1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
5 * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
7 ********************************************************************
8 * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
9 * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
10 * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
12 ********************************************************************
19 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
22 /* Define this to avoid #ifdefs later on */
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
30 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING ""
35 #include <asm/u-boot.h>
37 #include <linker_lists.h>
39 #define IMAGE_INDENT_STRING " "
41 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
44 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
45 #include <fdt_support.h>
46 #include <u-boot/hash-checksum.h>
48 extern ulong image_load_addr; /* Default Load Address */
49 extern ulong image_save_addr; /* Default Save Address */
50 extern ulong image_save_size; /* Default Save Size */
51 extern ulong image_load_offset; /* Default Load Address Offset */
53 /* An invalid size, meaning that the image size is not known */
54 #define IMAGE_SIZE_INVAL (-1UL)
67 * Operating System Codes
69 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
70 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
71 * inserted for backward compatibility.
74 IH_OS_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid OS */
75 IH_OS_OPENBSD, /* OpenBSD */
76 IH_OS_NETBSD, /* NetBSD */
77 IH_OS_FREEBSD, /* FreeBSD */
78 IH_OS_4_4BSD, /* 4.4BSD */
79 IH_OS_LINUX, /* Linux */
80 IH_OS_SVR4, /* SVR4 */
81 IH_OS_ESIX, /* Esix */
82 IH_OS_SOLARIS, /* Solaris */
83 IH_OS_IRIX, /* Irix */
85 IH_OS_DELL, /* Dell */
87 IH_OS_LYNXOS, /* LynxOS */
88 IH_OS_VXWORKS, /* VxWorks */
89 IH_OS_PSOS, /* pSOS */
91 IH_OS_U_BOOT, /* Firmware */
92 IH_OS_RTEMS, /* RTEMS */
93 IH_OS_ARTOS, /* ARTOS */
94 IH_OS_UNITY, /* Unity OS */
95 IH_OS_INTEGRITY, /* INTEGRITY */
97 IH_OS_PLAN9, /* Plan 9 */
98 IH_OS_OPENRTOS, /* OpenRTOS */
99 IH_OS_ARM_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE, /* ARM Trusted Firmware */
100 IH_OS_TEE, /* Trusted Execution Environment */
101 IH_OS_OPENSBI, /* RISC-V OpenSBI */
102 IH_OS_EFI, /* EFI Firmware (e.g. GRUB2) */
108 * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
110 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
111 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
112 * inserted for backward compatibility.
115 IH_ARCH_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid CPU */
116 IH_ARCH_ALPHA, /* Alpha */
117 IH_ARCH_ARM, /* ARM */
118 IH_ARCH_I386, /* Intel x86 */
119 IH_ARCH_IA64, /* IA64 */
120 IH_ARCH_MIPS, /* MIPS */
121 IH_ARCH_MIPS64, /* MIPS 64 Bit */
122 IH_ARCH_PPC, /* PowerPC */
123 IH_ARCH_S390, /* IBM S390 */
124 IH_ARCH_SH, /* SuperH */
125 IH_ARCH_SPARC, /* Sparc */
126 IH_ARCH_SPARC64, /* Sparc 64 Bit */
127 IH_ARCH_M68K, /* M68K */
128 IH_ARCH_NIOS, /* Nios-32 */
129 IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE, /* MicroBlaze */
130 IH_ARCH_NIOS2, /* Nios-II */
131 IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN, /* Blackfin */
132 IH_ARCH_AVR32, /* AVR32 */
133 IH_ARCH_ST200, /* STMicroelectronics ST200 */
134 IH_ARCH_SANDBOX, /* Sandbox architecture (test only) */
135 IH_ARCH_NDS32, /* ANDES Technology - NDS32 */
136 IH_ARCH_OPENRISC, /* OpenRISC 1000 */
137 IH_ARCH_ARM64, /* ARM64 */
138 IH_ARCH_ARC, /* Synopsys DesignWare ARC */
139 IH_ARCH_X86_64, /* AMD x86_64, Intel and Via */
140 IH_ARCH_XTENSA, /* Xtensa */
141 IH_ARCH_RISCV, /* RISC-V */
149 * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
150 * provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
151 * well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
152 * the Standalone Program.
153 * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
154 * will take over control completely. Usually these programs
155 * will install their own set of exception handlers, device
156 * drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
157 * expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
158 * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
159 * parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
161 * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
162 * (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
163 * RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
164 * to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
165 * server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
166 * for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
168 * "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
169 * image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
170 * byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
171 * Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
172 * one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
173 * a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
175 * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
176 * U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
179 * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
180 * U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
181 * useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
182 * as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
184 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
185 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
186 * inserted for backward compatibility.
189 IH_TYPE_INVALID = 0, /* Invalid Image */
190 IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, /* Standalone Program */
191 IH_TYPE_KERNEL, /* OS Kernel Image */
192 IH_TYPE_RAMDISK, /* RAMDisk Image */
193 IH_TYPE_MULTI, /* Multi-File Image */
194 IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE, /* Firmware Image */
195 IH_TYPE_SCRIPT, /* Script file */
196 IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, /* Filesystem Image (any type) */
197 IH_TYPE_FLATDT, /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob */
198 IH_TYPE_KWBIMAGE, /* Kirkwood Boot Image */
199 IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE, /* Freescale IMXBoot Image */
200 IH_TYPE_UBLIMAGE, /* Davinci UBL Image */
201 IH_TYPE_OMAPIMAGE, /* TI OMAP Config Header Image */
202 IH_TYPE_AISIMAGE, /* TI Davinci AIS Image */
203 /* OS Kernel Image, can run from any load address */
204 IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD,
205 IH_TYPE_PBLIMAGE, /* Freescale PBL Boot Image */
206 IH_TYPE_MXSIMAGE, /* Freescale MXSBoot Image */
207 IH_TYPE_GPIMAGE, /* TI Keystone GPHeader Image */
208 IH_TYPE_ATMELIMAGE, /* ATMEL ROM bootable Image */
209 IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE, /* Altera SOCFPGA CV/AV Preloader */
210 IH_TYPE_X86_SETUP, /* x86 setup.bin Image */
211 IH_TYPE_LPC32XXIMAGE, /* x86 setup.bin Image */
212 IH_TYPE_LOADABLE, /* A list of typeless images */
213 IH_TYPE_RKIMAGE, /* Rockchip Boot Image */
214 IH_TYPE_RKSD, /* Rockchip SD card */
215 IH_TYPE_RKSPI, /* Rockchip SPI image */
216 IH_TYPE_ZYNQIMAGE, /* Xilinx Zynq Boot Image */
217 IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPIMAGE, /* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image */
218 IH_TYPE_ZYNQMPBIF, /* Xilinx ZynqMP Boot Image (bif) */
219 IH_TYPE_FPGA, /* FPGA Image */
220 IH_TYPE_VYBRIDIMAGE, /* VYBRID .vyb Image */
221 IH_TYPE_TEE, /* Trusted Execution Environment OS Image */
222 IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE_IVT, /* Firmware Image with HABv4 IVT */
223 IH_TYPE_PMMC, /* TI Power Management Micro-Controller Firmware */
224 IH_TYPE_STM32IMAGE, /* STMicroelectronics STM32 Image */
225 IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE_V1, /* Altera SOCFPGA A10 Preloader */
226 IH_TYPE_MTKIMAGE, /* MediaTek BootROM loadable Image */
227 IH_TYPE_IMX8MIMAGE, /* Freescale IMX8MBoot Image */
228 IH_TYPE_IMX8IMAGE, /* Freescale IMX8Boot Image */
229 IH_TYPE_COPRO, /* Coprocessor Image for remoteproc*/
230 IH_TYPE_SUNXI_EGON, /* Allwinner eGON Boot Image */
231 IH_TYPE_SUNXI_TOC0, /* Allwinner TOC0 Boot Image */
232 IH_TYPE_FDT_LEGACY, /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob in a Legacy Image */
233 IH_TYPE_RENESAS_SPKG, /* Renesas SPKG image */
234 IH_TYPE_STARFIVE_SPL, /* StarFive SPL image */
236 IH_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of image types */
242 * The following are exposed to uImage header.
243 * New IDs *MUST* be appended at the end of the list and *NEVER*
244 * inserted for backward compatibility.
247 IH_COMP_NONE = 0, /* No Compression Used */
248 IH_COMP_GZIP, /* gzip Compression Used */
249 IH_COMP_BZIP2, /* bzip2 Compression Used */
250 IH_COMP_LZMA, /* lzma Compression Used */
251 IH_COMP_LZO, /* lzo Compression Used */
252 IH_COMP_LZ4, /* lz4 Compression Used */
253 IH_COMP_ZSTD, /* zstd Compression Used */
259 * Phases - images intended for particular U-Boot phases (SPL, etc.)
261 * @IH_PHASE_NONE: No phase information, can be loaded by any phase
262 * @IH_PHASE_U_BOOT: Only for U-Boot proper
263 * @IH_PHASE_SPL: Only for SPL
273 #define IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT 8
274 #define IMAGE_PHASE_MASK (0xff << IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT)
275 #define IMAGE_TYPE_MASK 0xff
278 * image_ph() - build a composite value combining and type
280 * @phase: Image phase value
281 * @type: Image type value
282 * Returns: Composite value containing both
284 static inline int image_ph(enum image_phase_t phase, enum image_type_t type)
286 return type | (phase << IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT);
290 * image_ph_phase() - obtain the phase from a composite phase/type value
292 * @image_ph_type: Composite value to convert
293 * Returns: Phase value taken from the composite value
295 static inline int image_ph_phase(int image_ph_type)
297 return (image_ph_type & IMAGE_PHASE_MASK) >> IMAGE_PHASE_SHIFT;
301 * image_ph_type() - obtain the type from a composite phase/type value
303 * @image_ph_type: Composite value to convert
304 * Returns: Type value taken from the composite value
306 static inline int image_ph_type(int image_ph_type)
308 return image_ph_type & IMAGE_TYPE_MASK;
311 #define LZ4F_MAGIC 0x184D2204 /* LZ4 Magic Number */
312 #define IH_MAGIC 0x27051956 /* Image Magic Number */
313 #define IH_NMLEN 32 /* Image Name Length */
315 /* Reused from common.h */
316 #define ROUND(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
319 * Legacy format image header,
320 * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian).
322 struct legacy_img_hdr {
323 uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
324 uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
325 uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
326 uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
327 uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
328 uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
329 uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
330 uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
331 uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
332 uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
333 uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
334 uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
338 ulong start, end; /* start/end of blob */
339 ulong image_start, image_len; /* start of image within blob, len of image */
340 ulong load; /* load addr for the image */
341 uint8_t comp, type, os; /* compression, type of image, os type */
342 uint8_t arch; /* CPU architecture */
346 * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
349 struct bootm_headers {
351 * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
352 * then boot_get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
353 * data from second and third component accordingly.
355 struct legacy_img_hdr *legacy_hdr_os; /* image header pointer */
356 struct legacy_img_hdr legacy_hdr_os_copy; /* header copy */
357 ulong legacy_hdr_valid;
360 * The fit_ members are only used with FIT, but it involves a lot of
361 * #ifdefs to avoid compiling that code. Since FIT is the standard
362 * format, even for SPL, this extra data size seems worth it.
364 const char *fit_uname_cfg; /* configuration node unit name */
366 void *fit_hdr_os; /* os FIT image header */
367 const char *fit_uname_os; /* os subimage node unit name */
368 int fit_noffset_os; /* os subimage node offset */
370 void *fit_hdr_rd; /* init ramdisk FIT image header */
371 const char *fit_uname_rd; /* init ramdisk subimage node unit name */
372 int fit_noffset_rd; /* init ramdisk subimage node offset */
374 void *fit_hdr_fdt; /* FDT blob FIT image header */
375 const char *fit_uname_fdt; /* FDT blob subimage node unit name */
376 int fit_noffset_fdt;/* FDT blob subimage node offset */
378 void *fit_hdr_setup; /* x86 setup FIT image header */
379 const char *fit_uname_setup; /* x86 setup subimage node name */
380 int fit_noffset_setup;/* x86 setup subimage node offset */
383 struct image_info os; /* os image info */
384 ulong ep; /* entry point of OS */
386 ulong rd_start, rd_end;/* ramdisk start/end */
388 char *ft_addr; /* flat dev tree address */
389 ulong ft_len; /* length of flat device tree */
398 int verify; /* env_get("verify")[0] != 'n' */
400 #define BOOTM_STATE_START 0x00000001
401 #define BOOTM_STATE_FINDOS 0x00000002
402 #define BOOTM_STATE_FINDOTHER 0x00000004
403 #define BOOTM_STATE_LOADOS 0x00000008
404 #define BOOTM_STATE_RAMDISK 0x00000010
405 #define BOOTM_STATE_FDT 0x00000020
406 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_CMDLINE 0x00000040
407 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_BD_T 0x00000080
408 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_PREP 0x00000100
409 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO 0x00000200 /* 'Almost' run the OS */
410 #define BOOTM_STATE_OS_GO 0x00000400
411 #define BOOTM_STATE_PRE_LOAD 0x00000800
412 #define BOOTM_STATE_MEASURE 0x00001000
415 #if defined(CONFIG_LMB) && !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
416 struct lmb lmb; /* for memory mgmt */
421 #define images_lmb(_images) (&(_images)->lmb)
423 #define images_lmb(_images) NULL
426 extern struct bootm_headers images;
429 * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
430 * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
431 * checksum calculations into reasonable chunks.
434 #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
437 #ifndef CHUNKSZ_CRC32
438 #define CHUNKSZ_CRC32 (64 * 1024)
442 #define CHUNKSZ_MD5 (64 * 1024)
446 #define CHUNKSZ_SHA1 (64 * 1024)
449 #define uimage_to_cpu(x) be32_to_cpu(x)
450 #define cpu_to_uimage(x) cpu_to_be32(x)
453 * Translation table for entries of a specific type; used by
454 * get_table_entry_id() and get_table_entry_name().
456 typedef struct table_entry {
458 char *sname; /* short (input) name to find table entry */
459 char *lname; /* long (output) name to print for messages */
463 * Compression type and magic number mapping table.
465 struct comp_magic_map {
468 unsigned char magic[2];
472 * get_table_entry_id() scans the translation table trying to find an
473 * entry that matches the given short name. If a matching entry is
474 * found, it's id is returned to the caller.
476 int get_table_entry_id(const table_entry_t *table,
477 const char *table_name, const char *name);
479 * get_table_entry_name() scans the translation table trying to find
480 * an entry that matches the given id. If a matching entry is found,
481 * its long name is returned to the caller.
483 char *get_table_entry_name(const table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int id);
485 const char *genimg_get_os_name(uint8_t os);
488 * genimg_get_os_short_name() - get the short name for an OS
490 * @param os OS (IH_OS_...)
491 * Return: OS short name, or "unknown" if unknown
493 const char *genimg_get_os_short_name(uint8_t comp);
495 const char *genimg_get_arch_name(uint8_t arch);
498 * genimg_get_phase_name() - Get the friendly name for a phase
500 * @phase: Phase value to look up
501 * Returns: Friendly name for the phase (e.g. "U-Boot phase")
503 const char *genimg_get_phase_name(enum image_phase_t phase);
506 * genimg_get_phase_id() - Convert a phase name to an ID
508 * @name: Name to convert (e.g. "u-boot")
509 * Returns: ID for that phase (e.g. IH_PHASE_U_BOOT)
511 int genimg_get_phase_id(const char *name);
514 * genimg_get_arch_short_name() - get the short name for an architecture
516 * @param arch Architecture type (IH_ARCH_...)
517 * Return: architecture short name, or "unknown" if unknown
519 const char *genimg_get_arch_short_name(uint8_t arch);
521 const char *genimg_get_type_name(uint8_t type);
524 * genimg_get_type_short_name() - get the short name for an image type
526 * @param type Image type (IH_TYPE_...)
527 * Return: image short name, or "unknown" if unknown
529 const char *genimg_get_type_short_name(uint8_t type);
531 const char *genimg_get_comp_name(uint8_t comp);
534 * genimg_get_comp_short_name() - get the short name for a compression method
536 * @param comp compression method (IH_COMP_...)
537 * Return: compression method short name, or "unknown" if unknown
539 const char *genimg_get_comp_short_name(uint8_t comp);
542 * genimg_get_cat_name() - Get the name of an item in a category
544 * @category: Category of item
546 * Return: name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
548 const char *genimg_get_cat_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
551 * genimg_get_cat_short_name() - Get the short name of an item in a category
553 * @category: Category of item
555 * Return: short name of item, or "Unknown ..." if unknown
557 const char *genimg_get_cat_short_name(enum ih_category category, uint id);
560 * genimg_get_cat_count() - Get the number of items in a category
562 * @category: Category to check
563 * Return: the number of items in the category (IH_xxx_COUNT)
565 int genimg_get_cat_count(enum ih_category category);
568 * genimg_get_cat_desc() - Get the description of a category
570 * @category: Category to check
571 * Return: the description of a category, e.g. "architecture". This
572 * effectively converts the enum to a string.
574 const char *genimg_get_cat_desc(enum ih_category category);
577 * genimg_cat_has_id() - Check whether a category has an item
579 * @category: Category to check
581 * Return: true or false as to whether a category has an item
583 bool genimg_cat_has_id(enum ih_category category, uint id);
585 int genimg_get_os_id(const char *name);
586 int genimg_get_arch_id(const char *name);
587 int genimg_get_type_id(const char *name);
588 int genimg_get_comp_id(const char *name);
589 void genimg_print_size(uint32_t size);
591 #if defined(CONFIG_TIMESTAMP) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_DATE) || defined(USE_HOSTCC)
592 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 1
594 #define IMAGE_ENABLE_TIMESTAMP 0
596 void genimg_print_time(time_t timestamp);
598 /* What to do with a image load address ('load = <> 'in the FIT) */
600 FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, /* Ignore load address */
601 FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL, /* Can be provided, but optional */
602 FIT_LOAD_OPTIONAL_NON_ZERO, /* Optional, a value of 0 is ignored */
603 FIT_LOAD_REQUIRED, /* Must be provided */
606 int boot_get_setup(struct bootm_headers *images, uint8_t arch, ulong *setup_start,
609 /* Image format types, returned by _get_format() routine */
610 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID 0x00
611 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 0x01 /* legacy image_header based format */
612 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT 0x02 /* new, libfdt based format */
613 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_ANDROID 0x03 /* Android boot image */
616 * genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit() - Parse FIT specifier
618 * Get the real kernel start address from a string which is normally the first
619 * argv of bootm/bootz
621 * These cases are dealt with, based on the value of @img_addr:
622 * NULL: Returns image_load_addr, does not set last two args
623 * "<addr>": Returns address
626 * "[<addr>]#<conf>": Returns address (or image_load_addr),
627 * sets fit_uname_config to config name
628 * "[<addr>]:<subimage>": Returns address (or image_load_addr) and sets
629 * fit_uname_kernel to the subimage name
631 * @img_addr: a string might contain real image address (or NULL)
632 * @fit_uname_config: Returns configuration unit name
633 * @fit_uname_kernel: Returns subimage name
635 * Returns: kernel start address
637 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr_fit(const char *const img_addr,
638 const char **fit_uname_config,
639 const char **fit_uname_kernel);
641 ulong genimg_get_kernel_addr(char * const img_addr);
642 int genimg_get_format(const void *img_addr);
643 int genimg_has_config(struct bootm_headers *images);
645 int boot_get_fpga(int argc, char *const argv[], struct bootm_headers *images,
646 uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong * const ld_len);
649 * boot_get_ramdisk() - Locate the ramdisk
651 * @select: address or name of ramdisk to use, or NULL for default
652 * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
653 * @arch: expected ramdisk architecture
654 * @rd_start: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold ramdisk start address
655 * @rd_end: pointer to a ulong variable, will hold ramdisk end
657 * boot_get_ramdisk() is responsible for finding a valid ramdisk image.
658 * Currently supported are the following ramdisk sources:
659 * - multicomponent kernel/ramdisk image,
660 * - commandline provided address of decicated ramdisk image.
663 * 0, if ramdisk image was found and valid, or skiped
664 * rd_start and rd_end are set to ramdisk start/end addresses if
665 * ramdisk image is found and valid
667 * 1, if ramdisk image is found but corrupted, or invalid
668 * rd_start and rd_end are set to 0 if no ramdisk exists
670 int boot_get_ramdisk(char const *select, struct bootm_headers *images,
671 uint arch, ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
674 * boot_get_loadable - routine to load a list of binaries to memory
675 * @argc: Ignored Argument
676 * @argv: Ignored Argument
677 * @images: pointer to the bootm images structure
678 * @arch: expected architecture for the image
679 * @ld_start: Ignored Argument
680 * @ld_len: Ignored Argument
682 * boot_get_loadable() will take the given FIT configuration, and look
683 * for a field named "loadables". Loadables, is a list of elements in
684 * the FIT given as strings. exe:
685 * loadables = "linux_kernel", "fdt-2";
686 * this function will attempt to parse each string, and load the
687 * corresponding element from the FIT into memory. Once placed,
688 * no aditional actions are taken.
691 * 0, if only valid images or no images are found
692 * error code, if an error occurs during fit_image_load
694 int boot_get_loadable(int argc, char *const argv[], struct bootm_headers *images,
695 uint8_t arch, const ulong *ld_start, ulong *const ld_len);
697 int boot_get_setup_fit(struct bootm_headers *images, uint8_t arch,
698 ulong *setup_start, ulong *setup_len);
701 * boot_get_fdt_fit() - load a DTB from a FIT file (applying overlays)
703 * This deals with all aspects of loading an DTB from a FIT.
704 * The correct base image based on configuration will be selected, and
705 * then any overlays specified will be applied (as present in fit_uname_configp).
707 * @param images Boot images structure
708 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
709 * @param fit_unamep On entry this is the requested image name
710 * (e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
711 * points to the selected image name
712 * @param fit_uname_configp On entry this is the requested configuration
713 * name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
714 * exit points to the selected configuration name.
715 * @param arch Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
716 * @param datap Returns address of loaded image
717 * @param lenp Returns length of loaded image
719 * Return: node offset of base image, or -ve error code on error
721 int boot_get_fdt_fit(struct bootm_headers *images, ulong addr,
722 const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
723 int arch, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
726 * fit_image_load() - load an image from a FIT
728 * This deals with all aspects of loading an image from a FIT, including
729 * selecting the right image based on configuration, verifying it, printing
730 * out progress messages, checking the type/arch/os and optionally copying it
731 * to the right load address.
733 * The property to look up is defined by image_type.
735 * @param images Boot images structure
736 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
737 * @param fit_unamep On entry this is the requested image name
738 * (e.g. "kernel") or NULL to use the default. On exit
739 * points to the selected image name
740 * @param fit_uname_configp On entry this is the requested configuration
741 * name (e.g. "conf-1") or NULL to use the default. On
742 * exit points to the selected configuration name.
743 * @param arch Expected architecture (IH_ARCH_...)
744 * @param image_ph_type Required image type (IH_TYPE_...). If this is
745 * IH_TYPE_KERNEL then we allow IH_TYPE_KERNEL_NOLOAD
746 * also. If a phase is required, this is included also,
747 * see image_phase_and_type()
748 * @param bootstage_id ID of starting bootstage to use for progress updates.
749 * This will be added to the BOOTSTAGE_SUB values when
750 * calling bootstage_mark()
751 * @param load_op Decribes what to do with the load address
752 * @param datap Returns address of loaded image
753 * @param lenp Returns length of loaded image
754 * Return: node offset of image, or -ve error code on error:
755 * -ENOEXEC - unsupported architecture
756 * -ENOENT - could not find image / subimage
757 * -EACCES - hash, signature or decryptions failure
758 * -EBADF - invalid OS or image type, or cannot get image load-address
759 * -EXDEV - memory overwritten / overlap
760 * -NOEXEC - image decompression error, or invalid FDT
762 int fit_image_load(struct bootm_headers *images, ulong addr,
763 const char **fit_unamep, const char **fit_uname_configp,
764 int arch, int image_ph_type, int bootstage_id,
765 enum fit_load_op load_op, ulong *datap, ulong *lenp);
768 * image_locate_script() - Locate the raw script in an image
770 * @buf: Address of image
771 * @size: Size of image in bytes
772 * @fit_uname: Node name of FIT image to read
773 * @confname: Node name of FIT config to read
774 * @datap: Returns pointer to raw script on success
775 * @lenp: Returns size of raw script on success
776 * @return 0 if OK, non-zero on error
778 int image_locate_script(void *buf, int size, const char *fit_uname,
779 const char *confname, char **datap, uint *lenp);
782 * fit_get_node_from_config() - Look up an image a FIT by type
784 * This looks in the selected conf- node (images->fit_uname_cfg) for a
785 * particular image type (e.g. "kernel") and then finds the image that is
788 * For example, for something like:
801 * the function will return the node offset of the kernel@1 node, assuming
802 * that conf-1 is the chosen configuration.
804 * @param images Boot images structure
805 * @param prop_name Property name to look up (FIT_..._PROP)
806 * @param addr Address of FIT in memory
808 int fit_get_node_from_config(struct bootm_headers *images,
809 const char *prop_name, ulong addr);
811 int boot_get_fdt(int flag, int argc, char *const argv[], uint8_t arch,
812 struct bootm_headers *images,
813 char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
814 void boot_fdt_add_mem_rsv_regions(struct lmb *lmb, void *fdt_blob);
815 int boot_relocate_fdt(struct lmb *lmb, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
817 int boot_ramdisk_high(struct lmb *lmb, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
818 ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
819 int boot_get_cmdline(struct lmb *lmb, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
820 int boot_get_kbd(struct lmb *lmb, struct bd_info **kbd);
822 /*******************************************************************/
823 /* Legacy format specific code (prefixed with image_) */
824 /*******************************************************************/
825 static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size(void)
827 return sizeof(struct legacy_img_hdr);
830 #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
831 static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr) \
833 return uimage_to_cpu(hdr->ih_##f); \
835 image_get_hdr_l(magic) /* image_get_magic */
836 image_get_hdr_l(hcrc) /* image_get_hcrc */
837 image_get_hdr_l(time) /* image_get_time */
838 image_get_hdr_l(size) /* image_get_size */
839 image_get_hdr_l(load) /* image_get_load */
840 image_get_hdr_l(ep) /* image_get_ep */
841 image_get_hdr_l(dcrc) /* image_get_dcrc */
843 #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
844 static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr) \
846 return hdr->ih_##f; \
848 image_get_hdr_b(os) /* image_get_os */
849 image_get_hdr_b(arch) /* image_get_arch */
850 image_get_hdr_b(type) /* image_get_type */
851 image_get_hdr_b(comp) /* image_get_comp */
853 static inline char *image_get_name(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
855 return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
858 static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
860 return image_get_size(hdr);
864 * image_get_data - get image payload start address
867 * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
868 * component images it is image data start. For multi component
869 * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
872 * image payload data start address
874 static inline ulong image_get_data(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
876 return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size());
879 static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
881 return (image_get_size(hdr) + image_get_header_size());
884 static inline ulong image_get_image_end(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
886 return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size(hdr));
889 #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
890 static inline void image_set_##f(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint32_t val) \
892 hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_uimage(val); \
894 image_set_hdr_l(magic) /* image_set_magic */
895 image_set_hdr_l(hcrc) /* image_set_hcrc */
896 image_set_hdr_l(time) /* image_set_time */
897 image_set_hdr_l(size) /* image_set_size */
898 image_set_hdr_l(load) /* image_set_load */
899 image_set_hdr_l(ep) /* image_set_ep */
900 image_set_hdr_l(dcrc) /* image_set_dcrc */
902 #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
903 static inline void image_set_##f(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t val) \
907 image_set_hdr_b(os) /* image_set_os */
908 image_set_hdr_b(arch) /* image_set_arch */
909 image_set_hdr_b(type) /* image_set_type */
910 image_set_hdr_b(comp) /* image_set_comp */
912 static inline void image_set_name(struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, const char *name)
915 * This is equivalent to: strncpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
917 * Use the tortured code below to avoid a warning with gcc 12. We do not
918 * want to include a nul terminator if the name is of length IH_NMLEN
920 memcpy(image_get_name(hdr), name, strnlen(name, IH_NMLEN));
923 int image_check_hcrc(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);
924 int image_check_dcrc(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);
926 ulong env_get_bootm_low(void);
927 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_size(void);
928 phys_size_t env_get_bootm_mapsize(void);
930 void memmove_wd(void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
932 static inline int image_check_magic(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
934 return (image_get_magic(hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
937 static inline int image_check_type(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t type)
939 return (image_get_type(hdr) == type);
942 static inline int image_check_arch(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t arch)
944 /* Let's assume that sandbox can load any architecture */
945 if (!tools_build() && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX))
947 return (image_get_arch(hdr) == arch) ||
948 (image_get_arch(hdr) == IH_ARCH_ARM && arch == IH_ARCH_ARM64);
951 static inline int image_check_os(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, uint8_t os)
953 return (image_get_os(hdr) == os);
956 ulong image_multi_count(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr);
957 void image_multi_getimg(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr, ulong idx,
958 ulong *data, ulong *len);
960 void image_print_contents(const void *hdr);
963 static inline int image_check_target_arch(const struct legacy_img_hdr *hdr)
965 #ifndef IH_ARCH_DEFAULT
966 # error "please define IH_ARCH_DEFAULT in your arch asm/u-boot.h"
968 return image_check_arch(hdr, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
970 #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
973 * image_decomp_type() - Find out compression type of an image
975 * @buf: Address in U-Boot memory where image is loaded.
976 * @len: Length of the compressed image.
977 * Return: compression type or IH_COMP_NONE if not compressed.
979 * Note: Only following compression types are supported now.
980 * lzo, lzma, gzip, bzip2
982 int image_decomp_type(const unsigned char *buf, ulong len);
985 * image_decomp() - decompress an image
987 * @comp: Compression algorithm that is used (IH_COMP_...)
988 * @load: Destination load address in U-Boot memory
989 * @image_start Image start address (where we are decompressing from)
990 * @type: OS type (IH_OS_...)
991 * @load_bug: Place to decompress to
992 * @image_buf: Address to decompress from
993 * @image_len: Number of bytes in @image_buf to decompress
994 * @unc_len: Available space for decompression
995 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error (BOOTM_ERR_...)
997 int image_decomp(int comp, ulong load, ulong image_start, int type,
998 void *load_buf, void *image_buf, ulong image_len,
999 uint unc_len, ulong *load_end);
1002 * Set up properties in the FDT
1004 * This sets up properties in the FDT that is to be passed to linux.
1006 * @images: Images information
1007 * @blob: FDT to update
1008 * @of_size: Size of the FDT
1009 * @lmb: Points to logical memory block structure
1010 * Return: 0 if ok, <0 on failure
1012 int image_setup_libfdt(struct bootm_headers *images, void *blob,
1013 int of_size, struct lmb *lmb);
1016 * Set up the FDT to use for booting a kernel
1018 * This performs ramdisk setup, sets up the FDT if required, and adds
1019 * paramters to the FDT if libfdt is available.
1021 * @param images Images information
1022 * Return: 0 if ok, <0 on failure
1024 int image_setup_linux(struct bootm_headers *images);
1027 * bootz_setup() - Extract stat and size of a Linux xImage
1029 * @image: Address of image
1030 * @start: Returns start address of image
1031 * @end : Returns end address of image
1032 * Return: 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
1034 int bootz_setup(ulong image, ulong *start, ulong *end);
1037 * Return the correct start address and size of a Linux aarch64 Image.
1039 * @image: Address of image
1040 * @start: Returns start address of image
1041 * @size : Returns size image
1042 * @force_reloc: Ignore image->ep field, always place image to RAM start
1043 * Return: 0 if OK, 1 if the image was not recognised
1045 int booti_setup(ulong image, ulong *relocated_addr, ulong *size,
1048 /*******************************************************************/
1049 /* New uImage format specific code (prefixed with fit_) */
1050 /*******************************************************************/
1052 #define FIT_IMAGES_PATH "/images"
1053 #define FIT_CONFS_PATH "/configurations"
1055 /* hash/signature/key node */
1056 #define FIT_HASH_NODENAME "hash"
1057 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP "algo"
1058 #define FIT_VALUE_PROP "value"
1059 #define FIT_IGNORE_PROP "uboot-ignore"
1060 #define FIT_SIG_NODENAME "signature"
1061 #define FIT_KEY_REQUIRED "required"
1062 #define FIT_KEY_HINT "key-name-hint"
1065 #define FIT_CIPHER_NODENAME "cipher"
1066 #define FIT_ALGO_PROP "algo"
1069 #define FIT_DATA_PROP "data"
1070 #define FIT_DATA_POSITION_PROP "data-position"
1071 #define FIT_DATA_OFFSET_PROP "data-offset"
1072 #define FIT_DATA_SIZE_PROP "data-size"
1073 #define FIT_TIMESTAMP_PROP "timestamp"
1074 #define FIT_DESC_PROP "description"
1075 #define FIT_ARCH_PROP "arch"
1076 #define FIT_TYPE_PROP "type"
1077 #define FIT_OS_PROP "os"
1078 #define FIT_COMP_PROP "compression"
1079 #define FIT_ENTRY_PROP "entry"
1080 #define FIT_LOAD_PROP "load"
1082 /* configuration node */
1083 #define FIT_KERNEL_PROP "kernel"
1084 #define FIT_RAMDISK_PROP "ramdisk"
1085 #define FIT_FDT_PROP "fdt"
1086 #define FIT_LOADABLE_PROP "loadables"
1087 #define FIT_DEFAULT_PROP "default"
1088 #define FIT_SETUP_PROP "setup"
1089 #define FIT_FPGA_PROP "fpga"
1090 #define FIT_FIRMWARE_PROP "firmware"
1091 #define FIT_STANDALONE_PROP "standalone"
1092 #define FIT_SCRIPT_PROP "script"
1093 #define FIT_PHASE_PROP "phase"
1095 #define FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN HASH_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
1097 /* cmdline argument format parsing */
1098 int fit_parse_conf(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
1099 ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
1100 int fit_parse_subimage(const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
1101 ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
1103 int fit_get_subimage_count(const void *fit, int images_noffset);
1104 void fit_print_contents(const void *fit);
1105 void fit_image_print(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *p);
1108 * fit_get_end - get FIT image size
1109 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1112 * size of the FIT image (blob) in memory
1114 static inline ulong fit_get_size(const void *fit)
1116 return fdt_totalsize(fit);
1120 * fit_get_end - get FIT image end
1121 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1124 * end address of the FIT image (blob) in memory
1126 ulong fit_get_end(const void *fit);
1129 * fit_get_name - get FIT node name
1130 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1134 * pointer to node name, on success
1136 static inline const char *fit_get_name(const void *fit_hdr,
1137 int noffset, int *len)
1139 return fdt_get_name(fit_hdr, noffset, len);
1142 int fit_get_desc(const void *fit, int noffset, char **desc);
1143 int fit_get_timestamp(const void *fit, int noffset, time_t *timestamp);
1145 int fit_image_get_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname);
1146 int fit_image_get_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *os);
1147 int fit_image_get_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *arch);
1148 int fit_image_get_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *type);
1149 int fit_image_get_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *comp);
1150 int fit_image_get_load(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *load);
1151 int fit_image_get_entry(const void *fit, int noffset, ulong *entry);
1152 int fit_image_get_data(const void *fit, int noffset,
1153 const void **data, size_t *size);
1154 int fit_image_get_data_offset(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_offset);
1155 int fit_image_get_data_position(const void *fit, int noffset,
1156 int *data_position);
1157 int fit_image_get_data_size(const void *fit, int noffset, int *data_size);
1158 int fit_image_get_data_size_unciphered(const void *fit, int noffset,
1160 int fit_image_get_data_and_size(const void *fit, int noffset,
1161 const void **data, size_t *size);
1164 * fit_get_data_node() - Get verified image data for an image
1165 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1166 * @image_uname: The name of the image node
1167 * @data: A pointer which will be filled with the location of the image data
1168 * @size: A pointer which will be filled with the size of the image data
1170 * This function looks up the location and size of an image specified by its
1171 * name. For example, if you had a FIT like::
1179 * Then you could look up the data location and size of the my-firmware image
1180 * by calling this function with @image_uname set to "my-firmware". This
1181 * function also verifies the image data (if enabled) before returning. The
1182 * image description is printed out on success. @data and @size will not be
1183 * modified on faulure.
1187 * * -EINVAL if the image could not be verified
1188 * * -ENOENT if there was a problem getting the data/size
1189 * * Another negative error if there was a problem looking up the image node.
1191 int fit_get_data_node(const void *fit, const char *image_uname,
1192 const void **data, size_t *size);
1195 * fit_get_data_conf_prop() - Get verified image data for a property in /conf
1196 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1197 * @prop_name: The name of the property in /conf referencing the image
1198 * @data: A pointer which will be filled with the location of the image data
1199 * @size: A pointer which will be filled with the size of the image data
1201 * This function looks up the location and size of an image specified by a
1202 * property in /conf. For example, if you had a FIT like::
1211 * default = "conf-1";
1213 * some-firmware = "my-firmware";
1217 * Then you could look up the data location and size of the my-firmware image
1218 * by calling this function with @prop_name set to "some-firmware". This
1219 * function also verifies the image data (if enabled) before returning. The
1220 * image description is printed out on success. @data and @size will not be
1221 * modified on faulure.
1225 * * -EINVAL if the image could not be verified
1226 * * -ENOENT if there was a problem getting the data/size
1227 * * Another negative error if there was a problem looking up the configuration
1230 int fit_get_data_conf_prop(const void *fit, const char *prop_name,
1231 const void **data, size_t *size);
1233 int fit_image_hash_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, const char **algo);
1234 int fit_image_hash_get_value(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t **value,
1237 int fit_set_timestamp(void *fit, int noffset, time_t timestamp);
1240 * fit_pre_load_data() - add public key to fdt blob
1242 * Adds public key to the node pre load.
1244 * @keydir: Directory containing keys
1245 * @keydest: FDT blob to write public key
1246 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1252 int fit_pre_load_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit);
1254 int fit_cipher_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
1255 const char *comment, int require_keys,
1256 const char *engine_id, const char *cmdname);
1258 #define NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN 80
1261 * struct image_summary - Provides information about signing info added
1263 * @sig_offset: Offset of the node in the blob devicetree where the signature
1265 * @sig_path: Path to @sig_offset
1266 * @keydest_offset: Offset of the node in the keydest devicetree where the
1267 * public key was written (-1 if none)
1268 * @keydest_path: Path to @keydest_offset
1270 struct image_summary {
1272 char sig_path[NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1274 char keydest_path[NODE_MAX_NAME_LEN];
1278 * fit_add_verification_data() - add verification data to FIT image nodes
1280 * @keydir: Directory containing keys
1281 * @kwydest: FDT blob to write public key information to (NULL if none)
1282 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1283 * @comment: Comment to add to signature nodes
1284 * @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
1285 * @engine_id: Engine to use for signing
1286 * @cmdname: Command name used when reporting errors
1287 * @algo_name: Algorithm name, or NULL if to be read from FIT
1288 * @summary: Returns information about what data was written
1290 * Adds hash values for all component images in the FIT blob.
1291 * Hashes are calculated for all component images which have hash subnodes
1292 * with algorithm property set to one of the supported hash algorithms.
1294 * Also add signatures if signature nodes are present.
1298 * libfdt error code, on failure
1300 int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, const char *keyfile,
1301 void *keydest, void *fit, const char *comment,
1302 int require_keys, const char *engine_id,
1303 const char *cmdname, const char *algo_name,
1304 struct image_summary *summary);
1307 * fit_image_verify_with_data() - Verify an image with given data
1309 * @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
1310 * @image_offset: Offset in @fit of image to verify
1311 * @key_blob: FDT containing public keys
1312 * @data: Image data to verify
1313 * @size: Size of image data
1315 int fit_image_verify_with_data(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1316 const void *key_blob, const void *data,
1319 int fit_image_verify(const void *fit, int noffset);
1320 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_SIGNATURE)
1321 int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1323 static inline int fit_config_verify(const void *fit, int conf_noffset)
1328 int fit_all_image_verify(const void *fit);
1329 int fit_config_decrypt(const void *fit, int conf_noffset);
1330 int fit_image_check_os(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t os);
1331 int fit_image_check_arch(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t arch);
1332 int fit_image_check_type(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t type);
1333 int fit_image_check_comp(const void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t comp);
1336 * fit_check_format() - Check that the FIT is valid
1338 * This performs various checks on the FIT to make sure it is suitable for
1339 * use, looking for mandatory properties, nodes, etc.
1341 * If FIT_FULL_CHECK is enabled, it also runs it through libfdt to make
1342 * sure that there are no strange tags or broken nodes in the FIT.
1344 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1345 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOEXEC if not an FDT file, -EINVAL if the full FDT check
1346 * failed (e.g. due to bad structure), -ENOMSG if the description is
1347 * missing, -EBADMSG if the timestamp is missing, -ENOENT if the /images
1350 int fit_check_format(const void *fit, ulong size);
1353 * fit_conf_find_compat() - find most compatible configuration
1354 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1355 * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to compare against
1357 * Attempts to find the configuration whose fdt is the most compatible with the
1358 * passed in device tree
1367 * |-o configurations
1375 * |-compatible = "foo,bar", "bim,bam"
1378 * |-compatible = "foo,bar",
1381 * |-compatible = "bim,bam", "baz,biz"
1383 * Configuration 1 would be picked because the first string in U-Boot's
1384 * compatible list, "foo,bar", matches a compatible string in the root of fdt1.
1385 * "bim,bam" in fdt2 matches the second string which isn't as good as fdt1.
1387 * As an optimization, the compatible property from the FDT's root node can be
1388 * copied into the configuration node in the FIT image. This is required to
1389 * match configurations with compressed FDTs.
1391 * Returns: offset to the configuration to use if one was found, -1 otherwise
1393 int fit_conf_find_compat(const void *fit, const void *fdt);
1396 * fit_conf_get_node - get node offset for configuration of a given unit name
1397 * @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
1398 * @conf_uname: configuration node unit name (NULL to use default)
1400 * fit_conf_get_node() finds a configuration (within the '/configurations'
1401 * parent node) of a provided unit name. If configuration is found its node
1402 * offset is returned to the caller.
1404 * When NULL is provided in second argument fit_conf_get_node() will search
1405 * for a default configuration node instead. Default configuration node unit
1406 * name is retrieved from FIT_DEFAULT_PROP property of the '/configurations'
1410 * configuration node offset when found (>=0)
1411 * negative number on failure (FDT_ERR_* code)
1413 int fit_conf_get_node(const void *fit, const char *conf_uname);
1415 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_count(const void *fit, int noffset,
1416 const char *prop_name);
1417 int fit_conf_get_prop_node_index(const void *fit, int noffset,
1418 const char *prop_name, int index);
1421 * fit_conf_get_prop_node() - Get node refered to by a configuration
1422 * @fit: FIT to check
1423 * @noffset: Offset of conf@xxx node to check
1424 * @prop_name: Property to read from the conf node
1425 * @phase: Image phase to use, IH_PHASE_NONE for any
1427 * The conf- nodes contain references to other nodes, using properties
1428 * like 'kernel = "kernel"'. Given such a property name (e.g. "kernel"),
1429 * return the offset of the node referred to (e.g. offset of node
1432 int fit_conf_get_prop_node(const void *fit, int noffset, const char *prop_name,
1433 enum image_phase_t phase);
1435 int fit_check_ramdisk(const void *fit, int os_noffset,
1436 uint8_t arch, int verify);
1438 int calculate_hash(const void *data, int data_len, const char *algo,
1439 uint8_t *value, int *value_len);
1442 * At present we only support signing on the host, and verification on the
1445 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1446 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
1447 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 1
1448 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY 1
1449 # include <openssl/evp.h>
1451 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 0
1452 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY 0
1455 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN 0
1456 # define FIT_IMAGE_ENABLE_VERIFY CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_SIGNATURE)
1460 void *image_get_host_blob(void);
1461 void image_set_host_blob(void *host_blob);
1462 # define gd_fdt_blob() image_get_host_blob()
1464 # define gd_fdt_blob() (gd->fdt_blob)
1468 * Information passed to the signing routines
1470 * Either 'keydir', 'keyname', or 'keyfile' can be NULL. However, either
1471 * 'keyfile', or both 'keydir' and 'keyname' should have valid values. If
1472 * neither are valid, some operations might fail with EINVAL.
1474 struct image_sign_info {
1475 const char *keydir; /* Directory conaining keys */
1476 const char *keyname; /* Name of key to use */
1477 const char *keyfile; /* Filename of private or public key */
1478 const void *fit; /* Pointer to FIT blob */
1479 int node_offset; /* Offset of signature node */
1480 const char *name; /* Algorithm name */
1481 struct checksum_algo *checksum; /* Checksum algorithm information */
1482 struct padding_algo *padding; /* Padding algorithm information */
1483 struct crypto_algo *crypto; /* Crypto algorithm information */
1484 const void *fdt_blob; /* FDT containing public keys */
1485 int required_keynode; /* Node offset of key to use: -1=any */
1486 const char *require_keys; /* Value for 'required' property */
1487 const char *engine_id; /* Engine to use for signing */
1489 * Note: the following two fields are always valid even w/o
1490 * RSA_VERIFY_WITH_PKEY in order to make sure this structure is
1491 * the same on target and host. Otherwise, vboot test may fail.
1493 const void *key; /* Pointer to public key in DER */
1494 int keylen; /* Length of public key */
1497 /* A part of an image, used for hashing */
1498 struct image_region {
1503 struct checksum_algo {
1505 const int checksum_len;
1507 const uint8_t *der_prefix;
1508 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN
1509 const EVP_MD *(*calculate_sign)(void);
1511 int (*calculate)(const char *name,
1512 const struct image_region *region,
1513 int region_count, uint8_t *checksum);
1516 struct crypto_algo {
1517 const char *name; /* Name of algorithm */
1521 * sign() - calculate and return signature for given input data
1523 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1524 * @data: Pointer to the input data
1525 * @data_len: Data length
1526 * @sigp: Set to an allocated buffer holding the signature
1527 * @sig_len: Set to length of the calculated hash
1529 * This computes input data signature according to selected algorithm.
1530 * Resulting signature value is placed in an allocated buffer, the
1531 * pointer is returned as *sigp. The length of the calculated
1532 * signature is returned via the sig_len pointer argument. The caller
1533 * should free *sigp.
1535 * @return: 0, on success, -ve on error
1537 int (*sign)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1538 const struct image_region region[],
1539 int region_count, uint8_t **sigp, uint *sig_len);
1542 * add_verify_data() - Add verification information to FDT
1544 * Add public key information to the FDT node, suitable for
1545 * verification at run-time. The information added depends on the
1546 * algorithm being used.
1548 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1549 * @keydest: Destination FDT blob for public key data
1550 * @return: node offset within the FDT blob where the data was written,
1553 int (*add_verify_data)(struct image_sign_info *info, void *keydest);
1556 * verify() - Verify a signature against some data
1558 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
1559 * @data: Pointer to the input data
1560 * @data_len: Data length
1562 * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature
1563 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
1565 int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1566 const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
1567 uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len);
1570 /* Declare a new U-Boot crypto algorithm handler */
1571 #define U_BOOT_CRYPTO_ALGO(__name) \
1572 ll_entry_declare(struct crypto_algo, __name, cryptos)
1574 struct padding_algo {
1576 int (*verify)(struct image_sign_info *info,
1577 const uint8_t *pad, int pad_len,
1578 const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len);
1581 /* Declare a new U-Boot padding algorithm handler */
1582 #define U_BOOT_PADDING_ALGO(__name) \
1583 ll_entry_declare(struct padding_algo, __name, paddings)
1586 * image_get_checksum_algo() - Look up a checksum algorithm
1588 * @param full_name Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1589 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1591 struct checksum_algo *image_get_checksum_algo(const char *full_name);
1594 * image_get_crypto_algo() - Look up a cryptosystem algorithm
1596 * @param full_name Name of algorithm in the form "checksum,crypto"
1597 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1599 struct crypto_algo *image_get_crypto_algo(const char *full_name);
1602 * image_get_padding_algo() - Look up a padding algorithm
1604 * @param name Name of padding algorithm
1605 * Return: pointer to algorithm information, or NULL if not found
1607 struct padding_algo *image_get_padding_algo(const char *name);
1609 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_MAGIC 0x55425348
1610 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_OFFSET_MAGIC 0
1611 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_OFFSET_IMG_LEN 4
1612 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_SIG_OFFSET_SIG 8
1614 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PATH "/image/pre-load/sig"
1615 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_ALGO_NAME "algo-name"
1616 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_PADDING_NAME "padding-name"
1617 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_SIG_SIZE "signature-size"
1618 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_PUBLIC_KEY "public-key"
1619 #define IMAGE_PRE_LOAD_PROP_MANDATORY "mandatory"
1622 * Information in the device-tree about the signature in the header
1624 struct image_sig_info {
1625 char *algo_name; /* Name of the algo (eg: sha256,rsa2048) */
1626 char *padding_name; /* Name of the padding */
1627 uint8_t *key; /* Public signature key */
1628 int key_len; /* Length of the public key */
1629 uint32_t sig_size; /* size of the signature (in the header) */
1630 int mandatory; /* Set if the signature is mandatory */
1632 struct image_sign_info sig_info; /* Signature info */
1636 * Header of the signature header
1638 struct sig_header_s {
1641 uint32_t header_size;
1642 uint32_t image_size;
1643 uint32_t offset_img_sig;
1647 uint8_t sha256_img_sig[SHA256_SUM_LEN];
1650 #define SIG_HEADER_LEN (sizeof(struct sig_header_s))
1653 * image_pre_load() - Manage pre load header
1655 * Manage the pre-load header before launching the image.
1656 * It checks the signature of the image. It also set the
1657 * variable image_load_offset to skip this header before
1658 * launching the image.
1660 * @param addr Address of the image
1661 * @return: 0 on success, -ve on error
1663 int image_pre_load(ulong addr);
1666 * fit_image_verify_required_sigs() - Verify signatures marked as 'required'
1668 * @fit: FIT to check
1669 * @image_noffset: Offset of image node to check
1670 * @data: Image data to check
1671 * @size: Size of image data
1672 * @key_blob: FDT containing public keys
1673 * @no_sigsp: Returns 1 if no signatures were required, and
1674 * therefore nothing was checked. The caller may wish
1675 * to fall back to other mechanisms, or refuse to
1677 * Return: 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1679 int fit_image_verify_required_sigs(const void *fit, int image_noffset,
1680 const char *data, size_t size, const void *key_blob,
1684 * fit_image_check_sig() - Check a single image signature node
1686 * @fit: FIT to check
1687 * @noffset: Offset of signature node to check
1688 * @data: Image data to check
1689 * @size: Size of image data
1690 * @keyblob: Key blob to check (typically the control FDT)
1691 * @required_keynode: Offset in the keyblob of the required key node,
1692 * if any. If this is given, then the image wil not
1693 * pass verification unless that key is used. If this is
1694 * -1 then any signature will do.
1695 * @err_msgp: In the event of an error, this will be pointed to a
1696 * help error string to display to the user.
1697 * Return: 0 if all verified ok, <0 on error
1699 int fit_image_check_sig(const void *fit, int noffset, const void *data,
1700 size_t size, const void *key_blob, int required_keynode,
1703 int fit_image_decrypt_data(const void *fit,
1704 int image_noffset, int cipher_noffset,
1705 const void *data, size_t size,
1706 void **data_unciphered, size_t *size_unciphered);
1709 * fit_region_make_list() - Make a list of regions to hash
1711 * Given a list of FIT regions (offset, size) provided by libfdt, create
1712 * a list of regions (void *, size) for use by the signature creationg
1713 * and verification code.
1715 * @fit: FIT image to process
1716 * @fdt_regions: Regions as returned by libfdt
1717 * @count: Number of regions returned by libfdt
1718 * @region: Place to put list of regions (NULL to allocate it)
1719 * Return: pointer to list of regions, or NULL if out of memory
1721 struct image_region *fit_region_make_list(const void *fit,
1722 struct fdt_region *fdt_regions, int count,
1723 struct image_region *region);
1725 static inline int fit_image_check_target_arch(const void *fdt, int node)
1728 return fit_image_check_arch(fdt, node, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT);
1735 * At present we only support ciphering on the host, and unciphering on the
1738 #if defined(USE_HOSTCC)
1739 # if defined(CONFIG_FIT_CIPHER)
1740 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 1
1741 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT 1
1742 # include <openssl/evp.h>
1744 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 0
1745 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT 0
1748 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT 0
1749 # define IMAGE_ENABLE_DECRYPT CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FIT_CIPHER)
1752 /* Information passed to the ciphering routines */
1753 struct image_cipher_info {
1754 const char *keydir; /* Directory containing keys */
1755 const char *keyname; /* Name of key to use */
1756 const char *ivname; /* Name of IV to use */
1757 const void *fit; /* Pointer to FIT blob */
1758 int node_noffset; /* Offset of the cipher node */
1759 const char *name; /* Algorithm name */
1760 struct cipher_algo *cipher; /* Cipher algorithm information */
1761 const void *fdt_blob; /* FDT containing key and IV */
1762 const void *key; /* Value of the key */
1763 const void *iv; /* Value of the IV */
1764 size_t size_unciphered; /* Size of the unciphered data */
1767 struct cipher_algo {
1768 const char *name; /* Name of algorithm */
1769 int key_len; /* Length of the key */
1770 int iv_len; /* Length of the IV */
1772 #if IMAGE_ENABLE_ENCRYPT
1773 const EVP_CIPHER * (*calculate_type)(void);
1776 int (*encrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1777 const unsigned char *data, int data_len,
1778 unsigned char **cipher, int *cipher_len);
1780 int (*add_cipher_data)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1781 void *keydest, void *fit, int node_noffset);
1783 int (*decrypt)(struct image_cipher_info *info,
1784 const void *cipher, size_t cipher_len,
1785 void **data, size_t *data_len);
1788 int fit_image_cipher_get_algo(const void *fit, int noffset, char **algo);
1790 struct cipher_algo *image_get_cipher_algo(const char *full_name);
1791 struct andr_image_data;
1794 * android_image_get_data() - Parse Android boot images
1796 * This is used to parse boot and vendor-boot header into
1797 * andr_image_data generic structure.
1799 * @boot_hdr: Pointer to boot image header
1800 * @vendor_boot_hdr: Pointer to vendor boot image header
1801 * @data: Pointer to generic boot format structure
1802 * Return: true if succeeded, false otherwise
1804 bool android_image_get_data(const void *boot_hdr, const void *vendor_boot_hdr,
1805 struct andr_image_data *data);
1807 struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0;
1810 * android_image_get_kernel() - Processes kernel part of Android boot images
1812 * This function returns the os image's start address and length. Also,
1813 * it appends the kernel command line to the bootargs env variable.
1815 * @hdr: Pointer to image header, which is at the start
1817 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1818 * @verify: Checksum verification flag. Currently unimplemented.
1819 * @os_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data start
1821 * @os_len: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold os data length.
1822 * Return: Zero, os start address and length on success,
1823 * otherwise on failure.
1825 int android_image_get_kernel(const void *hdr,
1826 const void *vendor_boot_img, int verify,
1827 ulong *os_data, ulong *os_len);
1830 * android_image_get_ramdisk() - Extracts the ramdisk load address and its size
1832 * This extracts the load address of the ramdisk and its size
1834 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1835 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1836 * @rd_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold ramdisk address
1837 * @rd_len: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold ramdisk length
1838 * Return: 0 if succeeded, -1 if ramdisk size is 0
1840 int android_image_get_ramdisk(const void *hdr, const void *vendor_boot_img,
1841 ulong *rd_data, ulong *rd_len);
1844 * android_image_get_second() - Extracts the secondary bootloader address
1847 * This extracts the address of the secondary bootloader and its size
1849 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1850 * @second_data: Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold secondary bootloader address
1851 * @second_len : Pointer to a ulong variable, will hold secondary bootloader length
1852 * Return: 0 if succeeded, -1 if secondary bootloader size is 0
1854 int android_image_get_second(const void *hdr, ulong *second_data, ulong *second_len);
1855 bool android_image_get_dtbo(ulong hdr_addr, ulong *addr, u32 *size);
1858 * android_image_get_dtb_by_index() - Get address and size of blob in DTB area.
1859 * @hdr_addr: Boot image header address
1860 * @vendor_boot_img: Pointer to vendor boot image header, which is at the start of the image.
1861 * @index: Index of desired DTB in DTB area (starting from 0)
1862 * @addr: If not NULL, will contain address to specified DTB
1863 * @size: If not NULL, will contain size of specified DTB
1865 * Get the address and size of DTB blob by its index in DTB area of Android
1866 * Boot Image in RAM.
1868 * Return: true on success or false on error.
1870 bool android_image_get_dtb_by_index(ulong hdr_addr, ulong vendor_boot_img,
1871 u32 index, ulong *addr, u32 *size);
1874 * android_image_get_end() - Get the end of Android boot image
1876 * This returns the end address of Android boot image address
1878 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1879 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1880 * Return: The end address of Android boot image
1882 ulong android_image_get_end(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr,
1883 const void *vendor_boot_img);
1886 * android_image_get_kload() - Get the kernel load address
1888 * This returns the kernel load address. The load address is extracted
1889 * from the boot image header or the "kernel_addr_r" environment variable
1891 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1892 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1893 * Return: The kernel load address
1895 ulong android_image_get_kload(const void *hdr,
1896 const void *vendor_boot_img);
1899 * android_image_get_kcomp() - Get kernel compression type
1901 * This gets the kernel compression type from the boot image header
1903 * @hdr: Pointer to image header
1904 * @vendor_boot_img : Pointer to vendor boot image header
1905 * Return: Kernel compression type
1907 ulong android_image_get_kcomp(const void *hdr,
1908 const void *vendor_boot_img);
1911 * android_print_contents() - Prints out the contents of the Android format image
1913 * This formats a multi line Android image contents description.
1914 * The routine prints out Android image properties
1916 * @hdr: Pointer to the Android format image header
1917 * Return: no returned results
1919 void android_print_contents(const struct andr_boot_img_hdr_v0 *hdr);
1920 bool android_image_print_dtb_contents(ulong hdr_addr);
1923 * is_android_boot_image_header() - Check the magic of boot image
1925 * This checks the header of Android boot image and verifies the
1926 * magic is "ANDROID!"
1928 * @hdr: Pointer to boot image
1929 * Return: non-zero if the magic is correct, zero otherwise
1931 bool is_android_boot_image_header(const void *hdr);
1934 * is_android_vendor_boot_image_header() - Check the magic of vendor boot image
1936 * This checks the header of Android vendor boot image and verifies the magic
1939 * @vendor_boot_img: Pointer to boot image
1940 * Return: non-zero if the magic is correct, zero otherwise
1942 bool is_android_vendor_boot_image_header(const void *vendor_boot_img);
1945 * get_abootimg_addr() - Get Android boot image address
1947 * Return: Android boot image address
1949 ulong get_abootimg_addr(void);
1952 * get_avendor_bootimg_addr() - Get Android vendor boot image address
1954 * Return: Android vendor boot image address
1956 ulong get_avendor_bootimg_addr(void);
1959 * board_fit_config_name_match() - Check for a matching board name
1961 * This is used when SPL loads a FIT containing multiple device tree files
1962 * and wants to work out which one to use. The description of each one is
1963 * passed to this function. The description comes from the 'description' field
1964 * in each (FDT) image node.
1966 * @name: Device tree description
1967 * Return: 0 if this device tree should be used, non-zero to try the next
1969 int board_fit_config_name_match(const char *name);
1972 * board_fit_image_post_process() - Do any post-process on FIT binary data
1974 * This is used to do any sort of image manipulation, verification, decryption
1975 * etc. in a platform or board specific way. Obviously, anything done here would
1976 * need to be comprehended in how the images were prepared before being injected
1977 * into the FIT creation (i.e. the binary blobs would have been pre-processed
1978 * before being added to the FIT image).
1980 * @fit: pointer to fit image
1981 * @node: offset of image node
1982 * @image: pointer to the image start pointer
1983 * @size: pointer to the image size
1984 * Return: no return value (failure should be handled internally)
1986 void board_fit_image_post_process(const void *fit, int node, void **p_image,
1989 #define FDT_ERROR ((ulong)(-1))
1991 ulong fdt_getprop_u32(const void *fdt, int node, const char *prop);
1994 * fit_find_config_node() - Find the node for the best DTB in a FIT image
1996 * A FIT image contains one or more DTBs. This function parses the
1997 * configurations described in the FIT images and returns the node of
1998 * the first matching DTB. To check if a DTB matches a board, this function
1999 * calls board_fit_config_name_match(). If no matching DTB is found, it returns
2000 * the node described by the default configuration if it exists.
2002 * @fdt: pointer to flat device tree
2003 * Return: the node if found, -ve otherwise
2005 int fit_find_config_node(const void *fdt);
2008 * Mapping of image types to function handlers to be invoked on the associated
2011 * @type: Type of image, I.E. IH_TYPE_*
2012 * @handler: Function to call on loaded image
2014 struct fit_loadable_tbl {
2017 * handler() - Process a loaded image
2019 * @data: Pointer to start of loaded image data
2020 * @size: Size of loaded image data
2022 void (*handler)(ulong data, size_t size);
2026 * Define a FIT loadable image type handler
2028 * _type is a valid uimage_type ID as defined in the "Image Type" enum above
2029 * _handler is the handler function to call after this image type is loaded
2031 #define U_BOOT_FIT_LOADABLE_HANDLER(_type, _handler) \
2032 ll_entry_declare(struct fit_loadable_tbl, _function, fit_loadable) = { \
2034 .handler = _handler, \
2038 * fit_update - update storage with FIT image
2039 * @fit: Pointer to FIT image
2041 * Update firmware on storage using FIT image as input.
2042 * The storage area to be update will be identified by the name
2043 * in FIT and matching it to "dfu_alt_info" variable.
2045 * Return: 0 on success, non-zero otherwise
2047 int fit_update(const void *fit);
2049 #endif /* __IMAGE_H__ */