmdline)
853                 return -ENOSPC;
854         memmove(cmdline, buf, size);
855
856         ret = cli_simple_process_macros(cmdline, buf, cmdline - buf);
857
858         return ret;
859 }
860
861 int bootm_process_cmdline(char *buf, int maxlen, int flags)
862 {
863         int ret;
864
865         /* Check config first to enable compiler to eliminate code */
866         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) &&
867             !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY) &&
868             (flags & BOOTM_CL_SILENT)) {
869                 ret = fixup_silent_linux(buf, maxlen);
870                 if (ret)
871                         return log_msg_ret("silent", ret);
872         }
873         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTARGS_SUBST) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE) &&
874             (flags & BOOTM_CL_SUBST)) {
875                 ret = process_subst(buf, maxlen);
876                 if (ret)
877                         return log_msg_ret("subst", ret);
878         }
879
880         return 0;
881 }
882
883 int bootm_process_cmdline_env(int flags)
884 {
885         const int maxlen = MAX_CMDLINE_SIZE;
886         bool do_silent;
887         const char *env;
888         char *buf;
889         int ret;
890
891         /* First check if any action is needed */
892         do_silent = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE) &&
893             !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SILENT_U_BOOT_ONLY) && (flags & BOOTM_CL_SILENT);
894         if (!do_silent && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTARGS_SUBST))
895                 return 0;
896
897         env = env_get("bootargs");
898         if (env && strlen(env) >= maxlen)
899                 return -E2BIG;
900         buf = malloc(maxlen);
901         if (!buf)
902                 return -ENOMEM;
903         if (env)
904                 strcpy(buf, env);
905         else
906                 *buf = '\0';
907         ret = bootm_process_cmdline(buf, maxlen, flags);
908         if (!ret) {
909                 ret = env_set("bootargs", buf);
910
911                 /*
912                  * If buf is "" and bootargs does not exist, this will produce
913                  * an error trying to delete bootargs. Ignore it
914                  */
915                 if (ret == -ENOENT)
916                         ret = 0;
917         }
918         free(buf);
919         if (ret)
920                 return log_msg_ret("env", ret);
921
922         return 0;
923 }
924
925 int bootm_measure(struct bootm_headers *images)
926 {
927         int ret = 0;
928
929         /* Skip measurement if EFI is going to do it */
930         if (images->os.os == IH_OS_EFI &&
931             IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL) &&
932             IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOTM_EFI))
933                 return ret;
934
935         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURED_BOOT)) {
936                 struct tcg2_event_log elog;
937                 struct udevice *dev;
938                 void *initrd_buf;
939                 void *image_buf;
940                 const char *s;
941                 u32 rd_len;
942                 bool ign;
943
944                 elog.log_size = 0;
945                 ign = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURE_IGNORE_LOG);
946                 ret = tcg2_measurement_init(&dev, &elog, ign);
947                 if (ret)
948                         return ret;
949
950                 image_buf = map_sysmem(images->os.image_start,
951                                        images->os.image_len);
952                 ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 8, images->os.image_len,
953                                         image_buf, EV_COMPACT_HASH,
954                                         strlen("linux") + 1, (u8 *)"linux");
955                 if (ret)
956                         goto unmap_image;
957
958                 rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;
959                 initrd_buf = map_sysmem(images->rd_start, rd_len);
960                 ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 9, rd_len, initrd_buf,
961                                         EV_COMPACT_HASH, strlen("initrd") + 1,
962                                         (u8 *)"initrd");
963                 if (ret)
964                         goto unmap_initrd;
965
966                 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURE_DEVICETREE)) {
967                         ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 0, images->ft_len,
968                                                 (u8 *)images->ft_addr,
969                                                 EV_TABLE_OF_DEVICES,
970                                                 strlen("dts") + 1,
971                                                 (u8 *)"dts");
972                         if (ret)
973                                 goto unmap_initrd;
974                 }
975
976                 s = env_get("bootargs");
977                 if (!s)
978                         s = "";
979                 ret = tcg2_measure_data(dev, &elog, 1, strlen(s) + 1, (u8 *)s,
980                                         EV_PLATFORM_CONFIG_FLAGS,
981                                         strlen(s) + 1, (u8 *)s);
982
983 unmap_initrd:
984                 unmap_sysmem(initrd_buf);
985
986 unmap_image:
987                 unmap_sysmem(image_buf);
988                 tcg2_measurement_term(dev, &elog, ret != 0);
989         }
990
991         return ret;
992 }
993
994 int bootm_run_states(struct bootm_info *bmi, int states)
995 {
996         struct bootm_headers *images = bmi->images;
997         boot_os_fn *boot_fn;
998         ulong iflag = 0;
999         int ret = 0, need_boot_fn;
1000
1001         images->state |= states;
1002
1003         /*
1004          * Work through the states and see how far we get. We stop on
1005          * any error.
1006          */
1007         if (states & BOOTM_STATE_START)
1008                 ret = bootm_start();
1009
1010         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD))
1011                 ret = bootm_pre_load(bmi->addr_img);
1012
1013         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS))
1014                 ret = bootm_find_os(bmi->cmd_name, bmi->addr_img);
1015
1016         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER)) {
1017                 ulong img_addr;
1018
1019                 img_addr = bmi->addr_img ? hextoul(bmi->addr_img, NULL)
1020                         : image_load_addr;
1021                 ret = bootm_find_other(img_addr, bmi->conf_ramdisk,
1022                                        bmi->conf_fdt);
1023         }
1024
1025         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEASURED_BOOT) && !ret &&
1026             (states & BOOTM_STATE_MEASURE))
1027                 bootm_measure(images);
1028
1029         /* Load the OS */
1030         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS)) {
1031                 iflag = bootm_disable_interrupts();
1032                 ret = bootm_load_os(images, 0);
1033                 if (ret && ret != BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
1034                         goto err;
1035                 else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_OVERLAP)
1036                         ret = 0;
1037         }
1038
1039         /* Relocate the ramdisk */
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH
1041         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK)) {
1042                 ulong rd_len = images->rd_end - images->rd_start;
1043
1044                 ret = boot_ramdisk_high(&images->lmb, images->rd_start,
1045                         rd_len, &images->initrd_start, &images->initrd_end);
1046                 if (!ret) {
1047                         env_set_hex("initrd_start", images->initrd_start);
1048                         env_set_hex("initrd_end", images->initrd_end);
1049                 }
1050         }
1051 #endif
1052 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_LIBFDT) && defined(CONFIG_LMB)
1053         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_FDT)) {
1054                 boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(&images->lmb, images->ft_addr);
1055                 ret = boot_relocate_fdt(&images->lmb, &images->ft_addr,
1056                                         &images->ft_len);
1057         }
1058 #endif
1059
1060         /* From now on, we need the OS boot function */
1061         if (ret)
1062                 return ret;
1063         boot_fn = bootm_os_get_boot_func(images->os.os);
1064         need_boot_fn = states & (BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE |
1065                         BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T | BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP |
1066                         BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO);
1067         if (boot_fn == NULL && need_boot_fn) {
1068                 if (iflag)
1069                         enable_interrupts();
1070                 printf("ERROR: booting os '%s' (%d) is not supported\n",
1071                        genimg_get_os_name(images->os.os), images->os.os);
1072                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_CHECK_BOOT_OS);
1073                 return 1;
1074         }
1075
1076         /* Call various other states that are not generally used */
1077         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE))
1078                 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE, bmi);
1079         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T))
1080                 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T, bmi);
1081         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP)) {
1082                 int flags = 0;
1083                 /* For Linux OS do all substitutions at console processing */
1084                 if (images->os.os == IH_OS_LINUX)
1085                         flags = BOOTM_CL_ALL;
1086                 ret = bootm_process_cmdline_env(flags);
1087                 if (ret) {
1088                         printf("Cmdline setup failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
1089                         ret = CMD_RET_FAILURE;
1090                         goto err;
1091                 }
1092                 ret = boot_fn(BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP, bmi);
1093         }
1094
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
1096         /* Pretend to run the OS, then run a user command */
1097         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO)) {
1098                 char *cmd_list = env_get("fakegocmd");
1099
1100                 ret = boot_selected_os(BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO, bmi, boot_fn);
1101                 if (!ret && cmd_list)
1102                         ret = run_command_list(cmd_list, -1, 0);
1103         }
1104 #endif
1105
1106         /* Check for unsupported subcommand. */
1107         if (ret) {
1108                 printf("subcommand failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
1109                 return ret;
1110         }
1111
1112         /* Now run the OS! We hope this doesn't return */
1113         if (!ret && (states & BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO))
1114                 ret = boot_selected_os(BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO, bmi, boot_fn);
1115
1116         /* Deal with any fallout */
1117 err:
1118         if (iflag)
1119                 enable_interrupts();
1120
1121         if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
1122                 bootstage_error(BOOTSTAGE_ID_DECOMP_UNIMPL);
1123         } else if (ret == BOOTM_ERR_RESET) {
1124                 printf("Resetting the board...\n");
1125                 reset_cpu();
1126         }
1127
1128         return ret;
1129 }
1130
1131 int boot_run(struct bootm_info *bmi, const char *cmd, int extra_states)
1132 {
1133         int states;
1134
1135         bmi->cmd_name = cmd;
1136         states = BOOTM_STATE_MEASURE | BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP |
1137                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO | BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO;
1138         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH))
1139                 states |= BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK;
1140         states |= extra_states;
1141
1142         return bootm_run_states(bmi, states);
1143 }
1144
1145 int bootm_run(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1146 {
1147         return boot_run(bmi, "bootm", BOOTM_STATE_START | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS |
1148                         BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER |
1149                         BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS);
1150 }
1151
1152 int bootz_run(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1153 {
1154         return boot_run(bmi, "bootz", 0);
1155 }
1156
1157 int booti_run(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1158 {
1159         return boot_run(bmi, "booti", 0);
1160 }
1161
1162 int bootm_boot_start(ulong addr, const char *cmdline)
1163 {
1164         char addr_str[30];
1165         struct bootm_info bmi;
1166         int states;
1167         int ret;
1168
1169         states = BOOTM_STATE_START | BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS | BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD |
1170                 BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER | BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS |
1171                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP | BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO |
1172                 BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO;
1173         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH))
1174                 states |= BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK;
1175         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS))
1176                 states |= BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE;
1177         images.state |= states;
1178
1179         snprintf(addr_str, sizeof(addr_str), "%lx", addr);
1180
1181         ret = env_set("bootargs", cmdline);
1182         if (ret) {
1183                 printf("Failed to set cmdline\n");
1184                 return ret;
1185         }
1186         bootm_init(&bmi);
1187         bmi.addr_img = addr_str;
1188         bmi.cmd_name = "bootm";
1189         ret = bootm_run_states(&bmi, states);
1190
1191         return ret;
1192 }
1193
1194 void bootm_init(struct bootm_info *bmi)
1195 {
1196         memset(bmi, '\0', sizeof(struct bootm_info));
1197         bmi->boot_progress = true;
1198         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTM))
1199                 bmi->images = &images;
1200 }
1201
1202 /**
1203  * switch_to_non_secure_mode() - switch to non-secure mode
1204  *
1205  * This routine is overridden by architectures requiring this feature.
1206  */
1207 void __weak switch_to_non_secure_mode(void)
1208 {
1209 }
1210
1211 #else /* USE_HOSTCC */
1212
1213 #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1214 static int bootm_host_load_image(const void *fit, int req_image_type,
1215                                  int cfg_noffset)
1216 {
1217         const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
1218         ulong data, len;
1219         struct bootm_headers images;
1220         int noffset;
1221         ulong load_end, buf_size;
1222         uint8_t image_type;
1223         uint8_t image_comp;
1224         void *load_buf;
1225         int ret;
1226
1227         fit_uname_config = fdt_get_name(fit, cfg_noffset, NULL);
1228         memset(&images, '\0', sizeof(images));
1229         images.verify = 1;
1230         noffset = fit_image_load(&images, (ulong)fit,
1231                 NULL, &fit_uname_config,
1232                 IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, req_image_type, -1,
1233                 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, &data, &len);
1234         if (noffset < 0)
1235                 return noffset;
1236         if (fit_image_get_type(fit, noffset, &image_type)) {
1237                 puts("Can't get image type!\n");
1238                 return -EINVAL;
1239         }
1240
1241         if (fit_image_get_comp(fit, noffset, &image_comp))
1242                 image_comp = IH_COMP_NONE;
1243
1244         /* Allow the image to expand by a factor of 4, should be safe */
1245         buf_size = (1 << 20) + len * 4;
1246         load_buf = malloc(buf_size);
1247         ret = image_decomp(image_comp, 0, data, image_type, load_buf,
1248                            (void *)data, len, buf_size, &load_end);
1249         free(load_buf);
1250
1251         if (ret) {
1252                 ret = handle_decomp_error(image_comp, load_end - 0, buf_size, ret);
1253                 if (ret != BOOTM_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED)
1254                         return ret;
1255         }
1256
1257         return 0;
1258 }
1259
1260 int bootm_host_load_images(const void *fit, int cfg_noffset)
1261 {
1262         static uint8_t image_types[] = {
1263                 IH_TYPE_KERNEL,
1264                 IH_TYPE_FLATDT,
1265                 IH_TYPE_RAMDISK,
1266         };
1267         int err = 0;
1268         int i;
1269
1270         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(image_types); i++) {
1271                 int ret;
1272
1273                 ret = bootm_host_load_image(fit, image_types[i], cfg_noffset);
1274                 if (!err && ret && ret != -ENOENT)
1275                         err = ret;
1276         }
1277
1278         /* Return the first error we found */
1279         return err;
1280 }
1281 #endif
1282
1283 #endif /* ndef USE_HOSTCC */
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