1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * From linux/include/uapi/linux/btrfs_tree.h
6 #ifndef __BTRFS_BTRFS_TREE_H__
7 #define __BTRFS_BTRFS_TREE_H__
11 #define BTRFS_VOL_NAME_MAX 255
12 #define BTRFS_NAME_MAX 255
13 #define BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE 256
14 #define BTRFS_FSID_SIZE 16
15 #define BTRFS_UUID_SIZE 16
18 * This header contains the structure definitions and constants used
19 * by file system objects that can be retrieved using
20 * the BTRFS_IOC_SEARCH_TREE ioctl. That means basically anything that
21 * is needed to describe a leaf node's key or item contents.
24 /* holds pointers to all of the tree roots */
25 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID 1ULL
27 /* stores information about which extents are in use, and reference counts */
28 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID 2ULL
31 * chunk tree stores translations from logical -> physical block numbering
32 * the super block points to the chunk tree
34 #define BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID 3ULL
37 * stores information about which areas of a given device are in use.
38 * one per device. The tree of tree roots points to the device tree
40 #define BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID 4ULL
42 /* one per subvolume, storing files and directories */
43 #define BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID 5ULL
45 /* directory objectid inside the root tree */
46 #define BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID 6ULL
48 /* holds checksums of all the data extents */
49 #define BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID 7ULL
51 /* holds quota configuration and tracking */
52 #define BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID 8ULL
54 /* for storing items that use the BTRFS_UUID_KEY* types */
55 #define BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID 9ULL
57 /* tracks free space in block groups. */
58 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_TREE_OBJECTID 10ULL
60 /* device stats in the device tree */
61 #define BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID 0ULL
63 /* for storing balance parameters in the root tree */
64 #define BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID -4ULL
66 /* orhpan objectid for tracking unlinked/truncated files */
67 #define BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID -5ULL
69 /* does write ahead logging to speed up fsyncs */
70 #define BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID -6ULL
71 #define BTRFS_TREE_LOG_FIXUP_OBJECTID -7ULL
73 /* for space balancing */
74 #define BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID -8ULL
75 #define BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID -9ULL
78 * extent checksums all have this objectid
79 * this allows them to share the logging tree
82 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID -10ULL
84 /* For storing free space cache */
85 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID -11ULL
88 * The inode number assigned to the special inode for storing
91 #define BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID -12ULL
93 /* dummy objectid represents multiple objectids */
94 #define BTRFS_MULTIPLE_OBJECTIDS -255ULL
97 * All files have objectids in this range.
99 #define BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID 256ULL
100 #define BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID -256ULL
101 #define BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID 256ULL
105 * the device items go into the chunk tree. The key is in the form
106 * [ 1 BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY device_id ]
108 #define BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID 1ULL
110 #define BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID 1
112 #define BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID 2
114 #define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID 0ULL
117 * inode items have the data typically returned from stat and store other
118 * info about object characteristics. There is one for every file and dir in
121 #define BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY 1
122 #define BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY 12
123 #define BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY 13
124 #define BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY 24
125 #define BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY 48
126 /* reserve 2-15 close to the inode for later flexibility */
129 * dir items are the name -> inode pointers in a directory. There is one
130 * for every name in a directory.
132 #define BTRFS_DIR_LOG_ITEM_KEY 60
133 #define BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY 72
134 #define BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY 84
135 #define BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY 96
137 * extent data is for file data
139 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY 108
142 * extent csums are stored in a separate tree and hold csums for
143 * an entire extent on disk.
145 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY 128
148 * root items point to tree roots. They are typically in the root
149 * tree used by the super block to find all the other trees
151 #define BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY 132
154 * root backrefs tie subvols and snapshots to the directory entries that
157 #define BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY 144
160 * root refs make a fast index for listing all of the snapshots and
161 * subvolumes referenced by a given root. They point directly to the
162 * directory item in the root that references the subvol
164 #define BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY 156
167 * extent items are in the extent map tree. These record which blocks
168 * are used, and how many references there are to each block
170 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY 168
173 * The same as the BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY, except it's metadata we already know
174 * the length, so we save the level in key->offset instead of the length.
176 #define BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY 169
178 #define BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY 176
180 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY 178
182 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY 180
184 #define BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY 182
186 #define BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY 184
189 * block groups give us hints into the extent allocation trees. Which
190 * blocks are free etc etc
192 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY 192
195 * Every block group is represented in the free space tree by a free space info
196 * item, which stores some accounting information. It is keyed on
197 * (block_group_start, FREE_SPACE_INFO, block_group_length).
199 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_INFO_KEY 198
202 * A free space extent tracks an extent of space that is free in a block group.
203 * It is keyed on (start, FREE_SPACE_EXTENT, length).
205 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT_KEY 199
208 * When a block group becomes very fragmented, we convert it to use bitmaps
209 * instead of extents. A free space bitmap is keyed on
210 * (start, FREE_SPACE_BITMAP, length); the corresponding item is a bitmap with
211 * (length / sectorsize) bits.
213 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP_KEY 200
215 #define BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY 204
216 #define BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY 216
217 #define BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY 228
220 * Records the overall state of the qgroups.
221 * There's only one instance of this key present,
222 * (0, BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY, 0)
224 #define BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_KEY 240
226 * Records the currently used space of the qgroup.
227 * One key per qgroup, (0, BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY, qgroupid).
229 #define BTRFS_QGROUP_INFO_KEY 242
231 * Contains the user configured limits for the qgroup.
232 * One key per qgroup, (0, BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY, qgroupid).
234 #define BTRFS_QGROUP_LIMIT_KEY 244
236 * Records the child-parent relationship of qgroups. For
237 * each relation, 2 keys are present:
238 * (childid, BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY, parentid)
239 * (parentid, BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY, childid)
241 #define BTRFS_QGROUP_RELATION_KEY 246
244 * Obsolete name, see BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY.
246 #define BTRFS_BALANCE_ITEM_KEY 248
249 * The key type for tree items that are stored persistently, but do not need to
250 * exist for extended period of time. The items can exist in any tree.
252 * [subtype, BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY, data]
256 * - balance status item
257 * (BTRFS_BALANCE_OBJECTID, BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY, 0)
259 #define BTRFS_TEMPORARY_ITEM_KEY 248
262 * Obsolete name, see BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY
264 #define BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY 249
267 * The key type for tree items that are stored persistently and usually exist
268 * for a long period, eg. filesystem lifetime. The item kinds can be status
269 * information, stats or preference values. The item can exist in any tree.
271 * [subtype, BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY, data]
275 * - device statistics, store IO stats in the device tree, one key for all
277 * (BTRFS_DEV_STATS_OBJECTID, BTRFS_DEV_STATS_KEY, 0)
279 #define BTRFS_PERSISTENT_ITEM_KEY 249
282 * Persistantly stores the device replace state in the device tree.
283 * The key is built like this: (0, BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY, 0).
285 #define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_KEY 250
288 * Stores items that allow to quickly map UUIDs to something else.
289 * These items are part of the filesystem UUID tree.
290 * The key is built like this:
291 * (UUID_upper_64_bits, BTRFS_UUID_KEY*, UUID_lower_64_bits).
293 #if BTRFS_UUID_SIZE != 16
294 #error "UUID items require BTRFS_UUID_SIZE == 16!"
296 #define BTRFS_UUID_KEY_SUBVOL 251 /* for UUIDs assigned to subvols */
297 #define BTRFS_UUID_KEY_RECEIVED_SUBVOL 252 /* for UUIDs assigned to
298 * received subvols */
301 * string items are for debugging. They just store a short string of
304 #define BTRFS_STRING_ITEM_KEY 253
308 /* 32 bytes in various csum fields */
309 #define BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE 32
312 #define BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32 0
315 * flags definitions for directory entry item type
318 * struct btrfs_dir_item.type
320 #define BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN 0
321 #define BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE 1
322 #define BTRFS_FT_DIR 2
323 #define BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV 3
324 #define BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV 4
325 #define BTRFS_FT_FIFO 5
326 #define BTRFS_FT_SOCK 6
327 #define BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK 7
328 #define BTRFS_FT_XATTR 8
329 #define BTRFS_FT_MAX 9
332 * The key defines the order in the tree, and so it also defines (optimal)
335 * objectid corresponds to the inode number.
337 * type tells us things about the object, and is a kind of stream selector.
338 * so for a given inode, keys with type of 1 might refer to the inode data,
339 * type of 2 may point to file data in the btree and type == 3 may point to
342 * offset is the starting byte offset for this key in the stream.
349 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
351 struct btrfs_dev_item {
352 /* the internal btrfs device id */
355 /* size of the device */
361 /* optimal io alignment for this device */
364 /* optimal io width for this device */
367 /* minimal io size for this device */
370 /* type and info about this device */
373 /* expected generation for this device */
377 * starting byte of this partition on the device,
378 * to allow for stripe alignment in the future
382 /* grouping information for allocation decisions */
385 /* seek speed 0-100 where 100 is fastest */
388 /* bandwidth 0-100 where 100 is fastest */
391 /* btrfs generated uuid for this device */
392 __u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
394 /* uuid of FS who owns this device */
395 __u8 fsid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
396 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
398 struct btrfs_stripe {
401 __u8 dev_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
402 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
405 /* size of this chunk in bytes */
408 /* objectid of the root referencing this chunk */
414 /* optimal io alignment for this chunk */
417 /* optimal io width for this chunk */
420 /* minimal io size for this chunk */
423 /* 2^16 stripes is quite a lot, a second limit is the size of a single
428 /* sub stripes only matter for raid10 */
430 struct btrfs_stripe stripe;
431 /* additional stripes go here */
432 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
434 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT 1
435 #define BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP 2
437 struct btrfs_free_space_entry {
441 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
443 struct btrfs_free_space_header {
444 struct btrfs_key location;
448 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
450 #define BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN (1ULL << 0)
451 #define BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC (1ULL << 1)
453 /* Super block flags */
454 /* Errors detected */
455 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR (1ULL << 2)
457 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING (1ULL << 32)
458 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP (1ULL << 33)
462 * items in the extent btree are used to record the objectid of the
463 * owner of the block and the number of references
466 struct btrfs_extent_item {
470 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
473 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA (1ULL << 0)
474 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK (1ULL << 1)
476 /* following flags only apply to tree blocks */
478 /* use full backrefs for extent pointers in the block */
479 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_FLAG_FULL_BACKREF (1ULL << 8)
482 * this flag is only used internally by scrub and may be changed at any time
483 * it is only declared here to avoid collisions
485 #define BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_SUPER (1ULL << 48)
487 struct btrfs_tree_block_info {
488 struct btrfs_key key;
490 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
492 struct btrfs_extent_data_ref {
497 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
499 struct btrfs_shared_data_ref {
501 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
503 struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref {
506 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
508 /* dev extents record free space on individual devices. The owner
509 * field points back to the chunk allocation mapping tree that allocated
510 * the extent. The chunk tree uuid field is a way to double check the owner
512 struct btrfs_dev_extent {
514 __u64 chunk_objectid;
517 __u8 chunk_tree_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
518 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
520 struct btrfs_inode_ref {
524 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
526 struct btrfs_inode_extref {
527 __u64 parent_objectid;
532 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
534 struct btrfs_timespec {
537 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
539 struct btrfs_inode_item {
540 /* nfs style generation number */
542 /* transid that last touched this inode */
554 /* modification sequence number for NFS */
558 * a little future expansion, for more than this we can
559 * just grow the inode item and version it
562 struct btrfs_timespec atime;
563 struct btrfs_timespec ctime;
564 struct btrfs_timespec mtime;
565 struct btrfs_timespec otime;
566 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
568 struct btrfs_dir_log_item {
570 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
572 struct btrfs_dir_item {
573 struct btrfs_key location;
578 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
580 #define BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_RDONLY (1ULL << 0)
583 * Internal in-memory flag that a subvolume has been marked for deletion but
584 * still visible as a directory
586 #define BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD (1ULL << 48)
588 struct btrfs_root_item {
589 struct btrfs_inode_item inode;
598 struct btrfs_key drop_progress;
603 * The following fields appear after subvol_uuids+subvol_times
608 * This generation number is used to test if the new fields are valid
609 * and up to date while reading the root item. Every time the root item
610 * is written out, the "generation" field is copied into this field. If
611 * anyone ever mounted the fs with an older kernel, we will have
612 * mismatching generation values here and thus must invalidate the
613 * new fields. See btrfs_update_root and btrfs_find_last_root for
615 * the offset of generation_v2 is also used as the start for the memset
616 * when invalidating the fields.
619 __u8 uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
620 __u8 parent_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
621 __u8 received_uuid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
622 __u64 ctransid; /* updated when an inode changes */
623 __u64 otransid; /* trans when created */
624 __u64 stransid; /* trans when sent. non-zero for received subvol */
625 __u64 rtransid; /* trans when received. non-zero for received subvol */
626 struct btrfs_timespec ctime;
627 struct btrfs_timespec otime;
628 struct btrfs_timespec stime;
629 struct btrfs_timespec rtime;
630 __u64 reserved[8]; /* for future */
631 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
634 * this is used for both forward and backward root refs
636 struct btrfs_root_ref {
640 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
642 #define BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE 0
643 #define BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG 1
644 #define BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC 2
646 enum btrfs_compression_type {
647 BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE = 0,
648 BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB = 1,
649 BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO = 2,
650 BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 2,
651 BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST = 3,
654 struct btrfs_file_extent_item {
656 * transaction id that created this extent
660 * max number of bytes to hold this extent in ram
661 * when we split a compressed extent we can't know how big
662 * each of the resulting pieces will be. So, this is
663 * an upper limit on the size of the extent in ram instead of
669 * 32 bits for the various ways we might encode the data,
670 * including compression and encryption. If any of these
671 * are set to something a given disk format doesn't understand
672 * it is treated like an incompat flag for reading and writing,
677 __u16 other_encoding; /* spare for later use */
679 /* are we inline data or a real extent? */
683 * disk space consumed by the extent, checksum blocks are included
686 * At this offset in the structure, the inline extent data start.
689 __u64 disk_num_bytes;
691 * the logical offset in file blocks (no csums)
692 * this extent record is for. This allows a file extent to point
693 * into the middle of an existing extent on disk, sharing it
694 * between two snapshots (useful if some bytes in the middle of the
695 * extent have changed
699 * the logical number of file blocks (no csums included). This
700 * always reflects the size uncompressed and without encoding.
704 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
706 struct btrfs_csum_item {
708 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
710 /* different types of block groups (and chunks) */
711 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA (1ULL << 0)
712 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM (1ULL << 1)
713 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA (1ULL << 2)
714 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 (1ULL << 3)
715 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 (1ULL << 4)
716 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP (1ULL << 5)
717 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 (1ULL << 6)
718 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 (1ULL << 7)
719 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 (1ULL << 8)
720 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RESERVED (BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE | \
721 BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV)
723 enum btrfs_raid_types {
734 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | \
735 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM | \
736 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)
738 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | \
739 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | \
740 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | \
741 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 | \
742 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP | \
743 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)
744 #define BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | \
745 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)
748 * We need a bit for restriper to be able to tell when chunks of type
749 * SINGLE are available. This "extended" profile format is used in
750 * fs_info->avail_*_alloc_bits (in-memory) and balance item fields
751 * (on-disk). The corresponding on-disk bit in chunk.type is reserved
752 * to avoid remappings between two formats in future.
754 #define BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE (1ULL << 48)
757 * A fake block group type that is used to communicate global block reserve
758 * size to userspace via the SPACE_INFO ioctl.
760 #define BTRFS_SPACE_INFO_GLOBAL_RSV (1ULL << 49)
762 #define BTRFS_EXTENDED_PROFILE_MASK (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK | \
763 BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE)
765 #endif /* __BTRFS_BTRFS_TREE_H__ */